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( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true
! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false
EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true
EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true
--check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even
if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted
-1 suppress column 1 (lines unique to FILE1)
-2 suppress column 2 (lines unique to FILE2)
-3 suppress column 3 (lines that appear in both files)
-a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u
-b, --boot time of last system boot
-d, --dead print dead processes
-H, --heading print line of column headings
-b FILE FILE exists and is block special
-c FILE FILE exists and is character special
-d FILE FILE exists and is a directory
-e FILE FILE exists
-l produce long format output for the specified USERs
-b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format
-h omit the user's project file in long format
-p omit the user's plan file in long format
-s do short format output, this is the default
-n STRING the length of STRING is nonzero
STRING equivalent to -n STRING
-z STRING the length of STRING is zero
STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal
STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal
ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2
ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2
ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2
ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2
FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers
FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2
FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2
INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number
/REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line
%REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line
{INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times
{*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible
A line OFFSET is a required `+' or `-' followed by a positive integer.
INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2
STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING
match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP
substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1
index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0
length STRING length of STRING
a number all lines
t number only nonempty lines
n number no lines
pBRE number only lines that contain a match for the basic regular
expression, BRE
FORMAT is one of:
ln left justified, no leading zeros
rn right justified, no leading zeros
rz right justified, leading zeros
b create a block (buffered) special file
c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file
p create a FIFO
# users=%lu
-t is implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read
standard input.
A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank
characters. Fields are skipped before chars.
A lightweight `finger' program; print user information.
The utmp file will be %s.
A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment.
A mere - implies -l. If USER not given, assume root.
After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number;
then an optional modifier, which is either
E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or
O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available.
An omitted EXPRESSION defaults to false. Otherwise,
EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of:
As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup
options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,
regular file.
BLOCKS and BYTES may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:
c =1, w =2, b =512, kB =1000, K =1024, MB =1000*1000, M =1024*1024, xM =M
GB =1000*1000*1000, G =1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
Each CONV symbol may be:
Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.
Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical.
Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if
\( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0.
Both MAJOR and MINOR must be specified when TYPE is b, c, or u, and they
must be omitted when TYPE is p. If MAJOR or MINOR begins with 0x or 0X,
it is interpreted as hexadecimal; otherwise, if it begins with 0, as octal;
otherwise, as decimal. TYPE may be:
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R)
option to remove each listed directory, too, along with all of its contents.
By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are
two delimiter characters for separating logical pages, a missing
second character implies :. Type \\ for \. STYLE is one of:
By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the
corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior
selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST
file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes.
Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.
When --reflink[=always] is specified, perform a lightweight copy, where the
data blocks are copied only when modified. If this is not possible the copy
fails, or if --reflink=auto is specified, fall back to a standard copy.
Combination settings:
* [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase
cbreak same as -icanon
-cbreak same as icanon
Control settings:
[-]clocal disable modem control signals
[-]cread allow input to be received
* [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking
csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8]
Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size,
and the %s_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables.
Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
Each FLAG symbol may be:
append append mode (makes sense only for output; conv=notrunc suggested)
Each MODE is of the form `[ugoa]*([-+=]([rwxXst]*|[ugo]))+'.
Examples:
%s -12 file1 file2 Print only lines present in both file1 and file2.
%s -3 file1 file2 Print lines in file1 not in file2, and vice versa.
Examples:
%s /usr/bin/sort Output "sort".
%s include/stdio.h .h Output "stdio".
Examples:
%s /usr/bin/sort Output "/usr/bin".
%s stdio.h Output ".".
Examples:
%s f - g Output f's contents, then standard input, then g's contents.
%s Copy standard input to standard output.
Examples:
%s root /u Change the owner of /u to "root".
%s root:staff /u Likewise, but also change its group to "staff".
%s -hR root /u Change the owner of /u and subfiles to "root".
Examples:
%s staff /u Change the group of /u to "staff".
%s -hR staff /u Change the group of /u and subfiles to "staff".
Except for -h and -L, all FILE-related tests dereference symbolic links.
Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells.
INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING.
Exit status is 0 if EXPRESSION is neither null nor 0, 1 if EXPRESSION is null
or 0, 2 if EXPRESSION is syntactically invalid, and 3 if an error occurred.
Exit status:
0 if OK,
1 if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
2 if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:
\" double quote
FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are:
%% a literal %
%a locale's abbreviated weekday name (e.g., Sun)
Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments,
prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In
settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or
127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters.
If -e is in effect, the following sequences are recognized:
If FILE is -, shred standard output.
Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove
the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda,
and those files usually should not be removed. When operating on regular
files, most people use the --remove option.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual.
If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which
file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used.
For details on the format of these files, run `dircolors --print-database'.
If FIRST or INCREMENT is omitted, it defaults to 1. That is, an
omitted INCREMENT defaults to 1 even when LAST is smaller than FIRST.
FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values.
INCREMENT is usually positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and
INCREMENT is usually negative if FIRST is greater than LAST.
If MODE is `0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered.
If MODE is `L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered.
This option is invalid with standard input.
If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.
If first and second call formats both apply, the second format is assumed
if the last operand begins with + or (if there are 2 operands) a digit.
An OFFSET operand means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address
at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing.
For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal;
suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512.
If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} -i'' (default: /bin/sh).
If standard input is a terminal, redirect it from /dev/null.
If standard output is a terminal, append output to `nohup.out' if possible,
`$HOME/nohup.out' otherwise.
If standard error is a terminal, redirect it to standard output.
To save output to FILE, use `%s COMMAND > FILE'.
If the command times out, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit
with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM
signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not
block or catch that signal. For other processes, it may be necessary to
use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught.
If the first character of K (the number of bytes or lines) is a `+',
print beginning with the Kth item from the start of each file, otherwise,
print the last K items in the file. K may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
Input settings:
[-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal
[-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline
[-]ignbrk ignore break characters
[-]igncr ignore carriage return
K may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Local settings:
[-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace
* crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings
* -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings
NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams (`tee' does
for e.g.) then that will override corresponding settings changed by `stdbuf'.
Also some filters (like `dd' and `cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O,
and are thus unaffected by `stdbuf' settings.
NOTE: [ honors the --help and --version options, but test does not.
test treats each of those as it treats any other nonempty STRING.
NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes
the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation
for details about the options it supports.
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to recover
the contents of that file. If you want more assurance that the contents are
truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
Note that the -d and -t options accept different time-date formats.
Note that the -r and -s options are mutually exclusive.
Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent.
You may want to sort the input first, or use `sort -u' without `uniq'.
Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX
settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available.
Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer
size set to MODE bytes.
Output settings:
* bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1]
* crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3]
* ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1]
* nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1]
Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed
to login group if implied by a `:' following a symbolic OWNER.
OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic.
POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position
in the field; both are origin 1. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters
in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is
one or more single-letter ordering options, which override global ordering
options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.
SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:
Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below
separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be:
ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2
ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0
RADIX is d for decimal, o for octal, x for hexadecimal or n for none.
BYTES is hexadecimal with 0x or 0X prefix, and may have a multiplier suffix:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, and so on for T, P, E, Z, Y.
Adding a z suffix to any type displays printable characters at the end of each
output line.
Read standard input if FILE is -. Each PATTERN may be:
Report %s bugs to %s
Report bugs to: %s
SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves.
Interpreted sequences are:
\NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)
\\ backslash
\a audible BEL
\b backspace
\f form feed
\n new line
\r return
\t horizontal tab
SIGNAL may be a signal name like `HUP', or a signal number like `1',
or the exit status of a process terminated by a signal.
PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group.
SIZE is a number. For TYPE in doux, SIZE may also be C for
sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for
sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D
for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double).
SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters:
`+' extend by, `-' reduce by, `<' at most, `>' at least,
`/' round down to multiple of, `%' round up to multiple of.
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
Sending a %s signal to a running `dd' process makes it
print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null& pid=$!
$ kill -%s $pid; sleep 1; kill $pid
18335302+0 records in
18335302+0 records out
9387674624 bytes (9.4 GB) copied, 34.6279 seconds, 271 MB/s
Options are:
Special characters:
* dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed
eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input)
eol CHAR CHAR will end the line
Special settings:
N set the input and output speeds to N bauds
* cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns
* columns N same as cols N
TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications:
a named character, ignoring high-order bit
c ASCII character or backslash escape
The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548.
When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of
the formal base64 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover
from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.
The following three options are useful only when verifying checksums:
--quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file
--status don't output anything, status code shows success
-w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
text), and name for each FILE.
The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):
%a Access rights in octal
%A Access rights in human readable form
%b Number of blocks allocated (see %B)
%B The size in bytes of each block reported by %b
%C SELinux security context string
This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination
locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use
package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager
like yum(1) or apt-get(1).
In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to
the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group.
In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
To remove a file whose name starts with a `-', for example `-foo',
use one of these commands:
%s -- -foo
%s ./-foo
Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate:
-a same as -t a, select named characters, ignoring high-order bit
-b same as -t o1, select octal bytes
-c same as -t c, select ASCII characters or backslash escapes
-d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal 2-byte units
Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear.
-t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of
SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Excess characters
of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to
expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may
only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. -s uses SET1 if not
translating nor deleting; else squeezing uses SET2 and occurs after
translation or deletion.
Unless -t CHAR is given, leading blanks separate fields and are ignored,
else fields are separated by CHAR. Any FIELD is a field number counted
from 1. FORMAT is one or more comma or blank separated specifications,
each being `FILENUM.FIELD' or `0'. Default FORMAT outputs the join field,
the remaining fields from FILE1, the remaining fields from FILE2, all
separated by CHAR.
Important: FILE1 and FILE2 must be sorted on the join fields.
E.g., use `sort -k 1b,1' if `join' has no options.
Note, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'.
If the input is not sorted and some lines cannot be joined, a
warning message will be given.
Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one
range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written
in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once.
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with --color=never. With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when
standard output is connected to a terminal. The LS_COLORS environment
variable can change the settings. Use the dircolors command to set it.
With no FILE or if FILE is -, read Standard Input. `-F /' by default.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains
lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2,
and column three contains lines common to both files.
Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.
Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default,
of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument,
concatenate them in the listed order to form the input.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
??? --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-f, --force do not prompt before overwriting
-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite
-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file
If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link
directories (note: will probably fail due to
system restrictions, even for the superuser)
-f, --force remove existing destination files
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-c (ignored)
-C, --compare compare each pair of source and destination files, and
in some cases, do not modify the destination at all
-d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all
components of the specified directories
--batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once;
for more use temp files
--block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks. See SIZE format below
-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with -l: show ctime and sort by name
otherwise: sort by ctime
--complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters
or fields
--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by
NUL-terminated names in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-L, --max-line-length print the length of the longest line
-w, --words print the word counts
--files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file
names specified in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
change the owner and/or group of each file only if
its current owner and/or group match those specified
here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match
is not required for the omitted attribute.
--group-directories-first
group directories before files.
augment with a --sort option, but any
use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
--help display this help and exit
--indicator-style=WORD append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
none (default), slash (-p),
file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
-i, --inode print the index number of each file
-I, --ignore=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
-k like --block-size=1K
--lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS
-m only hostname and user associated with stdin
-p, --process print active processes spawned by init
--no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially
--preserve-root do not remove `/' (default)
-r, -R, --recursive remove directories and their contents recursively
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
--no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default)
--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'
--no-preserve-root do not treat `/' specially (the default)
--preserve-root fail to operate recursively on `/'
--no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes
--parents use full source file name under DIRECTORY
--one-file-system when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any
directory that is on a file system different from
that of the corresponding command line argument
--pid=PID with -f, terminate after process ID, PID dies
-q, --quiet, --silent never output headers giving file names
--retry keep trying to open a file even when it is or
becomes inaccessible; useful when following by
name, i.e., with --follow=name
--preserve-context preserve SELinux security context
-Z, --context=CONTEXT set SELinux security context of files and directories
--reference=RFILE use RFILE's security context rather than specifying
a CONTEXT value
-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed
--rfc-3339=TIMESPEC output date and time in RFC 3339 format.
TIMESPEC=`date', `seconds', or `ns' for
date and time to the indicated precision.
Date and time components are separated by
a single space: 2006-08-07 12:34:56-06:00
-s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING
-u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time
--sort=WORD sort according to WORD:
general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M,
numeric -n, random -R, version -V
-V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text
--sparse=WHEN control creation of sparse files. See below.
--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE
argument
--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE
argument
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
--suffix=SUFF append SUFF to TEMPLATE. SUFF must not contain slash.
This option is implied if TEMPLATE does not end in X.
--time show time of the last modification of any file in the
directory, or any of its subdirectories
--time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time:
atime, access, use, ctime or status
--time-style=STYLE show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT
FORMAT is interpreted like `date'
--time-style=STYLE with -l, show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is
FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
if STYLE is prefixed with `posix-', STYLE
takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
--tmpdir[=DIR] interpret TEMPLATE relative to DIR. If DIR is not
specified, use $TMPDIR if set, else /tmp. With
this option, TEMPLATE must not be an absolute name.
Unlike with -t, TEMPLATE may contain slashes, but
mktemp creates only the final component.
--verbose print a diagnostic just before each
output file is opened
--version output version information and exit
--all print the number of installed processors
--ignore=N if possible, exclude N processing units
Size Used Avail Use% Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Size Used Avail Use% -evenp same as -parenb cs8
* [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc
litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8
-litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7
nl same as -icrnl -onlcr
-nl same as icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret
[-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with `-')
[-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty
[-]hupcl same as [-]hup
[-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input
[-]parodd set odd parity (even with `-')
[-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors
* [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character
[-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return
[-]inpck enable input parity checking
[-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters
[-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters
[-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters
* [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt
* [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal
* [-]xcase with icanon, escape with `\' for uppercase characters
cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig
icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values
-cooked same as raw
crt same as echoe echoctl echoke
dec same as echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177
kill ^u
* [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany
ek erase and kill characters to their default values
evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7
ispeed N set the input speed to N
* line N use line discipline N
min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read
ospeed N set the output speed to N
oddp same as parenb parodd cs7
-oddp same as -parenb cs8
[-]parity same as [-]evenp
pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8
-pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7
raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0
-raw same as cooked
sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -iutf8
-ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr
-onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0
isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh
-xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke, all special
characters to their default values
stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output
susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal
* swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer
* werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed
%% a single %
%b ARGUMENT as a string with `\' escapes interpreted,
except that octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN
and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs, with
ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first. Variable widths are handled.
%A locale's full weekday name (e.g., Sunday)
%b locale's abbreviated month name (e.g., Jan)
%B locale's full month name (e.g., January)
%c locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05:25 2005)
%C century; like %Y, except omit last two digits (e.g., 20)
%d day of month (e.g, 01)
%D date; same as %m/%d/%y
%e day of month, space padded; same as %_d
%F full date; same as %Y-%m-%d
%g last two digits of year of ISO week number (see %G)
%G year of ISO week number (see %V); normally useful only with %V
%S second (00..60)
%t a tab
%T time; same as %H:%M:%S
%u day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday
%U week number of year, with Sunday as first day of week (00..53)
%V ISO week number, with Monday as first day of week (01..53)
%w day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday
%W week number of year, with Monday as first day of week (00..53)
%d Device number in decimal
%D Device number in hex
%f Raw mode in hex
%F File type
%g Group ID of owner
%G Group name of owner
%h Number of hard links
%i Inode number
%n File name
%N Quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link
%o I/O block size
%s Total size, in bytes
%t Major device type in hex
%T Minor device type in hex
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%i File System ID in hex
%l Maximum length of filenames
%n File name
%s Block size (for faster transfers)
%S Fundamental block size (for block counts)
%t Type in hex
%T Type in human readable form
%k hour ( 0..23)
%l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
%n a newline
%N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999)
%p locale's equivalent of either AM or PM; blank if not known
%P like %p, but lower case
%r locale's 12-hour clock time (e.g., 11:11:04 PM)
%R 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M
%s seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
%u User ID of owner
%U User name of owner
%x Time of last access
%X Time of last access as seconds since Epoch
%y Time of last modification
%Y Time of last modification as seconds since Epoch
%z Time of last change
%Z Time of last change as seconds since Epoch
%x locale's date representation (e.g., 12/31/99)
%X locale's time representation (e.g., 23:13:48)
%y last two digits of year (00..99)
%Y year
%z +hhmm numeric timezone (e.g., -0400)
%:z +hh:mm numeric timezone (e.g., -04:00)
%::z +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone (e.g., -04:00:00)
%:::z numeric time zone with : to necessary precision (e.g., -04, +05:30)
%Z alphabetic time zone abbreviation (e.g., EDT)
By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes.
+ TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a
keyword like `match' or an operator like `/'
( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION
+FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]
begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE
-COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN
output COLUMN columns and print columns down,
unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the
columns on each page.
--output-delimiter=STR separate columns with STR
--userspec=USER:GROUP specify user and group (ID or name) to use
--groups=G_LIST specify supplementary groups as g1,g2,..,gN
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-A, --address-radix=RADIX decide how file offsets are printed
-j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first
-A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references
-G, --traditional behave more like System V `ptx'
-F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations
-B, --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
-b, --bytes equivalent to `--apparent-size --block-size=1'
-c, --total produce a grand total
-D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the
command line
-C list entries by columns
--color[=WHEN] colorize the output. WHEN defaults to `always'
or can be `never' or `auto'. More info below
-d, --directory list directory entries instead of contents,
and do not dereference symbolic links
-D, --dired generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-D create all leading components of DEST except the last,
then copy SOURCE to DEST
-g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group
-m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only)
-D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines
delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate}
Delimiting is done with blank lines.
-f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields
-i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing
-s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters
-u, --unique only print unique lines
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
-D, --date-format=FORMAT
use FORMAT for the header date
-e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-F, -f, --form-feed
use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages
(by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header
and trailer without -F)
-G, --no-group in a long listing, don't print group names
-h, --human-readable with -l, print sizes in human readable format
(e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-H, --dereference-command-line
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
follow each command line symbolic link
that points to a directory
--hide=PATTERN do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
(overridden by -a or -A)
-I prompt once before removing more than three files, or
when removing recursively. Less intrusive than -i,
while still giving protection against most mistakes
--interactive[=WHEN] prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or
always (-i). Without WHEN, prompt always
-L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h)
-O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID
-p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe
-r FILE FILE exists and read permission is granted
-s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero
-L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links
-P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-S, --separate-dirs do not include size of subdirectories
-s, --summarize display only a total for each argument
-L, --logical use PWD from environment, even if it contains symlinks
-P, --physical avoid all symlinks
-M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of `xx'
-O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives
-R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w
-S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences
-T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives
-N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes
-S, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars
-t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats
-v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression
-w, --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line
--traditional accept arguments in traditional form
-P, --portability use the POSIX output format
--sync invoke sync before getting usage info
-t, --type=TYPE limit listing to file systems of type TYPE
-T, --print-type print file system type
-x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to file systems not of type TYPE
-v (ignored)
-R, -r, --recursive copy directories recursively
--reflink[=WHEN] control clone/CoW copies. See below.
--remove-destination remove each existing destination file before
attempting to open it (contrast with --force)
-S sort by file size
--sort=WORD sort by WORD instead of name: none -U,
extension -X, size -S, time -t, version -v
--time=WORD with -l, show time as WORD instead of modification
time: atime -u, access -u, use -u, ctime -c,
or status -c; use specified time as sort key
if --sort=time
-S FILE FILE exists and is a socket
-t FD file descriptor FD is opened on a terminal
-u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set
-w FILE FILE exists and write permission is granted
-x FILE FILE exists and execute (or search) permission is granted
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create
the links
-T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file
-v, --verbose print name of each linked file
-SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING]
separate columns by STRING,
without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space>
otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options
-t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers
-T, --omit-pagination
omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination
by form feeds set in input files
-v, --show-nonprinting
use octal backslash notation
-w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for
multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)
-T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ?
-u, --users list users logged in
--message same as -T
--writable same as -T
-W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,
truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference
with -S or -s
-W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword
-b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting
-g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields
-i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE
-o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE
-Z, --context=CTX set the SELinux security context of NAME to CTX
-Z, --context=CTX set the SELinux security context of each NAME to CTX
-a change only the access time
-c, --no-create do not create any files
-d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time
-f (ignored)
-a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together
with -COLUMN
-c, --show-control-chars
use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
-d, --double-space
double space the output
-a, --all do not ignore entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all do not list implied . and ..
--author with -l, print the author of each file
-b, --escape print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
-a, --all include dummy file systems
-B, --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
--total produce a grand total
-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
-H, --si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories
--apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be
larger due to holes in (`sparse') files, internal
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
-a, --all convert all blanks, instead of just initial blanks
--first-only convert only leading sequences of blanks (overrides -a)
-t, --tabs=N have tabs N characters apart instead of 8 (enables -a)
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated LIST of tab positions (enables -a)
-a, --archive same as -dR --preserve=all
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
--copy-contents copy contents of special files when recursive
-d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links
-a, --suffix-length=N use suffixes of length N (default %d)
-b, --bytes=SIZE put SIZE bytes per output file
-C, --line-bytes=SIZE put at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file
-d, --numeric-suffixes use numeric suffixes instead of alphabetic
-l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines per output file
-b, --before attach the separator before instead of after
-r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression
-s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline
-b, --binary read in binary mode
-b, --binary read in binary mode (default unless reading tty stdin)
-b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines
-d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for separating logical pages
-f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines
-b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns
-s, --spaces break at spaces
-w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80
-b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes
-c, --characters=LIST select only these characters
-d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks
-d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters
-b, --suffix-format=FORMAT use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d
-f, --prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX instead of `xx'
-k, --keep-files do not remove output files on errors
-c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default;
output a newline after each use of FORMAT
--printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes,
and do not output a mandatory trailing newline.
If you want a newline, include \n in FORMAT.
-t, --terse print the information in terse form
-c, --bytes=K output the last K bytes; alternatively, use -c +K
to output bytes starting with the Kth of each file
-c, --bytes=[-]K print the first K bytes of each file;
with the leading `-', print all but the last
K bytes of each file
-n, --lines=[-]K print the first K lines instead of the first 10;
with the leading `-', print all but the last
K lines of each file
-c, --check read %s sums from the FILEs and check them
-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort
-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad line
--compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG;
decompress them with PROG -d
--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by
NUL-terminated names in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences
-d, --repeated only print duplicate lines
-c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines
-p, --prefix=STRING reformat only lines beginning with STRING,
reattaching the prefix to reformatted lines
-s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill
-c, --no-create do not create any files
-d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs
-s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel
-d, --directory create a directory, not a file
-u, --dry-run do not create anything; merely print a name (unsafe)
-q, --quiet suppress diagnostics about file/dir-creation failure
-e enable interpretation of backslash escapes
-E disable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
-e enable interpretation of backslash escapes (default)
-E disable interpretation of backslash escapes
-e, --echo treat each ARG as an input line
-i, --input-range=LO-HI treat each number LO through HI as an input line
-n, --head-count=COUNT output at most COUNT lines
-o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
-f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
-F, --classify append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
--file-type likewise, except do not append `*'
--format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
--full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso
-f omit the line of column headings in short format
-w omit the user's full name in short format
-i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format
-q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time
in short format
-f same as -t fF, select floats
-i same as -t dI, select decimal ints
-l same as -t dL, select decimal longs
-o same as -t o2, select octal 2-byte units
-s same as -t d2, select decimal 2-byte units
-x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal 2-byte units
-f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file
-g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID
-G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID
-h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L)
-k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set
-f, --canonicalize canonicalize by following every symlink in
every component of the given name recursively;
all but the last component must exist
-e, --canonicalize-existing canonicalize by following every symlink in
every component of the given name recursively,
all components must exist
-f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line
that contains no delimiter character, unless
the -s option is specified
-n (ignored)
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
output appended data as the file grows;
-f, --follow, and --follow=descriptor are
equivalent
-F same as --follow=name --retry
-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be
opened, remove it and try again (redundant if
the -n option is used)
-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n
option)
-H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE
-f, --force change permissions to allow writing if necessary
-n, --iterations=N overwrite N times instead of the default (%d)
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-s, --size=N shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted)
-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed
--reference=RFILE use RFILE's mode instead of MODE values
-R, --recursive change files and directories recursively
-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages
--reference=RFILE use RFILE's group rather than specifying a
GROUP value
-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed
-f, --silent, --quiet suppress most error messages
--reference=RFILE use RFILE's owner and group rather than
specifying OWNER:GROUP values
-R, --recursive operate on files and directories recursively
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every file processed
-g like -l, but do not list owner
-g GID[,GID1...] also set the primary group-ID to the numeric GID, and
(if specified) supplemental group IDs to GID1, ...
-g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value
-i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters
-M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC'
-h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines
-i, --line-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line
-l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one
-n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT
-p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers at logical pages
-s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number
-h, --header=HEADER
use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header,
-h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h""
-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column
alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators
-h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
-h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced
file (useful only on systems that can change the
ownership of a symlink)
-h, --no-dereference affect each symbolic link instead of any referenced
file (useful only on systems that can change the
timestamps of a symlink)
-m change only the modification time
-i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing fields
-j FIELD equivalent to `-1 FIELD -2 FIELD'
-o FORMAT obey FORMAT while constructing output line
-t CHAR use CHAR as input and output field separator
-i, --initial do not convert tabs after non blanks
-t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8
-i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --local limit listing to local file systems
--no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default)
-i, --input=MODE Adjust standard input stream buffering
-o, --output=MODE Adjust standard output stream buffering
-e, --error=MODE Adjust standard error stream buffering
-i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations
-L, --logical make hard links to symbolic link references
-n, --no-dereference treat destination that is a symlink to a
directory as if it were a normal file
-P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links
-s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked
-m like --block-size=1M
-k, --key=POS1[,POS2] start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2
(default end of line)
-m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link
references rather than for the link itself
-m fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines
(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63)
-m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column,
truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J
-l, --link link files instead of copying
-L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE
-l, --login print system login processes
-m, --canonicalize-missing canonicalize by following every symlink in
every component of the given name recursively,
without requirements on components existence
-n, --no-newline do not output the trailing newline
-q, --quiet,
-s, --silent suppress most error messages
-v, --verbose report error messages
-m, --mode=MODE set file permission bits to MODE, not a=rw - umask
-m, --mode=MODE set file mode (as in chmod), not a=rwx - umask
-p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
-v, --verbose print a message for each created directory
-Z, --context=CTX set the SELinux security context of each created
directory to CTX
-n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2
-s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes
-z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files
-n, --lines=K output the last K lines, instead of the last %d;
or use -n +K to output lines starting with the Kth
--max-unchanged-stats=N
with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not
changed size after N (default %d) iterations
to see if it has been unlinked or renamed
(this is the usual case of rotated log files)
-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides
a previous -i option)
-P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE
-n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value
-R, --random-sort sort by random hash of keys
--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE
-r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons
-n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
-N, --literal print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control
characters specially)
-o like -l, but do not list group information
-p, --indicator-style=slash
append / indicator to directories
-n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB),
default counting starts with 1st line of input file
-N, --first-line-number=NUMBER
start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first
page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)
-o, --indent=MARGIN
offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not
affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
-r, --no-file-warnings
omit warning when a file cannot be opened
-o, --io-blocks Treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes
-o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output
-s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison
-S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer
-p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps
--preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default:
mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible
additional attributes: context, links, xattr,
all
-p DIR use DIR as a prefix; implies -t [deprecated]
-t interpret TEMPLATE as a single file name component,
relative to a directory: $TMPDIR, if set; else the
directory specified via -p; else /tmp [deprecated]
-p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., `rmdir -p a/b/c' is
similar to `rmdir a/b/c a/b a'
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed
-p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files
to corresponding destination files
-s, --strip strip symbol tables
--strip-program=PROGRAM program used to strip binaries
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file
-v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created
-q, --count all login names and number of users logged on
-r, --runlevel print current runlevel
-s, --short print only name, line, and time (default)
-t, --time print last system clock change
-q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of non graphic characters
--show-control-chars show non graphic characters as-is (default
unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
-Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
-q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names
-v, --verbose always print headers giving file names
-r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE
-R, --rfc-2822 output date and time in RFC 2822 format.
Example: Mon, 07 Aug 2006 12:34:56 -0600
-r, --reference=FILE use this FILE's size
-s, --size=SIZE use this SIZE
-r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time
-t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time
--time=WORD change the specified time:
WORD is access, atime, or use: equivalent to -a
WORD is modify or mtime: equivalent to -m
-r, --references first field of each line is a reference
-t, --typeset-mode - not implemented -
-w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded
-r, --reverse reverse order while sorting
-R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively
-s, --size print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
-s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters
--output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter
the default is to use the input delimiter
-s, --signal=SIGNAL
specify the signal to be sent on timeout.
SIGNAL may be a name like `HUP' or a number.
See `kill -l` for a list of signals
-s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL
specify the name or number of the signal to be sent
-l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers
-t, --table print a table of signal information
-s, --sleep-interval=N with -f, sleep for approximately N seconds
(default 1.0) between iterations
-v, --verbose always output headers giving file names
-s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file
-s[CHAR], --separator[=CHAR]
separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR
is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w
-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
-t sort by modification time
-T, --tabsize=COLS assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
-t, --field-separator=SEP use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition
-T, --temporary-directory=DIR use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or %s;
multiple options specify multiple directories
-u, --unique with -c, check for strict ordering;
without -c, output only the first of an equal run
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions
-t, --tagged-paragraph indentation of first line different from second
-u, --uniform-spacing one space between words, two after sentences
-w, --width=WIDTH maximum line width (default of 75 columns)
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file
-u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
-t, --text read in text mode (default if reading tty stdin)
-t, --text read in text mode (default)
-u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time
with -l: show access time and sort by name
otherwise: sort by access time
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v natural sort of (version) numbers within text
-u, --remove truncate and remove file after overwriting
-v, --verbose show progress
-x, --exact do not round file sizes up to the next full block;
this is the default for non-regular files
-z, --zero add a final overwrite with zeros to hide shredding
-u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system
-u, --user=USER set user USER in the target security context
-r, --role=ROLE set role ROLE in the target security context
-t, --type=TYPE set type TYPE in the target security context
-l, --range=RANGE set range RANGE in the target security context
-v FILENUM like -a FILENUM, but suppress joined output lines
-1 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 1
-2 FIELD join on this FIELD of file 2
--check-order check that the input is correctly sorted, even
if all input lines are pairable
--nocheck-order do not check that the input is correctly sorted
-v, --kernel-version print the kernel version
-m, --machine print the machine hardware name
-p, --processor print the processor type or "unknown"
-i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform or "unknown"
-o, --operating-system print the operating system
-v, --starting-line-number=NUMBER first line number on each logical page
-w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers
-w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines
-w, --width=COLS assume screen width instead of current value
-x list entries by lines instead of by columns
-X sort alphabetically by entry extension
-Z, --context print any SELinux security context of each file
-1 list one file per line
-w, --wrap=COLS Wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).
Use 0 to disable line wrapping.
-d, --decode Decode data.
-i, --ignore-garbage When decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters.
-x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems
-X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN
--max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all)
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command
line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as
--summarize
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
Processes in
an uninterruptible sleep state also contribute to the load average.
[:graph:] all printable characters, not including space
[:lower:] all lower case letters
[:print:] all printable characters, including space
[:punct:] all punctuation characters
[:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace
[:upper:] all upper case letters
[:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits
[=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
\0NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
\NNN byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
\xHH byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
\uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits)
\UHHHHHHHH Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits)
\\ backslash
\a alert (BEL)
\b backspace
\c produce no further output
\e escape
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\v vertical tab
CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order
[CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
[CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
[:alnum:] all letters and digits
[:alpha:] all letters
[:blank:] all horizontal whitespace
[:cntrl:] all control characters
[:digit:] all digits
ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline
lcase change upper case to lower case
binary use binary I/O for data
cio use concurrent I/O for data
d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per integer
o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer
u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer
direct use direct I/O for data
directory fail unless a directory
dsync use synchronized I/O for data
fullblock accumulate full blocks of input (iflag only)
if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin
iflag=FLAGS read as per the comma separated symbol list
obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout
oflag=FLAGS write as per the comma separated symbol list
seek=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS obs-sized blocks at start of output
skip=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS ibs-sized blocks at start of input
status=noxfer suppress transfer statistics
noatime do not update access time
nocreat do not create the output file
excl fail if the output file already exists
notrunc do not truncate the output file
ucase change lower case to upper case
swab swap every pair of input bytes
noctty do not assign controlling terminal from file
noerror continue after read errors
sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used
with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs
fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
fsync likewise, but also write metadata
nofollow do not follow symlinks
nolinks fail if multiply-linked
nonblock use non-blocking I/O
none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)
numbered, t make numbered backups
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
sync likewise, but also for metadata
text use text I/O for data
%4s-blocks Used Available Use%% %H:%M%P %s-blocks Used Available Capacity (backup: %s) * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation (`^c')
[-]echo echo input characters
* [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho
[-]echoe same as [-]crterase
[-]echok echo a newline after a kill character
* [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill
[-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters
* [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between `\' and '/'
[-]icanon enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters
[-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters
* [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase
* [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character
[-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters
[-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control
[-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence)
[-]tandem same as [-]ixoff
* [-]iutf8 assume input characters are UTF-8 encoded
* [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline
* [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters
* [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays
* [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase
* [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline
* [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return
* [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column
[-]opost postprocess output
* tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3]
* tabs same as tab0
* -tabs same as tab3
* vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1]
* eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line
erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed
intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal
kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line
* lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted
quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal
* rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line
start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it
* rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows
* size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel
speed print the terminal speed
time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second
??:???? Mounted on
TTY context=%s egid=%lu euid=%lu gid=%lu groups= old on repetition %s
% 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
*** WARNING ***
The locale specified by the environment affects sort order.
Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses
native byte values.
%.*s: invalid conversion specification %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M %lu user %lu users %s %s (for regexp %s) %s -> %s (unbackup)
%s [-d] terminated abnormally %s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has appeared; following end of new file %s has become accessible %s has become inaccessible %s has been replaced with a remote file. giving up on this name %s has been replaced with an untailable file; giving up on this name %s has been replaced; following end of new file %s has unknown file type %s has unusable, apparently negative size %s home page: <%s>
%s home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/%s/>
%s is not a valid positive integer %s is too large %s may be used only on a SELinux kernel %s was specified but %s was not %s%s argument `%s' too large %s: %s is so large that it is not representable %s: %s: line number out of range %s: %s: match not found %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: FAILED open or read
%s: No such user %s: `}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot change nonblocking mode %s: cannot find name for user ID %lu
%s: cannot follow end of this type of file; giving up on this name %s: cannot lseek back to original position %s: cannot overwrite directory %s: cannot rewind %s: cannot seek %s: cannot seek to end-relative offset %s %s: cannot seek to offset %s %s: cannot seek to relative offset %s %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: cannot skip %s: cannot skip to specified offset %s: closing delimiter `%c' missing %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: descend into directory %s? %s: descend into write-protected directory %s? %s: end of file %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: error truncating %s: error writing at offset %s %s: expected a numeric value %s: failed to close %s: failed to open for writing %s: failed to remove %s: fcntl failed %s: fdatasync failed %s: file has negative size %s: file has shrunk too much %s: file too large %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: fstat failed %s: fsync failed %s: hard link not allowed for directory %s: input contains a loop: %s: input contains an odd number of tokens %s: input file is output file %s: integer expected after delimiter %s: invalid PID %s: invalid count at start of %s %s: invalid directive %s: invalid field specification %s %s: invalid file size %s: invalid file type %s: invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens %s: invalid number %s: invalid number of bytes %s: invalid number of lines %s: invalid number of passes %s: invalid number of seconds %s: invalid number to ignore %s: invalid option -- '%c'
%s: invalid pattern %s: invalid process id %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid signal %s: invalid suffix length %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: lseek failed %s: multiple signals specified %s: new permissions are %s, not %s %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: not listing already-listed directory %s: number of bytes is too large %s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '%s' is ambiguous
%s: option '%s' requires an argument
%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous
%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'
%s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: read error %s: remove %s %s? %s: remove all arguments recursively? %s: remove all arguments? %s: remove write-protected %s %s? %s: removed %s: removing %s: renamed to %s %s: replace %s? %s: seek failed %s: too many checksum lines %s: try to overwrite %s, overriding mode %04lo (%s)? %s: unable to determine maximum file name length %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected %s: unrecognized option '%c%s'
%s: unrecognized option '--%s'
%s: value not completely converted %s: write error %s:%lu: invalid line; missing second token %s:%lu: invalid zero-length file name %s:%lu: unrecognized keyword %s %s}: integer required between `{' and `}' ' ')' expected ')' expected, found %s (C) * file systems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS
version 3 clients
* compressed file systems
* log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with
AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)
* file systems that write redundant data and carry on even if some writes
fail, such as RAID-based file systems
* file systems that make snapshots, such as Network Appliance's NFS server
, load average: %.2f , %g s, %s/s
--%s argument %s too large --context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel --reflink can be used only with --sparse=auto -R --dereference requires either -H or -L -R -h requires -P -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l <internal> ???
????? Aborted Address family for hostname not supported Alarm clock All arguments to long options are mandatory for short options.
All requests done Argument buffer too small Arnold Robbins Bad system call Bad value for ai_flags Brian Fox Broken pipe Bus error CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption:
that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional
way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this
assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is
not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes:
COMMENT CPU time limit exceeded Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1.
Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE.
Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.
-, -l, --login make the shell a login shell
-c, --command=COMMAND pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c
-f, --fast pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh)
-m, --preserve-environment do not reset environment variables
-p same as -m
-s, --shell=SHELL run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it
Change the group of each FILE to GROUP.
With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE.
-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made
--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
Change the mode of each FILE to MODE.
-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.
With --reference, change the owner and group of each FILE to those of RFILE.
-c, --changes like verbose but report only when a change is made
--dereference affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is
the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
Change the security context of each FILE to CONTEXT.
With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE.
-h, --no-dereference affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
Chet Ramey Child exited Colin Plumb Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line.
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
-A, --show-all equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank number nonempty output lines
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line
-n, --number number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank suppress repeated empty output lines
Continued Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.
bs=BYTES read and write BYTES bytes at a time (also see ibs=,obs=)
cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time
conv=CONVS convert the file as per the comma separated symbol list
count=BLOCKS copy only BLOCKS input blocks
ibs=BYTES read BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.
-a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
-i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals
Create a temporary file or directory, safely, and print its name.
TEMPLATE must contain at least 3 consecutive `X's in last component.
If TEMPLATE is not specified, use tmp.XXXXXXXXXX, and --tmpdir is implied.
Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs.
Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.
Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE.
David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Diagnose invalid or unportable file names.
-p check for most POSIX systems
-P check for empty names and leading "-"
--portability check for all POSIX systems (equivalent to -p -P)
Directory: Display file or file system status.
-L, --dereference follow links
-f, --file-system display file system status instead of file status
Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
-d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not `now'
-f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE
Dmitry V. Levin Drop any supplemental groups, assume the user-ID and group-ID of the specified
USER (numeric ID or user name), and run COMMAND with any specified ARGUMENTs.
Exit with status 111 if unable to assume the required user and group ID.
Otherwise, exit with the exit status of COMMAND.
This program is useful only when run by root (user ID zero).
EMT trap EXIT Each range is one of:
N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1
N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line
N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field
-M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.
-n do not output the trailing newline
Eric Blake Exit with a status code indicating failure. Exit with a status code indicating success. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION.
F. Pinard FAILED FIXME: unknown FORMAT must be suitable for printing one argument of type `double';
it defaults to %.PRECf if FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are all fixed point
decimal numbers with maximum precision PREC, and to %g otherwise.
Fifos do not have major and minor device numbers. File size limit exceeded Filesystem Filesystem Type Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input),
writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).
With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence.
Floating point exception For complete documentation, run: info coreutils '%s invocation'
For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to
standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited
by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.
-a FILENUM print unpairable lines coming from file FILENUM, where
FILENUM is 1 or 2, corresponding to FILE1 or FILE2
-e EMPTY replace missing input fields with EMPTY
Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block.
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin Hangup I/O possible IDLE Ian Lance Taylor Idle If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
Illegal instruction In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies
of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file
to be recovered later.
In real life: In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME.
In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory.
In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY.
Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic.
When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Symbolic links
can hold arbitrary text; if later resolved, a relative link is
interpreted in relation to its parent directory.
In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies
(and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode,
which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the
data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual.
Ext3 journaling modes can be changed by adding the data=something option
to the mount options for a particular file system in the /etc/fstab file,
as documented in the mount man page (man mount).
Infinity B Information request Interrupt Interrupted by a signal Invalid back reference Invalid character class name Invalid collation character Invalid content of \{\} Invalid preceding regular expression Invalid range end Invalid regular expression James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf Killed LINE LOGIN List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.
Login Login name: Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Memory allocation failure Memory exhausted Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker NAME Name Name or service not known No address associated with hostname No match No previous regular expression Non-recoverable failure in name resolution OK Only one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeats. Option --string without a number implies 3; option --width without a number
implies 32. By default, od uses -A o -t oS -w16.
Ordering options:
Other options:
Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.
Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable.
Determine format of output:
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS
-c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS
-p, --print-database output defaults
Output fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default
size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is `x'. With no INPUT, or when INPUT
is -, read standard input.
Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files `xx00', `xx01', ...,
and output byte counts of each piece to standard output.
Output who is currently logged in according to FILE.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder
for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data.
PID Packaged by %s
Packaged by %s (%s)
Padraig Brady Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.
Parameter string not correctly encoded Password: Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Plan:
Power failure Premature end of regular expression Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION:
Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE.
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.
Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s,
output `.' (meaning the current directory).
Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s.
-a, --all print all information, in the following order,
except omit -p and -i if unknown:
-s, --kernel-name print the kernel name
-n, --nodename print the network node hostname
-r, --kernel-release print the kernel release
Print checksum and block counts for each FILE.
-r use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks
-s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks
Print group memberships for each USERNAME or, if no USERNAME is specified, for
the current process (which may differ if the groups database has changed).
Print information about users who are currently logged in.
Print machine architecture.
Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if
more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, or when FILE is -,
read standard input.
-c, --bytes print the byte counts
-m, --chars print the character counts
-l, --lines print the newline counts
Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT.
-f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT
-s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n)
-w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes
Print or change terminal characteristics.
-a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form
-g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form
-F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.
Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up,
the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs
in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.
-s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status
Print the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Print the full filename of the current working directory.
Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Print the name of the current user.
Print the number of processing units available to the current process,
which may be less than the number of online processors
Print the prime factors of each specified integer NUMBER. If none
are specified on the command line, read them from standard input.
Print the user name associated with the current effective user ID.
Same as id -un.
Print user and group information for the specified USERNAME,
or (when USERNAME omitted) for the current user.
-a ignore, for compatibility with other versions
-Z, --context print only the security context of the current user
-g, --group print only the effective group ID
-G, --groups print all group IDs
-n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG
-r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG
-u, --user print only the effective user ID
Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name
Processing request in progress Profiling timer expired Project: Q. Frank Xia Quit Randy Smith Real-time signal %d Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output.
The option -WIDTH is an abbreviated form of --width=DIGITS.
Regular expression too big Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
-f, --force ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
-i prompt before every removal
Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ignore each failure that is solely because a directory
is non-empty
Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'.
Report %s bugs to: %s
Report %s translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
Request canceled Request not canceled Resource lost Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Run COMMAND with an adjusted niceness, which affects process scheduling.
With no COMMAND, print the current niceness. Nicenesses range from
%d (most favorable scheduling) to %d (least favorable).
-n, --adjustment=N add integer N to the niceness (default 10)
Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT.
Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals.
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
Run a program in a different security context.
With neither CONTEXT nor COMMAND, print the current security context.
CONTEXT Complete security context
-c, --compute compute process transition context before modifying
-t, --type=TYPE type (for same role as parent)
-u, --user=USER user identity
-r, --role=ROLE role
-l, --range=RANGE levelrange
Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller Segmentation fault Send signals to processes, or list signals.
Servname not supported for ai_socktype Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND.
-i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment
Shell: Show information about the file system on which each FILE resides,
or all file systems by default.
Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size
A FILE argument that does not exist is created.
If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost.
If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole)
reads as zero bytes.
Simon Josefsson Special files require major and minor device numbers. Stack fault Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after NUMBER seconds.
SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default), `m' for minutes,
`h' for hours or `d' for days.
Stopped Stopped (signal) Stopped (tty input) Stopped (tty output) Stuart Kemp Success Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.
System error TIME Temporary failure in name resolution Terminated The following optional flags may follow `%':
- (hyphen) do not pad the field
_ (underscore) pad with spaces
0 (zero) pad with zeros
^ use upper case if possible
# use opposite case if possible
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R
option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final
one takes effect.
-H if a command line argument is a symbolic link
to a directory, traverse it
-L traverse every symbolic link to a directory
encountered
-P do not traverse any symbolic links (default)
The strings compared were %s and %s. Torbjorn Granlund Trace/breakpoint trap Trailing backslash Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input,
writing to standard output.
-c, -C, --complement use the complement of SET1
-d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate
-s, --squeeze-repeats replace each input sequence of a repeated character
that is listed in SET1 with a single occurrence
of that character
-t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2
Try `%s --help' for more information.
Try `%s ./%s' to remove the file %s.
Two strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeats. Two strings must be given when translating. Ulrich Drepper Unknown error Unknown signal %d Unknown system error Unmatched ( or \( Unmatched ) or \) Unmatched [ or [^ Unmatched \{ Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time.
A FILE argument that does not exist is created empty, unless -c or -h
is supplied.
A FILE argument string of - is handled specially and causes touch to
change the times of the file associated with standard output.
Urgent I/O condition Usage: %s
Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s CONTEXT COMMAND [args]
or: %s [ -c ] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args]
Usage: %s EXPRESSION
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FILE
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FILE1 FILE2
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s NAME
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s NAME [SUFFIX]
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]...
or: %s OPTION
Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default),
`m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days. Unlike most implementations
that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating
point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for the amount of time
specified by the sum of their values.
Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND
Usage: %s OPTION... FILE...
Usage: %s OPTION... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [SETTING]...
or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-a|--all]
or: %s [-F DEVICE | --file=DEVICE] [-g|--save]
Usage: %s [-WIDTH] [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID...
or: %s -l [SIGNAL]...
or: %s -t [SIGNAL]...
Usage: %s [FILE]...
or: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [NAME]
or: %s OPTION
Print or set the hostname of the current system.
Usage: %s [NUMBER]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPERAND]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [OPTION]
Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host.
Usage: %s [OPTION] NEWROOT [COMMAND [ARG]...]
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [OPTION] NUMBER[SUFFIX] COMMAND [ARG]...
or: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [OPTION] [COMMAND [ARG]...]
Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]
Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: %s [OPTION]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
Usage: %s [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST
or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST
or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST
Usage: %s [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
or: %s [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] TARGET LINK_NAME (1st form)
or: %s [OPTION]... TARGET (2nd form)
or: %s [OPTION]... TARGET... DIRECTORY (3rd form)
or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY TARGET... (4th form)
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [COMMAND [ARG]...]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-] [USER [ARG]...]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]
or: %s -e [OPTION]... [ARG]...
or: %s -i LO-HI [OPTION]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]
Base64 encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output.
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b]]
or: %s --traditional [OPTION]... [FILE] [[+]OFFSET[.][b] [+][LABEL][.][b]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: %s [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [PREFIX]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G)
or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [OWNER][:[GROUP]] FILE...
or: %s [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USERNAME]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [VARIABLE]...
Print the values of the specified environment VARIABLE(s).
If no VARIABLE is specified, print name and value pairs for them all.
Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... USER COMMAND [ARGUMENT]...
or: %s LONG-OPTION
Usage: %s [SHORT-OPTION]... [STRING]...
or: %s LONG-OPTION
Usage: %s [STRING]...
or: %s OPTION
Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments]
or: %s OPTION
Usage: test EXPRESSION
or: test
or: [ EXPRESSION ]
or: [ ]
or: [ OPTION
User defined signal 1 User defined signal 2 Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls
behavior when the source is a symbolic link, defaulting to %s.
Valid arguments are: Valid format sequences for file systems:
%a Free blocks available to non-superuser
%b Total data blocks in file system
%c Total file nodes in file system
%d Free file nodes in file system
%f Free blocks in file system
%C SELinux security context string
Virtual timer expired WARNING: --page-increment is deprecated; use --line-increment instead WARNING: --preserve_context is deprecated; use --preserve-context instead WARNING: Circular directory structure.
This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system.
NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER.
The following directory is part of the cycle:
%s
WARNING: ignoring --context (-Z); this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --preserve-context; this kernel is not SELinux-enabled WARNING: ignoring --strip-program option as -s option was not specified Warning: When Where Window changed With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which
means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track
its end. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to
track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log
rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the
named file in a way that accommodates renaming, removal and creation.
Wrap input lines in each FILE (standard input by default), writing to
standard output.
Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output.
Write each FILE to standard output, last line first.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from
each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.
Written by %s and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, and others.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
%s, and %s.
Written by %s, %s, %s,
and %s.
Written by %s, %s, and %s.
Written by %s.
[=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^[nN] ^[yY] ` `-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: %s `--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument `-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number: %s `-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters: %s `-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines: %s `-o MARGIN' invalid line offset: %s `-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters: %s a command must be given with an adjustment accessing %s ai_family not supported ai_socktype not supported ambiguous argument %s for %s an input delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields appending output to %s backing up %s would destroy source; %s not copied backing up %s would destroy source; %s not moved backup type block special file block special files not supported both SI and IEC prefixes present on units both files cannot be standard input byte offset %s is too large can't apply partial context to unlabeled file %s can't get process context cannot access %s cannot backup %s cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change ownership of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot change root directory to %s cannot change to directory %s cannot chdir to root directory cannot combine --target-directory (-t) and --no-target-directory (-T) cannot combine --target-directory and --no-target-directory cannot combine -e and -i options cannot combine any two of {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} cannot combine block and unblock cannot combine excl and nocreat cannot combine lcase and ucase cannot combine mode and --reference options cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot compare file names %s and %s cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy a directory, %s, into itself, %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create fifo %s cannot create hard link %s to %s cannot create link %s cannot create link %s to %s cannot create regular file %s cannot create special file %s cannot create symbolic link %s cannot create symbolic link %s to %s cannot create temporary file in %s cannot dereference %s cannot determine device and inode of %s cannot determine hostname cannot determine location of %s. reverting to polling cannot do ioctl on %s cannot find name for group ID %lu cannot find name for user ID %lu cannot follow %s by name cannot force target context to %s and preserve it cannot fstat %s cannot get current directory cannot get niceness cannot get system name cannot lseek %s cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot make directory %s cannot move %s to %s cannot move %s to a subdirectory of itself, %s cannot move directory onto non-directory: %s -> %s cannot open %s for reading cannot open %s for writing cannot open directory %s cannot operate on dangling symlink %s cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory cannot overwrite non-directory %s with directory %s cannot perform formatted output cannot preserve extended attributes, cp is built without xattr support cannot preserve security context without an SELinux-enabled kernel cannot print "only" of more than one choice cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot print security context when user specified cannot read directory %s cannot read file names from %s cannot read file system information for %s cannot read realtime clock cannot read symbolic link %s cannot read table of mounted file systems cannot remove %s cannot remove directory: %s cannot reposition file pointer for %s cannot run %s cannot set %s cannot set date cannot set group id cannot set group-ID to %lu cannot set groups cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot set name to %s cannot set niceness cannot set time stamps for %s cannot set user id cannot set user-ID to %lu cannot skip past end of combined input cannot specify --null (-0) with command cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel cannot specify times from more than one source cannot split in more than one way cannot stat %s cannot stat current directory (now %s) cannot stat standard input cannot touch %s cannot un-backup %s cannot unlink %s cannot unset %s cannot watch %s cannot watch parent directory of %s cannot work around kernel bug after all changed group of %s to %s
changed ownership of %s to %s
changing group of %s changing ownership of %s changing permissions of %s changing security context of %s
character offset is zero character out of range character special file character special files not supported clearing permissions for %s clock change close failed closing %s closing %s (fd=%d) closing directory %s closing input file %s closing output file %s closing standard input compatibility mode supports at most one file conflicting empty-field replacement strings conflicting security context specifiers given could not set buffering of %s to mode %s
couldn't create process for %s -d couldn't create temporary file couldn't execute %s couldn't execute %s -d couldn't find directory entry in %s with matching i-node couldn't get boot time created directory %s creating directory %s creating file %s
creating hard link %s creating hard link %s => %s creating hard link to %.0s%s creating symbolic link %s creating symbolic link %s -> %s delimiter list ends with an unescaped backslash: %s directory division by zero dup2 failed empty %s not allowed empty file name empty tab error closing file error in regular expression matcher error in regular expression search error initializing month strings error monitoring inotify event error reading %s error reading inotify event error waiting for command error writing %s exit= extra argument %s extra operand %s extra operand %s
extra operand %s not allowed with -%c failed to change context of %s to %s failed to change group of %s to %s
failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)
failed to change ownership of %s
failed to change ownership of %s to %s
failed to chdir to %s failed to clone %s failed to compute a new context failed to create directory via template %s failed to create file via template %s failed to create security context: %s failed to get attributes of %s failed to get current context failed to get file system create context failed to get groups for the current process failed to get groups for user %s failed to get security context of %s failed to lookup file %s failed to open %s failed to preserve authorship for %s failed to preserve ownership for %s failed to preserve permissions for %s failed to preserve times for %s failed to redirect standard error failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null failed to remove %s failed to remove directory %s failed to render standard input unusable failed to reopen %s with mode %s failed to restore the default file creation context failed to return to initial working directory failed to run command %s failed to set %s security context component to %s failed to set additional groups failed to set default file creation context to %s failed to set group-ID failed to set new range %s failed to set new role %s failed to set new type %s failed to set new user %s failed to set supplemental group(s) failed to set the copy of stderr to close on exec failed to set the security context of %s to %s failed to set user-ID failed to stat %s failed to turn off O_DIRECT: %s failed to update the environment with %s fdatasync failed for %s fflush failed field number %s is too large field number is zero fields and positions are numbered from 1 fifo file %d is not in sorted order file operands cannot be combined with --files0-from file operands cannot be combined with --print-database (-p) file system type %s both selected and excluded fork system call failed format %s ends in %% format %s has no %% directive format %s has too many %% directives format %s has unknown %%%c directive format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings fsync failed for %s fts_close failed fts_read failed getpass: cannot open /dev/tty getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s
iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring all arguments ignoring input ignoring input and appending output to %s ignoring input and redirecting stderr to stdout ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s ignoring non-option arguments incompatible join fields %lu, %lu incompatible tabs incorrect password inotify cannot be used, reverting to polling input disappeared input line is too long inter-device move failed: %s to %s; unable to remove target invalid %s%s argument `%s' invalid --%s argument %s invalid adjustment %s invalid argument %s invalid argument %s for %s invalid body numbering style: %s invalid buffering mode %s for %s
invalid byte or field list invalid character `%c' in type string %s invalid character class %s invalid context: %s invalid conversion invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid date %s invalid date format %s invalid decreasing range invalid device %s %s invalid device type %s invalid field number: %s invalid field specifier: %s invalid field width: %s invalid file number in field spec: %s invalid floating point argument: %s invalid footer numbering style: %s invalid format precision invalid format width invalid gap width: %s invalid group invalid group %s invalid group list %s invalid group: %s invalid header numbering style: %s invalid input invalid input flag invalid input range %s invalid integer %s invalid integer argument %s invalid line count %s invalid line discipline %s invalid line number field width: %s invalid line number increment: %s invalid line numbering format: %s invalid line width: %s invalid major device number %s invalid maximum depth %s invalid minor device number %s invalid mode invalid mode %s invalid mode: %s invalid number %s invalid number after `,' invalid number after `-' invalid number after `.' invalid number at field start invalid number of blank lines: %s invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of columns: %s invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid number of lines: 0 invalid option -- %c invalid option -- %c; -WIDTH is recognized only when it is the first
option; use -w N instead invalid output address radix `%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid output flag invalid page range %s invalid precision: %s invalid range with no endpoint: - invalid repeat count %s in [c*n] construct invalid spec invalid starting line number: %s invalid status flag invalid suffix %s, contains directory separator invalid suffix in %s%s argument `%s' invalid tab size: %s invalid template, %s, contains directory separator invalid template, %s; with --tmpdir, it may not be absolute invalid time interval %s invalid time style format %s invalid trailing option -- %c invalid type string %s invalid type string %s;
this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point type invalid type string %s;
this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral type invalid universal character name \%c%0*x invalid user invalid user %s invalid width: %s invalid wrap size: %s invalid zero-length file name it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s it is dangerous to operate recursively on %s (same as %s) last= leading `-' in a component of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name %s limit %lu exceeded by length %lu of file name component %s line buffering stdin is meaningless line count option -%s%c... is too large line number %s is smaller than preceding line number, %s line number overflow maximum --%s argument with current rlimit is %s memory exhausted message queue minimum --%s argument is %s misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing `]' missing argument after %s missing argument to %s missing character class name `[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing destination file operand after %s missing equivalence class character `[==]' missing file operand missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing list of positions missing operand missing operand after %s mode must specify only file permission bits mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)
mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)
multi-character tab %s multiple -i options specified multiple -l or -t options specified multiple compress programs specified multiple delimiters specified multiple levelranges multiple output files specified multiple output formats specified multiple random sources specified multiple relative modifiers specified multiple roles multiple target directories specified multiple types multiple users neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed
no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no change to ownership of %s
no command specified no file systems processed no files remaining no input from %s no login name no process ID specified no type may be specified when dumping strings no username specified; at least one must be specified when using -l non-numeric argument nonportable character %s in file name %s not a tty not writing through dangling symlink %s number in %s is too large number of bytes number of lines offset overflow while reading file %s omitting directory %s only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one device may be specified only one type of list may be specified open failed opening %s option used in invalid context -- %c options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --preserve-timestamps are mutually exclusive options --compare (-C) and --strip are mutually exclusive options `-%s' are incompatible output file suffixes exhausted overflow extending size of file %s overflow rounding up size of file %s ownership of %s retained
ownership of %s retained as %s
page number overflow page width too narrow preserving permissions for %s preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of `%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed reading %s reading directory %s record too large redirecting stderr to stdout regular empty file regular file removed %s
removed directory: %s
removing directory, %s run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem setting flags for %s setting permissions for %s setting times of %s shared memory object skip-bytes + read-bytes is too large skipping %s, since it's on a different device skipping file %s, as it was replaced while being copied socket standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stderr stdin stdout stray character in field spec string comparison failed string transformation failed strip process terminated abnormally suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense
only when operating on fields symbolic link syntax error system boot tab size cannot be 0 tab size contains invalid character(s): %s tab sizes must be ascending tab stop is too large %s tab stop value is too large tabs are too far apart target %s is not a directory target directory not allowed when installing a directory term= test and/or [ the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --compare (-C) option is ignored when you specify a mode with non-permission bits the --context (-Z) option is obsolete and will be removed
in a future release the --quiet option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the argument %s lacks a leading `+';
when using an option to specify date(s), any non-option
argument must be a format string beginning with `+' the delimiter must be a single character the options for verbose and stty-readable output styles are
mutually exclusive the options to output dircolors' internal database and
to select a shell syntax are mutually exclusive the options to print and set the time may not be used together the options to specify dates for printing are mutually exclusive the strings compared were %s and %s the strip option may not be used when installing a directory the untransformed string was %s time %s is out of range to use user-ID %s you need to use -g too too few X's in template %s too many %% conversion specifications in suffix too many characters in set too many repeated lines too many templates total traversal failed: %s typed memory object uid=%lu unable to display error message unable to record current working directory unable to set security context %s unexpected failure: fts_info=%d: %s
please report to %s unknown binary operator unknown status from command (0x%X) unknown stream unknown user-ID: %s unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized operand %s unrecognized prefix: %s up %ld day %2d:%02d, up %ld days %2d:%02d, up ???? days ??:??, use --no-preserve-root to override this failsafe user %s does not exist using %s to denote standard input does not work in file system mode using arbitrary-precision arithmetic using restricted shell %s using single-precision arithmetic waiting for %s [-d] waiting for strip warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: %s: failed to change context to %s warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry is useful mainly when following by name warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: `touch %s' is obsolete; use `touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' warning: an unescaped backslash at end of string is not portable warning: backslash at end of format warning: cannot change directory to %s warning: cannot remove: %s warning: following standard input indefinitely is ineffective warning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with %s warning: invalid file offset after failed read warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: line number %s is the same as preceding line number warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%lu warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: the --%s option is obsolete; use --reference warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being
interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, %c warning: unrecognized escape `\%c' warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s)
of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when reading file names from stdin, no file name of %s allowed when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes,
string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating, the only character classes that may appear in
string2 are `upper' and `lower' will not copy %s through just-created symlink %s will not create hard link %s to directory %s will not overwrite just-created %s with %s with --parents, the destination must be a directory with --suffix, template %s must end in X write error write error for %s write failed writing %s writing to %s you must specify -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, or context you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields you must specify one of %s or %s Project-Id-Version: coreutils 8.3
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-13 22:03+0100
PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-10 19:37+0000
Last-Translator: Kizito Birabwa <kbirabwa@yahoo.co.uk>
Language-Team: Luganda <kbirabwa@yahoo.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n !=1;
X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4
( EMBOOZI ) Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etuukiriza obukalu
obuli mu MBOOZI okukebera kwa test kubalibwa
ng'okuyiseemu
! MBOOZI Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro
bw'etatuukiriza obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI
okukebera kwa test lwe kubalibwa ng'okuyiseemu
MBOOZI-1 -a MBOOZI-2 Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro bw'etuukiriza
obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI-1 era n'etuukiriza
obuli mu MBOOZI-2 okukebera kwa test kubalibwa
ng'okuyiseemu
MBOOZI-1 -o MBOOZI-2 Bw'owandika ekyakula kityi fayiro bw'etuukiriza
obukalu obuli mu MBOOZI-1 oba obuli mu MBOOZI-2
okukebera kubalibwa ng'okuyiseemu
--check-order Kano bwe kabaako, kiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikutegeeza nti
wazzewo kiremya, omluimu ne gukoma
--nocheck-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikolabukozi
-1 Akawayiro kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri
ezisangibwa mu FAYIRO1 yokka tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu kolumu esooka)
-2 Kano ko bw kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu
FAYIRO2 yokka tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu kolumu ey'okubiri)
-3 Kano bw kabaako, ekiragiro ennyiriri ezisangibwa
mu fayiro zombi tekiziwandika
(bye ebyanidirabise mu kolumu ey'okusatu)
-a, --all Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
kikola nga eyataddewo '-b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u'
-b, --boot Ssaawo kamu ku buno ob'oyagala kirage ddi sisitemu
lwe yasemba okukoleezebwa
-d, --dead Ssaawo kamu ku buno ob'oyagala kirage emirimu egikomye
-H, --heading Ssaawo kamu ku buno kiryoke kiteekewo n'emitwe ku bye
kiwandika
-b FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro ey'enjawulo
ey'ekika kya buloka
-c FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro ey'enjawulo
ey'ekika kya nukuta
-d FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga tterekero
-e FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri
-l Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebikwata ku buli
MUKOZESA mu bujjuvu
-b Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo etterekero
n'ekika ky'enzivvuunuzi eby'omukozesa nga kiwandika
eby'omubujjuvu
-h Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo fayiro eya
pulojekiti ey'omukozesa nga kiwandika eby'omubujjuvu
-p Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo fayiro ey'entegeka
ey'omukozesa nga kiwandika eby'omubujjuvu
-s Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebikwata ku buli
MUKOZESA mu bufunze, eno y'enkola yakyo eya bulijjo ne
bw'otateekawo akawayiro kano
[-n] KIGAMBO Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO nga wekiri
-z KIGAMBO Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO nga tekiriwo
KIGAMBO-1 = KIGAMBO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO-1 kyenkana KIGAMBO-2
KIGAMBO-1 != KIGAMBO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti KIGAMBO-1 tekyenkana
KIGAMBO-2
AGU1 * AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kukubisa AGU1 mu AGU2 mu ngeri eya mu
kubala
AGU1 / AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kugabiza AGU2 mu AGU1 mu ngeri eya mu
kubala
AGU1 % AGU2 Kiraga ekisigalawo nga ogabizza AGU2 mu AGU1 mu ngeri eya
mu kubala
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero buno obuddako bwe kibusanga
mu mboozi y'emu n'obwo bwonna obukulembedde mu lakalala
AGU1 + AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kugatta AGU1 ne AGU2 mu ngeri eya mu kubala
AGU1 - AGU2 Kiraga ekiva mu kutoola AGU2 ku AGU1 mu ngeri eya mu kubala
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero buno obuddako bwe kibusanga mu mboozi
y'emu n'obwo obukulembedde mu lakalala
AGU1 < AGU2 'AGU1 ntono ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1 bw'ebeera
ntono okusinga AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu, kivaamu 0
AGU1 <= AGU2 'AGU1 ntono oba yenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera ntono oba nga yenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu
kivaamu 0
AGU1 = AGU2 'AGU1 yenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1 bw'ebeera
yenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 != AGU2 'AGU1 teyenkana AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1 bw'ebeera
teyenkana AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 >= AGU2 'AGU1 yenkana oba esinga ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1
bw'ebeera yenkana oba nga esinga ku AGU2. Bwe kitabeera
kituufu kivaamu 0
AGU1 > AGU2 'AGU1 esinga ku AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 1 AGU1 bw'ebeera
esinga ku AGU2. Bwe kitaba kituufu, kivaamu 0
Ekiragiro kisooka okukola ku bubonero <, <=, =, !=, >=, oba > bwe kibusanga
mu mboozi y'emu ne | ne & .
FAYIRO-1 -ef FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti ennamba eza inodi ne kyuma ez'oku
FAYIRO-1 zirin'okuba nga ze zimu n'ez'oku FAYIRO-2
FAYIRO-1 -nt FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO-1 erin'okuba nga ye yasemba
okukyusibwamu
FAYIRO-1 -ot FAYIRO-2 Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO-2 erin'okuba nga ye yasemba
okukyusibwamu
NAMBA_YA_LUNYIRIRI Kino kikereetera okukopporola nnyiriri okutuuka
ku olwa NAMBA_YA_LUNYIRIRI, naye lwo
tekirutwaliramu
/REGEXP/[AWATANDIKIRWA] Kino kikereetera okukopporola nnyiriri okutuuku
ku olwo emboozi lw'ezudde, naye lwo tekirutwaliramu
%REGEXP%[AWATANDIKIRWA] Kino kikereetera okutandikira ku lunyiriri emboozi
lw'ezudde, naye lwo tekirutwaliramu
{NAMBA_ENZIJJUVU} Kino kikereetera omulimu okugwongerako emirundi
egiragidwa
{*} Kino kireetera omulimu okuguddamu emirundi gyonna
egisoboka
AWATANDIKIRWA walagibwa n'akabonero '+' oba '-' nga kaddidwako ennamba nzijjuvu
esukka ku zeero obunene. (REGEXP kitegeeza emboozi enoonya zinnewayo)
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -eq NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -ge NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana oba okusinga ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -gt NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina okusinga ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -le NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 erina
kwenkana oba kuba ntono ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -lt NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina kuba ntono ku
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1 -ne NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2 Kano ke kakalu nti
NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-1
erina but'enkana NAMBA-NZIJJUVU-2
KIGAMBO : ENOONYA 'ENOONYA' enoonya ekiwandiko ekinooyezebwa
eky'akakwakkulizo mu KIGAMBO
match KIGAMBO ENOONYA Kye kimu ne KIGAMBO : ENOONYA
substr KIGAMBO KIFO BUWANVU Ekiragiro kiraga akatundu aka KIGAMBO akava
ku nukuta ey'omu KIFO. Akatundu bwe kasukka
mu ennukuta BUWANVU ekiragiro tekiraga
ennukuta ezo ezisigaddeyo.
index KIGAMBO BUBONERO Ekiragiro kiraga ekifo mu KIGAMBO we kisookera
okusanga kamu ku BUBONERO. Bwe kitasangamu kamu
ku BUBONERO obwo, kivaamu 0
length KIGAMBO Ekiragiro kiraga obuwanvu obwa KIGAMBO
a Ennyiriri zonna zibeereeko ennamba
t Ennamba ziteekebwa ku nyiriri ezitali njereere zokka
n Ennyiriri zonna tezibaako ennamba
pEMBOOZI Ennyiriri ezirimu ennukuta ezifaanana EMBOOZI ze zokka
eziba ziteekebwako ennamba
MPANDIKA kiba kimu ku:
ln Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa kkono. Ennyiriri
ekiragiro ne kitazijjuzisaamu zi-zero
rn Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa ddyo. Ennyiriri
ekiragiro ne kitazijjuzisaamu zi-zero
rz Ennyiriri zonna zikwate ku ludda olwa ddyo. Ennyiriri
ne kizijjuzisamu zi-zero
b Kano kakireetera okukolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo eya kika kya
bulooka (emal'okujjula ery'oke esomebwe)
c, u buno bukireetera okukolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo eya kika kya
nukututa (ekisangibwamu kye kisomebwa)
p Kano kaireetera okuolawo FIFO
# abakozesa abaliko=%lu
BUNGI bwe kiba tekisukka mu 10, ekiragiro tekiwandikawo mitwe
gy'empapula era kirekayo okuwandika obubonero obulagira
kutandika lupya bwe kisanga mu FAYIRO. kwe kugamba nti kyeyisa
nga eyakozesezza n'akawayiro '-t'. Agumenti eya FAYIRO
bw'otogiteekawo, kyo kirinda kukola ku by'owandika
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
'Firidi' kiba kitundu ky'olunyiriri ekirimu ebbanga jjereere nga liddibwako
obubonero bw'osobola okulaba. Ekiragiro ebifo ebyereere n'obubonero
obutalabika bwe bisangibwa awamu byonna kibibala nga ekifo ekyereere
ekimu, ne bwe biba nga byegasse bingi. Bino tekibikozesa bwe kiba nga
kigerageranya nnyiriri.
Eno puloguramu erin'obusobozi obufaananamu obwa gye bayita `finger';
ewandikawo ebikwata ku bakazosa abali ku sisitemu. Ekozesa fayiro
egoberera abayingira n'abava mu sistemu esangibwa ku %s.
Bw'oteekawo ka '-' kokka, kirina amakulu ge gamu n'okuteekawo -i.
Bw'otoyongerako KIRAGIRO, env ewandika ebifa ku enviromenti
ekoledwawo.
Ekiragiro bw'okiwerekezako ka '-' kokka, kiba kyekimu n'okussawo
akawayiro '-l'. Bw'otateekako agumenti ey'erinnya lya mukozesa, ekiragiro
kikuwa buyinza obwa root - omuteesiteesi wa sisitemu.
Agumenti efuga obungi bw'ebifo mu bitundu eby'ennyiriri ez'ebivaamu
edda ku butuuti, bw'obanga wataddewo ko. Agumenti eyo eba nnamba ya
mu nnenga kkumi. Osobola obutagiteekawo. Agumenti eyo osobola
okugigobereza endala efuula ekika ky'ennamba z'okkirizibwa okukozesa:
'E' ekukkiriza okukozesa empandika ez'ennamba lokale yo z'etegeera.
'O' ekukkiriza obubonero obw'ennamba obw'enjawulo obuli mu lokale yo.
EMBOOZI bw'otagissawo, ekiragiro kisalawo nti obukalu tebutuukirizidwa.
EMBOOZI ebaamu obukalu fayiro bwe zisobola okutuukiriza oba butatuukiriza.
Ebiddako lukalala l'obukalu bw'osobola okuteeka mu mboozi n'ebinnyonyola
empandika z'emboozi:
Singa ekiragiro 'cp' kiyisibwa nga kiriko n'obuwayiro 'force' ne 'backup',
ate erinya erya NNONO ne liba limu n'erya KOPPI nga ezo fayiro za bulijjo,
'cp' kisooka okuggya kkopi ey'okwerinda mu NNONO.
Emiwendo BULOKA ne BAYITI gisobola okubeerako obukomekkereza buno obulaga
obunene bwa gyo:
xM M, c 1, w 2, b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1,000,000, M 1,048,576,
GB 1,000,000,000, G 1,073,741,824, ko ne T, P, E, Z, Y bwebutyo.
BIGAMBO_BYAWULE bisobola okubeera:
Genderera nti enzivvuunuzi z'etaaga ebifuula bingi bibeere nga bisumuludwa
okuva ku nkola zabyo eza bulijjo, oba biwandikibwe nga biri wakati
w'obwogeza,". Bwe wabeerawo eby'okugeraageranya zi-agumenti, okugeraagerana
okwo kugoberera enkolaeya mu kubala singa agumenti zombi zibeera ennamba.
Agumenti bwe zitaba nga zombi nambaokugeraageranya kukolebwa ku mateeka
ag'okusengeka ebigambo.
Mu eby'okunoonya ebiwandiko ebinoonyezebwa, ekivaamu kiragibwa nga kiri wakati
w'obubonero \( ne \), ebinoonyezebwa bwe bibula tewali kiragibwa. Singa
obubonero obwo tebukozesebwa, okunoonya okwo kuvaamu ennamba eraga obungi
obw'obubonero obufaanaganyizidwa. Bwe wabulawo akabonero konna akazuulidwa
ekivaamu kibeera 0.
KIKA bwe kiba b, c oba u, oteekwa okuwa ENKULU ne ENTO byombi, ate KIKA
bwe kiba p, ENKULU ne ENTO biteekwa butawebwa.
Singa ENKULU oba ENTO kitandika ne 0x oba 0X kitwalibwa nga ekiri mu
hekisi, bwe kitandika ne 0 kitwalibwa nga ekya mu okita, ate bwe kitandika
n'ekirala kyonna kitwalibwa nga ennamba eya bulijjo (eya mu dekanariyo).
KIKA kisobola okuba:
Mu bya bulijjo, rm tekigyawo materekero. Okukola ekyo w'etaaga okukiwayirako
--recursive oba -r oba -R.
Ekiragiro kino, enneyisa yaakyo bw'ebeera tefuulidwamu, kyeyisa nga ekiriko
obuwayiro obwa '-v1 -i1 -l1 -sLUSEETUKA -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn'.
Obubonero NN buba bubonero bubiri obw'eyambisibwa okuwawula wakati wa 'mpapula'
ez'omu kiwandike. Ennukuta eyokubiri bw'etabeerako kiba kitegeeza nti:.
wawandikibweewo \\ mu kifo ekya \. MPANDIKA kibeera kimu ku:
Bw'obeera towadde biragiro birala, fayiro eza NNONO ez'empewo zizuulibwa
mu ngeri eya muwawa fayiro KOPPI ezizivamu nazo zibeera za mpewo. Enkola
eno era y'eleetebwa wo akawayiro '--sparse=auto'.
Bw'obeera oyagala okufuna fayiro KOPPI ey'empewo buli fayiro eya NNONO
lw'ebaamu bayiti eza zero eziwera nga ziliraanaganye, kozesa akawayiro
'--sparse=always'. Kozesa akawayiro '--sparse=never' bw'obanga toyagala
fayiro ez'empewo zikolebwewo.
bw'obanga otaddeko akawayiro aka '--reflink' oba '--reflink=always', kikolawo
enyunzi mu kifo kya koppi ennetogovu. Enyunzi eyo efuuka koppi lwe wabawo
akyusa ku biri mu fayiro. Bwe kitasoboka kukolawo enyunzi eyo, omulimu ogwa
'cp' gugaana. Singa enyunzi eyo tesoboka ate nga wataddeko akawayiro aka
'--reflink=auto', 'cp' kikolawo koppi ennetongovu.
Ebiragiro ebikola nga eyagattise ebirala ebisukka mu kimu:
* [-]LCASE Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]lcase'
cbreak Kino kikola kimu ne '-icanon'
-cbreak Kino kikola kimu ne 'icanon'
Ebifuga ensindika ey'obubaka:
[-]clocal Kino kigyamu obubonero obufuga modemu
[-]cread Kino kikkirizisa ekiwandikiro okuwerezebwa obubonero
* [-]crtscts Kino kireetera ekiwandikiro okukozesa enkola eya RTS/CTS
mu kulunngamya empanyisigana ey'obubonero
csN kino kitegeka nti obubonero bunaabangamu biti N. N
esobola okubeera kimu ku 5, 6, 7 oba 8
Ebirengo eby'ennamba eziraga obungi bwa buloka bitegekebwa akawayiro aka
'--block-size' n'ebigambo eby'omunviromenti '%s_BLOCK_SIZE', 'BLOCK_SIZE'
ne 'BLOCKSIZE'. Ku ebyo bwe kubulako ky'otegese, obungi bwa buloka bulagibwa
mu birengo ebya bayiti 1024 (biba bya bayiti 512 bw'obanga mu nviromenti yo
wategeseemu ekigambo ekya 'POSIXLY_CORRECT')
Obubonero obukkirizibwa okukola ng'obutuuti buli:
append Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukola ne bwe wabawo
puloguramu endala ewandika ebintu mu fayiro y'emu.
Tekagasa ku mirimu egikola ku biyingizibwa.
Kusaana kubaako n'akawayiro conv=notrunc.
Buli LUKUSA lulagibwa ne nukuta ezirondedwa mu u,g,o ne a, emu ku bubonero
+,-,= , ko n'ennukuta ezirondedwa mu r,w,x,X,s,t,u,g ne o.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s -12 fayiro1 fayiro2 Ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu fayiro1 era
ne mu fayiro2 ze zokka eziwandikibwa.
%s -3 fayiro1 fayiro2 Ennyiriri eziri mu fayiro1 yokka n'eziri
mu fayiro2 yokka ze ziwandikibwa.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s /usr/bin/sort Ebivaamu: "sort".
%s include/stdio.h .h Ebivaamu: "stdio".
Eby'okulabirako:
%s /usr/bin/sort kivaamu "/usr/bin".
%s stdio.h kivaamu ".".
Eby'okulabirako:
%s f - g Kisooka okuwandika ebiri mu 'f' ne kizzaako ebiva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo ne kiryoka kiwandika ebiri mu 'g'.
%s Kiwandika ebiva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo nga kibiwandikira
awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s root /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u.
%s root:sitaafu /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u ate
guluupu ya yo n'eba "sitaafu".
%s -hR root /u Kifuula "root" nanyini /u ne
fayiro zaamu.
Eby'okulabirako:
%s sitaafu /u Ekyo kikyusa guluupu eya /u n'eba "sitaafu".
%s -hR sitaafu /u Ekyo kyo kikusa guluupu ey'etterekero /u ne
fayiro zaamu n'eba "sitaafu".
Ekiragiro bwe kikola ku FAYIRO nga nyunzi ey'eyawudde, tekikola ku fayiro
gy'eggukako - okugyako nga kuliko obuwayiro -h oba -L.
Genederera nti buli ka '(' ne ')' mu mboozi n'obukalu kalina kukulemberwa
akabonero akakasumulula mu lubu lw'ebiragiro ebikolebwako enzivvunuzi.
Obukalu obulimu 'NAMBA-NZIJJUVU' busobola n'okubamu '-l KIGAMBO'. '-l KIGAMBO'
kyenkana obungi bw'ennukuta eziri mu KIGAMBO (eyo eba namba nzijjuvu).
EMBOOZI bw'ebaako ky'ezuula, ekyo nga ssi 0, emmala y'omulimu eba 0.
EMBOOZI bw'ezuula 0 oba bw'eremwa okuzuula kyonna, emmala y'omulimu eba 1.
EMBOOZI bw'eba nga ewandikidwa bubi emmala y'omulimu eba 2 ate bwe gutuukako
kiremya emmala y'omulimu eba 3.
Emmala y'omulimu guno eba:
0 singa guggwa bulungi
1 singa wabawo obuzibu obutali bwa maanyi
2 singa wabawo kiremya ow'amaanyi
EMPANDIKA efuga ekiragiro bye kiwandika mu ngeri y'emu ne printf
ey'omu lulimi 'C'
Ekiragiro kitegeera EMPANDIKA zino:
\" Bw'ossaawo kino ekiragiro kiwandikawo ak'ogeza, "
MPANDIKA kifuga engeri ebivaamu gyebiragibwaamu. Obuwayiro bwonna ekiragiro
bwe kitegeera ng'okukiyisa mu ngeri ey'okubiri buleetera obudde
okwesigamizibwa ku UTC. Obubonero ekiragiro bwekisobola okuvvuunula buli:
%% Kiteekeewo %
%a Kiwandike ekifunze eky'olunaku olwa mu sande
(San..Lw6)
Ekiragiro ekya 'stty' kifuga ekiwandikiro ekifuna bye kikolako
okuv'awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro bw'okiyisa nga totaddeko agumenti yonna, kikoma ku kuwandikawo
obwangu ekiwandikiro kwe kiwererezaako n'okufunirako obubonero n'enjawulo
mu ntegeka ey'ebiyisibwa mu mukutu gwakyo okuva ku eyo ereetebwawo
ekiragiro 'stty sane'. Obubonero obugendera ku biragiro eby'omu stty
obutegeka n'empandika eno -'linnya-lya-kiragiro kabonero'.
kabonero oyinz'okuteekawo kabonero kennyini, okugeza 'kill D',
olwo akabonero D ke kasiimuzawo olunyiriri olulamba. Oba oyinz'okukozesa
empandika 'ey'akakuufiira', okugeza 'kill ^d' - kyekimu n'ekisoose.
Ate oyinz'okuwandikawo ennamba ekongojja akabonero, okugeza 'kill 0x44',
nga '0x44' y'ennamba eya kihekisi ekongojja akabonero 'D'.
Bw'okola 'linnyalyakiragiro ^-' oba 'linnyalyakiragiro undef', ekyo
kitegeeza nti ebyo ebiragiro tebisobola kukolera mu kiwandikiro ekyo.
Okugeza 'eof ^-' oba 'eof undef' bitegeeza nti mu kiwandikiro ekyo tewali
kabonero akategeeza nti enkomerero eya fayiro etuukidwako.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba kikolera ku nkola ereetebwawo akawayiro aka -e,
kitegeera ennukuta n'ebigoberagana bino ebiddako:
FAYIRO bwe kiba -, ekiragiro kikola ku bye
kisanga awateeekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino, bwe kubaako akawayiro --remove (-u), kigyawo FAYIRO.
Mu ebya bulijjo fayiro tezigyibwawo olw'okubanga fayiro ez'ebyuma,
nga /dev/hda, nazo zitera okukolebwako ate ezo emirundi egisinga obungi
teziteekwa okuvawo. Abasinga obungi bakozesa akawayiro aka --remove nga
bakola ku fayiro eza bulijjo.
Bw'oba nga ekiragiro tokiraze FAYIRO mwe kiba kikebera, kikebera mu
eya %s.
Abakiragira omw'okukebera batera okigamba %s.
Singa oyongerako agumenti bbiri ezitali buwayiro, ekiragiro kikola nga
eyatadeko akawayiro aka '-m'. Batera okussaawo agumenti 'am i' oba
'mom likes' naye osobola okussaawo agumenti ebbiri zonna gwe z'ob'oyagadde.
'dircolors' bw'eba eragidwa okukozesa FAYIRO, eyo gy'esoma okumanya langi
z'enekozesa okulaga buli kika ekya fayiro. FAYIRO bw'ebeera teyalagidwa,
'dircolors' ekozesa fayiro eyaggira mu muganda ogwa 'coreutils'.
Bw'obeera oyagala okumanya entereeza eya fayiro zino, tandka ogwa
'dircolors--print-database'.
Ku kiragiro kino, bw'owandikawo ennamba emu yokka kibala nti
okiraze ESAMBAYO yokka, nti tokiwadde ESOOKA ne EKYONGEZEBWAKO.
Olwo kisalawo nti ESOOKA ne EKYONGEZEBWAKO byombi byenkana 1,
era olukalala lwe kiwandika lutandikira ku 1 ate buli namba
egoberera ginnayo ebeera egisingako 1. Ekiragiro ennamba ESOOKA,
EKYONGEZEBWAKO ne ESEMBAYO kizitwala nti za kika eky'ezifunzidwa
mu bitundu bisatu. ESEMBAYO bw'eba nga y'esinga ESOOKA obunene
EKYONGERWAKO kitera okubeera ya positifu, ate ESOOKA bw'ebeera nga
y'ennene ku ESEMBAYO EKYONGERWAKO kitera okubeera ya negatifu.
NGERI bwe kiba '0', data etambuzibwa teyita yo mu ggwanika zzibizi.
NGERI bwe kiba 'L', data etambuzibwa esigala mu ggwanika zzibizi
okutuusa lwe muyingiramu ne bayiti etegeeza nti nkomerero y'olunyiriri.
Akawayiro kano tekalina kye kakola ku biva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
FAYIRO bw'oteekawo ng'eri '-', ekiragiro ebivaamu
kibiwandikira awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo
Ekiragiro kino bwe kiba nga kisobola okukolera ku mateeka ag'okukiyisa
ag'engeri esooka n'eyokubiri, ekikolebwako ekisembayo ne kiba nga
kisookako ka '+' oba digiti ekiragiro kikolera ku mateeka ag'engeri
ey'okubiri. Ekikolebwako ekimu bwe kiba 'AWATANDIKIRWA', kiba kyekimu
n'okussawo nti '-j AWATANDIKIRWA'. KIPANDE y'endagiriro en'efaanayirize
eya bayiti en'esooka okuwandikibwa. Eno endagiriro eyongerwayo buli lwe
wabeerawo ebirala ebiwandikibwa. AWATANDIKIRWA ne KIPANDE, bwe
bikulemberwa 0x oba 0X kitegeeza nti bibalibwa mu mbala eya
hekisadekanariyo. AWATANDIKIRWA ne KIPANDE bisobola okukomekkerezesebwa
'.' ekitegeeza ntibinaabalibwa mu okitariyo, oba 'b', ekitegeeza nti
ennamba zikubisibwamu 512.
Omukozesa bw'abeera talina kirala ky'alagidde, ekiragiro kikozesa
enzivvuunuzi erinnya lyayo eriva mu kiragiro '${SHELL} -i' (enzivvuunuzi eya
bulijjo ye: /bin/sh).
KIRAGIRO bwe kiba nga awayingizibwa awa bulijjo wakyo kiwandikiro, nohup
ekyusa ne kiba nga ekinoonyeza ebiyingizibwa okuva mu /dev/null.
KIRAGIRO bwe kiba nga wateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo wakyo kiwandikiro,
nohup ekyusa ne kiba nga ebivaamu byakyo kibiteeka mu fayiro 'nohup.out'.
Bwe kitasobola ekyo, kibiteeka mu '$HOME/nohup.out'.
Awalagibwa ebifa ku kiremya awa bulijjo bwe kiba nga kiwandikiro, nohup
ekyusa ne bigenda awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Bw'obanga oyagala ebivaamu bigende awalala, ekiragiro okikozesa bwotyi:
'%s KIRAGIRO > FAYIRO', nga FAYIRO kye kifo gy'oyagala ebivaamu bigende.
MULIMU bwe gukomekkerezebwa olw'okutuuka ku kkomo ly'obudde lye
wategese, emmala yagwo eba 124. MULIMU bwe guggwa nga ekkomo eryo
terinnatuuka, emmala yagwo eba yagwo eya bulijjo. Emirimu egimu
tegiwulira 'TERM' era gyo gyetaaga kugisindikira ekya KILL (9).
Ssinga ku bungi bw'ennyiriri, K, osoosaako ka '+', olwo ekiragiro
kibala ennyiriri K okuva ku ntandikwa ya fayiro gye kikolako ne
kiwandika nnyiriri zonna okuva ku eyo kutuuka ku lusembayo. Ako
akabonero bwe katabako ekiragiro kisigala nga kiwandika ennyiriri K
ezisenbayo mu fayiro. Ku K osobola okwongerako akasembekkereza
akagibazaamu:
b akategeeza nti ennamba K ekubisibwamu 512, kB nti ekubisibwamu 1000,
K ye 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024,
n'obubonero T, P, E, Z, Y bweyongera mu ngeri eyo.
Ebifuga enyingiza ya tty:
[-]brkint Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero
akakomekkerezesebwa kigireetera okusindika obubaka
obutegeeza kuyimirizaamu omulimu oba okugiwereza bubonero
[-]icrnl Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
akasonga okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri yo ezzawo
akalagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya
[-]ignbrk Kino kitegeka nti tty tegoberera kiragiro eky'akabonero
akakomekkerezesebwa
[-]igncr Kino kitegeka nti tty tegoberera kiragiro eky'akabonero
akalagira akasonga okudda ku ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
Ku K osobola okuwayirako akakomekkereza akagibazzaamu:
b 512, kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1,000,000, M 1024*1024,
GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024, ko ne T, P, E, Z, Y bwebutyo.
Layisinsi eya GPLv3+: GNU GPL oluwandika 3 oba olusingawo
obupya <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
Sofutiweya eno teriko bikugizo, okkirizibwa okugisaasaanya
n'okugikyusakyusaamu.
TEWALI KAKALU KA NGERI YONNA, YADDE NTI EKYAMAGUZI
KITEEKWA KUBEERA MU MBEERA NTUUFU GYE KISAANIRA
KUTUNDIRWAMU ERA NGA KITUUKANA N'OKUTUUKIRIZA
OMUGASO GWENNYINI OGUKIGENDERERWAMU.
Okutegeka okukoma mu akawunti ey'oyo akukoze:
[-]crterase Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kifuna akabonero
akalagira kusiimula kisooka kukolawo akasiimula akadda
mabega ne kiryoka kissaawo akabanga ate era ne kyongera
kukolawo akasiimula akadda mabega
* crtkill Kino kitegeka nti ekiragiro eky'okusiimulawo olunyiriri
lwonna kituukirizibwa ku nkola eleetebwawo 'echoprt' ne
'echoe'
* -crtkill Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiragiro eky'okusiimulawo
olunyiriri lwonna kituukirizibwa ku nkola eleetebwawo
'echoctl' ne 'echok'
KIRAGIRO (nga, okugeza, ekya 'tee') bwe kiba nga ku bwa kyo, mu mulimu gwa kyo
kiyusakyusa engeri data ya yo etambuzibwa gy'eyitamu mu ggwanika zzibizi, ezo
enkyukakyuka ze zikola mu kifo ky'ezo ezitegekedwa ekiragiro ekya 'stdbuf'.
Ebiragiro ebimu (nga, okugeza, 'dd' ne 'cat') data ya byo etambuzibwa teyita mu
ggwanika zzibizi n'olumu. Olw'ensonga eyo 'stdbuf' terina ky'egikolako.
GENDERERA: Bw'oba oyagala okufuna obuyambi ku kiragiro kino, oba okumanya
oluwandika lwakyo, olin'okuwandika nti [ --help oba [ --version
Bw'owandika nti test --help oba test --version, ekiragiro kirowoza nti
okiwadde agumenti ez'okukolako.
GENDERERA: Enzivvuunuzi gy'okozesa eyinz'okuba nga %s ya mu ya njawulo ku
ennyonyolebwa wano. Sisitemu bw'ebaako koppi eya puloguramu eno eyajjira
mu nzivvuunuzi yakwo ko n'endala, etera kukozesaamu eyo eyajjira mu
nzivvuunuzi.
Puloguramu ey'oku sisitemu yo bw'eba nga eyawukana n'ennyoyolebwa wano,
kebera ebiwandiko ebikwata ku nzivvuunuzi okumanya obuwayiro obugigenderako.
Genderera kino: bw'okozesa ekiragiro rm okuggyawo fayiro, kitera okusoboka
okugikomyawo. Singa oyagala okukakasa nti fayiro gy'oggyeewo tewali kisobola
okugikomyawo, kozesa ekiragiro shred.
Genderera nti empandika ey'obudde akawayiro -d gye kakozesa ssi y'emu n'eyo
akawayiro -t gye kakozesa.
Genderera nti obuwayiro '-r' ne '-s' tebukolagana, tosobola
ku buteekerako awamu.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba kigeraageranya, kigoberera mateeka agatekedwa
mu kigambo ekikongozzi 'LC_COLLATE'.
Genderera: Ennyiriri ezifaanagana bwe ziba nga teziriraanaganye, uniq
tetegeera nti zifaanagana era tezikolako. Bw'obanga oyagala okukola ku
nnyiriri ezifaanagana naye nga teziriraanaganye, ebikolebwako byetaaga
kusoka kusengekebwa, oba oyinz'okukozesaamu ekiragiro 'sort -u' mu kifo
kya 'uniq'.
Ekiragiro kino bwe kiba gerageranya ennyiriri, kigoberera ensengeka
etegekedwa mu kigambo eky'omunviromenti 'LC_COLLATE'.
Bw'oteekawo ka '-' mu maaso ga BUTEGEKE, kitegeeza nti ojjulula ebiri mu
BUTEGEKE.'
Bw'oba oyagala okukozesa obutegeke obutagoberera emitindo egya POSIX, ebiri mu
BUTEGEKE obikulembeza ka '*'. Engeri ez'obutegeke bw'ekiwandikiro oba omutwe
z'osobola kulonda kisinzira ku sisitemu ey'oku kompyuta yo
NGERI bwe kitaba kimu ku ebyo, kiba ennamba etegeeza obungi bwa bayiti eza
data etambuzibwa ezinaamalanga okuwera mu ggwanika zzibizi eryoke egende
gy'eraga. Ennamba ezo zisobola okuwayirwako kamu ku bubonero buno obutegeeza
ekirengo eky'okugibazamu okufuna obungi obwa data eyo:
KB kitegeeza kirengo kya 1000, K kitegeeza kya 1024, MB 1000*000, M 1024*1024,
era ne G, T, P, E, Z ne Y bweyongera bwebutyo.
Ebifuga ebivaamu ebyimirimu ku kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta:
* bsN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro
lwe kifuna akabonero akalagira okusiimula okudda
mabega ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero
ne kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba
0 oba 1
* crN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira akasonga okudda ku ntadikwa
y'olunyiriri ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba
akabonero ne kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola
okuba 0, 1, 2 oba 3
* ffN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akakiragira okuba ng'ekikyusizz'olupapula
ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero ne
kikasindika ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba 0 oba 1
* nlN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira okutadika lunyiriri olupya ne
lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba akabonero ne kikasindika
ku kigenderwa ekirala. N esobola okuba 0 oba 1
Bw'otawa nannyini era takyusibwa. Bw'otawa guluupu nayo tekyusibwa. Kyokka
singa wabaawo ':', pulogulamu etegeeramu nti guluupu erina okugikyusa ebe
eyo gye wewandisizisamu ku sisitemu. NANYINI ne GULUUPU bisobola okuwebwa
nga namba oba nga nukuta.
'KITUNDU' kiwandikibwa mu ntereeza 'N[.K][BUWAYIRO]. 'N' nga
y'ennamba y'ekitundu ky'olunyiriri ate 'K' nga y'ennamba
y'akabonero mu kitundu ekyo akaba katandikirwako oba okukomebwako.
N ne K byombi bibalibwa okuva ku 1. bw'oba totaddeko kamu ku buayiro
-t ne -b, ekirigiro, bwe kiba kibala obubonero obuli mu kitundu
eky'olunyiriri, kitandikira ku ntandikwa y'ebbanga ejjereere eryawula
ekitundu ekyo ku ekikikulembedde. Kwe kugamba nti ebbanga ejjereere
eryo nalyo libalibwa nga kya ku kitundu ekyo.
'BUWAYIRO' ke kawayiro oba buwayiro obufuga ensengeka. Obuwayiro
obwo bwa nnukuta emu-emu. Akawayiro '-k' oba '--key' bwe bubulako
agumenti zaakwo, ekiragiro kisengeka fayiro nga kikozesa nnyiriri
nnamba.
Ku namba 'BUNENE' osobola okusembyako kamu ku bukomekkereza buno
obuddako:
Ekiragiro kino kiyungulula ekiva mu MBOOZI ne kikiwandikira awateekebwa
ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo. MBOOZI kisobola okubeera:
AGU1 | AGU2 Kitegeeza 'AGU1 oba AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu AGU2 okujjako
nga AGU1 eri 'null' oba 0, olwo ne kivaamu AGU1
AGU1 & AGU2 Kitegeeza 'AGU1 ne AGU2'. Ekiragiro kivaamu 0 okujjako nga
AGU2 oba/ne AGU1 ziri `null' oba 0, olwo kivaamu AGU1
Ekiragiro bwe kisanga obubonero | ne & mu mboozi y'emu, kisooka okukola ku &
RADIKISI bwe kibeera d, kitegeeza dekanariyo, bw'ebeera o kitegeeza
okitariyo, x kitegeeza hekisadekanariyo ate bw'ebeera n kitegeeza
tekuli radikisi.
BAYITI bw'ekulembekkerezebwa 0x oba 0X ebeera ya mu hekisadakanariyo,
ate esobola okubaako kamu ku bubonero buno obu komekkereza:
b akategeeza nti ennamba eyo ekubisibwamu 512, kB nti ekubisibwamu 1000,
K ye 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, GB 1000*1000*1000, G 1024*1024*1024,
n'obubonero T, P, E, Z, Y bweyongera mu ngeri eyo.
Bw'oyongerako ate akawayiro z, ekiragiro buli lunyiriri olw'ebivamu
kirukomekkereza n'olukalala olw'obubonero bwamu obutali bukusike.
FAYIRO bwe kiba - , ekiragiro kisoma ebiva ku nnono eya
bulijjo. Zi KIGAMBO zisobola okubeera:
Bw'osangamu ebitali bituufu ku %s, tegeeza %s
Bw'osangamu ebitali butuufu, tegeeza: %s
Obubonero obuli mu nkalala ezikolebwako ekiragiro tr bukolebwako bwa nnakimu,
tekibutwalira wamu ng'ekigambo oba mboozi. Era obubonero obwo obusing'obungi
tekibutegeeramu makulu amakusike. Obwawukana ku kino - ne kibusangamu amakulu
amalala ge bukongojja bwe buno:
\NNN 'N' kisobola okuba ennamba oba ennukuta. Akabonero kano
ekiragiro kikategeeramu akabonero akakongojjedwa mu nnamba
ey'omumpandika eya ki-okita NNN
\\ Kano kikategeeramu akabonero ak'akasaze ak'akaddanyuma
\a Kano ko kikategeeramu ekiragiro eky'okuvugisa ekide oba
kafirimbi
\b Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba kompyuta kusiimulawo
akabonero ke kaddirira
\f Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba kompyuta kukyusa
lupapula
\n Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro eky'okutandika lunyiriri olupya
\r Kano kikategeeramu ekiragiro ekigamba akasonga kugenda ku
ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
\t Kano ko kitegeeramu ekiragiro eky'okuteekawo oluseetuka
KIRAGIRO kisobola okubeera erinnya ery'ekiragiro, okugeza nga 'HUP',
oba ennamba ey'ekiragiro, nga '1', oba ne kibeera emmala ey'omulimu
singa gubeera gumazisidwa ekiragiro. PID ebeera ennamba enzijjuvu.
Bw'ebeera wansi wa zero ebeera ennamba ey'emirimu egy'awamu.
BUNGI eba namba. KIKA bwe kiba kimu ku d, o, u, ne x, BUNGI olwo
esobola okubeera C - ekirina amakulu ge gamu ne sizeof(char), S - ekirina
amakulu ge gamu ne sizeof(short), I - ekirina amakulu gegamu ne sizeof(int),
oba L - ekirina amakulu ge gamu ne sizeof(long). KIKA bwe kiba f, olwo
BUNGI esobola okubeera F - kirina amakulu ge gamu ne sizeof(float), D -
ekirina amakulu gegamu ne sizeof(double), oba L - ekirina amakulu ge gamu ne
sizeof(long double).
Ennamba eyo, BUNENE, osobola n'okugisoosaako kamu ku bubonero buno:
+ Kategeeza nti fayiro gyo'ngereko obunene
- Kategeeza nti fayiro gikendeeze obunene
< kategeeza nti fayiro tegejja okusukka BUNENE
> Kategeeza nti fayiro obunene bwayo tebukka wansi wa BUNENE
/ Kategeeza nti obunene bwa fayiro buteekwa okuba ennamba
gy'osobola okugabizaamu BUNENE. Bw'ebulako oba bw'esukkako ku BUNENE,
ekendeezebwa okutuusa lw'esobola okugabizibwamu BUNENE
% Kategeeza nti obunene bwa fayiro buteekwa okuba ennamba
gy'osobola okugabizaamu BUNENE. Bw'ebulako oba bw'esukkako ku BUNENE,
eyongezebwko okutuusa lw'esobola okugabizibwamu BUNENE.
BUNENE obuteeka mu bipimo bino:
kB (ebirengo ebya 1,000), K-(bya 1,024), MB (bya 1,000,000),
M (bya 1,048,576) ko n'ebyeyongera waggula G, T, P, E, Z ne Y.
Zino ennukuta zisobola okubeera zokka oba nga zikulemberwa
omuwendo ogutali mu butundutundu - okugeza 15kB oba 2M naye ssi
5.5M.
Bw'osindikira omulimu ogwa 'dd' ekiragiro ekya %s kiguleetera
okusibamu ne gumala okuwandikira awasindikibwa bulijjo ebifa ku
kiremya obungi obw'ebiwandise bye gwakasoma n'okuwandika. Ekyo bwe
kiggwa omulimu gweyongerayo.
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null& pid=$!
$ kill -%s $pid; sleep 1. -kill $pid
ebiwandise 10899206+0 bisomedwa
ebiwandise 10899206+0 biwandikidwa
bayiti 9387674624 (9.4 GB) zikoppedwa, sikonda 34.6279, 271 MB/s
Obuwayiro buno bwe bukkirizibwa:
Obubonero obwawulemu obufuga enkola y'ebiwandikiro:
* dsusp KABONERO Bino bitegeka ekiwandikiro nti bwe kisanga KABONERO mu
biyingizibwa, okuyingiza kwonna bwe kuggwa kiyimirizaamu
omulimu ogwa puloguramu gye kifuga
eof KABONERO Bino ate byo bikitegeka nti bwe kisanga KABONERO mu
biyingizibwa ekiwandikiro kibala nti ebigoberera KABONERO
ssi biyingizibwa bya puloguramu gye kifuga (kwe kugamba nti
kiragira puloguramu nti fayiro ey'ebiyingizibwa ekoma ku
KABONERO)
eol KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti, ku kiwandikiro kino ne puloguramu ze
kifuga, KABONERO ke kalaga awali enkomerero y'olunyiriri
Obutegeke obw'enjawulo:
N N eba namba. Kino kileetera omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
okufuna enyingiza n'okuwereza ebivaamu ku bwangu obwa
baud N
* cols N Kino kimanyisa enombe nti omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
bikolera ku kolumu N
* columns N Kino kyekimu ne cols N
KIKA kirimu kimu, oba bimu ku:
a Erinnya ery'akabonero akaatumwa
c Akabonerp aka ASCII oba akasazze ak'akaddannyuma - akasumulula
ebikagoberera okuva mu nkola yaabyo eya bulijjo
Bw'ototegeka akasembayo akakongerwa ku mannya ga kkopi eza kwerinda, kompyuta
ejjakukozesa akakomekkereza '~'. Akakomekkereza kano osobola okukategeka nga
weyambisa akawayiro aka '--suffix' oba nga oteeka ekigambo ekikongozzi
SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. Osobola okufuga engeri empandika eziddinngana eza kkopi
ez'okwerinda gye zikuumibwamu nga weyambisa akawayiro '--backup' oba nga
otegeka ekigambo ekikongozzi VERSION_CONTROL.
Obwayiro n'ebigambo ebyo bisobola okubeera bino ebiddako:
Ekiragiro data egifuula okuva mu mpandika eya bulijjo nga egoberera walifu
efugibwa ennenge eya 64 eyogerwako mu kiwandike RFC3548.
Data ekiragiro gye kiba kikomyawo mu mpandika eya bulijjo ekkirizibwa
okubaamu n'obubonero obulagira kutandika nnyiriri mpya.
Data bw'eba nga eyinz'okubaamu obubonero obutali bwa mu walifu obulala
osobola okussaako akawayiro --ignore-garbage buleme okugutawanya.
Obuwayiro buno obusatu obuddako bugassa mu kukakasa ennamba enkuumi wokka:
--quiet Kano kakireetera butawandika OK buli lwe kimala
kukakasa obulungi fayiro
--status Kaleetera ekiragiro butawandika ebivaamu ebya
bulijjo, olwo nga emmala ey'omulimu y'eraga
oba data yonna nnamu
-w, --warn Buno bukireetera okulabula akozesa bwe kisanga
ennyiriri ezitereezedwa obubi mu fayiro erimu
olukalala olwa fayiro ez'okukebera n'enamba
zaazo enkuumi
Engeri pulogulamu gy'efumba mu ennamba ennyonyoledwa mu %s. Okukola omulimu
guno, ebiyingizibwa mu pulogulamu byandibadde ebyava mu muku omulala gwayo.
Mu nkola eya yo eya bulijjo, pulogulamu ewandika nnyiriri nga ziriko namba
enkuumi, akabonero akalaga ekika ekya fayiro (akabonero '*' katgeeza nti
fayiro ya mu binariyo ate ebbanga, ' ' kitegeeza nti fayiro etegeereka bantu),
n'erinnya erya FAYIRO
Ntereeza ezikkirizibwa okukozesa ku fayiro (obeera towadde akawayiro --filesystem):
%a - Kirage obuyinza obuli ku fayiro ki-okita
%A - Kirage obuyinza obuli ku fayiro mu ngeri etegeereka omuntu
%b - Kirage obungi obwa buloka fayiro ezigiweredwa
%B - Kirage obunene obwa buli buloka obuzzidwa `%b' mu birengo ebya
bayiti
%C - Kirage n'endukusa eza SELinux
Ekiragiro kino kikoppa fayiro koppi ezo ne kizissa gy'oba oyagadde. Kitera
kukozesebwa ku fayiro eza puloguramu eziva kukunngaanizibwa zigeteerebwa
kompyuta. Bw'obeera ogenderera kuwanga puloguramu ezaakunngaanizibwa dda
zikolere ku sisitemu eya GNU/Linux, kyandisinze singa okuzesa puloguramu
ewanga zinnaayo. Okugeza nga eya yum(1) oba eya apt-get(1).
Mu mpandika ezisooka essatu, NONO kigiggyamu kkopi, KIGENDERWA. NONO bwe
zibeera zisoba mu emu kizikoppa kkopi ne zigenda mu TTEREKERO erimaze
okukolebwawo.
Bino kibikola nga bwe kiteeka ne obwananyini/guluupu n'obuyinza ku fayiro
empya ezikoledwawo. Mu mpandika eyokuna, kikolawo (ma)TTEREKERO ne fayiro
zonna ezinalibeera/gabeera mu
Bw'oba oyagala okuggyawo fayiro nga erinnya lyayo litandika ne '-', nga,
okugeza,fayiro eyitibwa '-foo', kozesa ekimu ku biragiro bino:
%s -- -foo
%s ./-foo
Entereeza ez'ekika ekyasookawo zikkirizibwa okutabikibwa; obuwayiro
obuzitegeka busobola okugattikibwa:
-a Kye kimu ne -t a, kakireetera okukozesa nnukuta ezaatuumwa amannya
-b Kye kimu ne -t oC, kakireetera okukozesa bayiti ez'omu okitariyo
-c Kye kimu ne -t c, kano kakireetera okukozesa nnukuta ez'omu ASCII
oba obusazze obw'akaddannyuma obusumulula ennukuta okuva mu nkola
yaazo eya bulijjo
-d Kye kimu ne -t u2, kano kakireetera okukozesa nnamba eza
dekanariyo enfunze
Singa ekiragiro kino okiteerawo enkalala BUBONERO-1 ne BUBONERO-2 nga
mu buwayiro temuli aka '-d', buli kabonero ke kisanga mu biyingizibwa
nga kali ne mu BUBONERO-1 mu ebivaamu kizzawo kanne wako ak'omu BUBONERO-2.
Singa BUBONERO-1 lusinza BUBONERO-2 obuwanvu ekiragiro BUBONERO-2 kirwongerako
koppi ez'akabonero kaamu akasembayo okutuusa lwe lw'enkana BUBONERO-1.
Bw'oteekawo akawyiro aka '-t' olwo mu kifo eky'okwongera ku buwanvu obwa
BUBONERO-2, ekiragiro buli kabonero ke kisanga mu biyingizibwa nga kali
ne mu BUBONERO-1 naye nga tekalina kanne wako mu BUBONERO-2, mu ebivaamu
kikalekamu.
BUBONERO-2 bwe luba nga lwe lusinzizz'obuwanvu
obubonero obwamu obutalina bunne wabwo mu BUBONERO-1 tebulina kye bukolawo.
Osobola okukozesa '[:lower:]' ne [:upper:]' nga bye bikola ng'enkalala ezo
ebbiri singa oyagala ekiragiro kikyuse ennukuta ez'omu biyingizibwa ennene
zonna zifuuke entono oba entono zonna zifuuke ennene.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba
nga mu biyingizibwa kigyamu obubonero obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-1 oba
nga kibuwanyisaamu bunne wabwo okuva mu BUBONERO-2, akawayiro aka '-s'
kakireetera ate okukebera ebivaamu nga bwe kisangamu koppi ez'obubonero
obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-2 ezisukka mu emu, kizigyamu wasigalengamu emu.
Bwe kiba nga kikola emirimu egitali egyo akawayiro ako kakireetera
okusooka kukebera ebiyingizibwa nga bwe kisangamu koppi ez'obubonero
obusangibwa mu BUBONERO-1 ezisukka mu emu, kizigyamu wasigalengamu emu.
Ekiragiro kino kibala nti ebitundu eby'ennyiriri ebikolebwako
byawuluzannganibwa obubanga, okuggyako nga kiweredwako
n'akawayiro -t NUKUTA. KITUNDU ebeera ennamba y'ekitundu
eky'olunyiriri ekiyinza okukolebwako, nga ebalidwa okuva ku 1.
NTEREEZA bibeera ebigambo ebifuzi ebyawuluzannganidwako
obubanga oba zi ','.
Buli kigambo kibeera mu nkula eya `NAMBA.KITUNDU' oba kiba '0'.
Mu NTEREEZA eya bulijjo ekiragiro ennyiriri ze kiwandika
zisookerwako ekitundu ekisinziiridwako okugatta ennyiriri,
ebitundu eby'olunnyiriri olw'omu FAYIRO1 bye biddako ne kuddako
ebitundu eby'olunnyiriri olw'omu FAYIRO2. Ebitundu bino byonna
biba byawuluzannganidwako NUKUTA.
Kikulu: FAYIRO1 ne FAYIRO2 ensengeka yazo eteekwa okwesigambizibwa
ku bitundu eby'ennyiriri zaazo ebisinziiribwako eby'ennyiriri
zaazo ebisinziiribwako okuzigatta n'ennyiriri endala.
Okozesanga kamu kokka ku buwayiro -b, -c oba -f. Buli LUKALALA lubaamu
olubu, oba embu z'obubonero nga z'awuludwa zi kkoma. Ekiragiro kiwandika
ebivaamu mu nsengeka y'emu n'y'ebiyingizibwa.
Mu ebya bulijjo, ekiragiro kino ebivaamu bya kyo tebibaamu langi
ez'enjawulo. Akawayiro aka '--color=never' nako kaleetera ekiragiro
okuwandika bitalimu langi ez'enjawulo. Akawayiro aka '--color=auto' bwe
kabaako, ekiragiro bwe kiba nga ebivaamu bya kyo bigenda awateekebwa
ebivaamu awa bulijjo, kikyusa langi mwe kiwandika ebifa ku fayiro okusinzira
ku kika kya yo. Ekigambo eky'omunviromenti 'LS_COLORS' kye kifuga enkola
y'ekiragiro ku nsonga ya kuwandika mu langi. Ekiragiro ekya 'dircolors' kye
kitegeka ekigambo kino
Ekiragiro kino bw'okiyisa nga tolaze FAYIRO oba bw'oteekawo ka - awali
FAYIRO kirinda kusoma ebiva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo. Ekiragiro kikola
nga eyataddewo akawayiro '-F /' okugyako ng'otaddewo ekirala.
Bw'oba towadde FAYIRO, oba nga FAYIRO ogiwadde nga '-', ekiragiro kisoma
ebiva ku nnono eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga tekiweredwako obuwayiro, ebivaamu kibiragira mu
kolumu ssatu. Kolumu esooka ebeera mu ennyiriri eziri mu FAYIRO1 yokka,
kolumu eyakubiri ebeera mu ennyiriri eziri mu FAYIRO2 yokka, ate kolumu
eyakusatu ebeera mu ennyiriri ezisangibwa mu fayiro zombi.
Ekiragiro bwe kibulako AGUMENTI yonna, kiwandika ennamba ey'omukozesa
ey'ennono n'ezo z'afaananabufaananyi okuba nazo, ennamba ya guluupu ey'ennono
omukozesa gy'alimu ko n'eza guluupu z'afaananabufaananyi okubeeramu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebiri mu FAYIRO awateekebwa ebizzibwa pulogulamu mu
ebya bulijjo, nga kibiwandikira mu mpandika eya okitariyo (singa tekikakibwa
okubiragira mu dekanariyo).
FAYIRO bwe zisukka mu emu, ekiragiro ebizirimu kibitwala nga ebigattidwa
mu fayiro emu.
Ekiragiro bw'otokiraga FAYIRO, oba FAYIRO bwe kiba '-', bye kikolako
kibifuna okuva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
??? --backup[=KKOPI] Kano kakireetera okugyamu ne kkopi
ey'okwerinda ku buli fayiro
ey'ekigenderwa esangibwawo
-b Kano kakola kye kimu n'aka --backup
naye tokkirizibwa kwongerako agumenti
-f, --force Buno bukireetera okuwandika ku fayiro
ezisangidwawo nga tekimaze ate okubuuza
akiyisizza. Kye kimu n'aka --reply=yes
-i, --interactive Buno, bukireetera okusookanga kubuuza
akiyisizza we kibeera nga kigenda
okuwandika ku fayiro esangidwawo. Kikola
mu ngeri y'emu n'aka --reply=query
-n, --no-clobber Kamu ku buno bw kabaako, tekiwandika ku
fayiro esangidwawo.
Bw'oteekawo akasoba mu kamu ku buwayiro -i, -n ne -f k'osembyayo
kokka ke kakola.
--backup[=ENKOLA] Kano kakireetera buli fayiro ey'ekigenderwa
okugiggyamu ne koppi ey'okwerinda
-b Okussawo kano kye kimu n'okussawo aka '--backup'
naye oba tokkirizibwa kwongerako agumenti
-d, -F, --directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, amaterekero kigakolerawo
nyunzi ezit'eyawudde (muteesiteesi yekka gwe
kikkiriza okukozesa buno)
-f, --force Bwe wabaawo fayiro ezisangidwawo ku kigenderwa,
buno bukireetera okusooka kuzigyawo empya zidde
mu kifo kyazo
--backup[=ENKOLA] Kano bw'okateekako, buli fayiro gye
kiba kigenda okuwandika mu, kisooke
okugiggyamu kkopi eya kwerinda
-b Kye kimu ne --backup okuggyako nti
tekikkirizibwa okwongerako agumenti
-c (Kano akawyiro tekakyalina kye kakola)
-C, --compare Buno bukireetera okusooka kugerageranya
etterekero mwe kigenda okuggya koppi eya
fayiro n'eryo mwe kigwnda okugissa.
Emirundi egimu kiyinza but'etaagisa
kutwalayo koppi.
-d, --directory Buno bwo bukireetera okubala agumenti zonna
eziddako okuzibala nga amannya g'amaterekero;
kikolawo amaterekero agamenyedwa wano, ko
ne fayiro ezaamu
--batch-size=BUNGI Kano kafunga obungi bwa fayiro ekiragiro ze kikolako
nga tekyetaaze kukolawo fayiro ez'ekiseerabuseera
--block-size=BUNENE Buno bukireetera kukozese buloka ezirimu
bayiti BUNENE. Empandika ya BUNENE ennyonyolwa
mu bigoberera ku bino
-B, --ignore-backups Buno bukireetera butalaga bitandika ne ~
-c Akawayiro kano bw'okayunga ku -lt, olukalala
lusengekebwa nga amannya aga fayiro ezaasemba
okukyusibwamu ge gasooka. N'obudde kwe
zaasembera okukyusibwa, ctime, bujjakulagibwa.
Akawayiro bw'okayunga ku -l olukalala ekiragiro
kirusengeka nga amannya aga fayiro gagoberera
walifu era nga lulaga ne ctime.
Akawayiro bwe kabeera kokka olukalala kirusengeka
nga amannya aga fayiro ezaasemba okukyusibwa ge
gasooka
--complement Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukola ku bayiti,
bubonero oba firidi ebitali ebyo ebikiragidwa
--files0-from=F Kano bwe kabaako, kakireetera okukola ku
fayiro eziri ku lukalala oluli mu fayiro 'F'.
Buli linnyaku lukalala olw'omu F liteekwa
okuwandikibwa nga likomekkerezedwa bayiti eya
zero.
'F' bwe kiba '-', olwo ekiragiro kikola ku
fayiro amannya gazo g'esanga awayingizibwa awa
bulijjo.
-L, --max-line-length Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro kiwandika
obuwanvu bw'olunyiriri olusingamu obuwanvu mu
fayiro ze kikozeko.
-w, --words Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika obungi bw'ebigambo
obw'omu buli fayiro gye kikozeko.
--files0-from=F Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukola ku fayiro eziri
ku lukalala mu fayiro F. Mu lukalala olwo, amannya
ga fayiro gawandikibwa nga gonna g'ongezedwako
bayiti eya zero (NUL) ku nkomerero zago.
F bwe kiba '-' ekiragiro kikola ku mannya
agawandikidwa bwegatyo awayingizibwa awa bulijjo
-H Ekiva mu kuteekawo kano kye kimu n'ekivaamu nga
otaddewo aka --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable Obunene kibulaga mu ngeri omuntu gy'ategeera
(okugeza: 1K 234M 2G)
--si Kano kakola nga -h naye emirengo gib gya 1000 mu
kifo kya 1024
--from=NANYINI_ALIWO:GULUUPU_ERIWO
Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukyusa nannyini ne/
oba guluupu ku buli fayiro singa
nannyini yo ne/oba guluupu ya yo bye bimu n'ebyo
ebiteekedwa wano. Kimu ku byo (NANYINI_ALIWO oba
GULUUPU_ERIWO) osobola obutakiteekawo. Olwo
atiributo eyo ekiragiro tekija okigifako.
--group-directories-first
Kano kakireetera okusooka kuwandikawo materekero
ne kizzaako fayirobufayiro. Osobola okwongerako
aka --sort. Kasita ossaako aka --sort=none (-U)
ekiragiro n'eby'okusooka kuwandika materekero
tekibikola
--help Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukoma ku kulaga okunnyonyola kuno
--indicator-style=KIGAMBO Kano kakireetera okuwayira ku mannya
agali mu lukalala obubonero obw'engeri
eya KIGAMBO nga KIGAMBO kisobola okubeera
kimu ku:
none (y'engeri eya bulijjo), slash (-p),
file-type (--file-type) ne classify (-F)
-i, --inode Buno bukireetera okulaga ennamba ya
inodi eya buli fayiro
-I, --ignore=KIGAMBO Buno bukireetera obutalaga mannya agali mu
kigambo eky'omu nzivvuunuzi KIGAMBO
-k Kye kimu ne --block-size=1K
--lookup Akawayiro kano kakireetera okukozesa DNS kizuule
amanya aga kompyuta enyunge agatali mapaatiike
-m Kano ko kakireetera okulaga ebifa ku mukozesa
akiyisizza yekka
-p, --process Buno bukireetera okulaga emirimu egibindabinda
egyatandikibwa omulimu ogwa init
--no-preserve-root Kano kakireetera obutayisa '/' mu ngeri ey'enjawulo
(eno y'enkola eya bulijjo)
--preserve-root Kano kakireetera butasaanyawo etterekero '/' (eno
y'enkola eya bulijjo)
-r, -R, --recursive Buno bukireetera okugywawo amaterekero awamu ne
fayiro ezigali munda
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okukola nga bwe kinnyonyola
bye kikola
--no-preserve-root Kano bw'okassako ekiragiro etterekero ery'oku
musungi,'/', tekiliyisa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo
(y'enkola eya bulijjo)
--preserve-root Kano ko kaleetera ekiragiro etterekero erya ku
musingi, '/', obutakola ku biliri munda
--no-preserve-root Kano kaleetera kiragiro etterekero erya ku musingi,
'/', butaliyisa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo
(y'enkola eya bulijjo)
--preserve-root Kano kaleetera ekiragiro butakola ku biri munda
w'etterekero ery'oku musingi, '/'
--no-preserve=LUKALALA_ATIRIB Kano kakireetera butakuuma atiributi
eziragidwa mu LUKALALA_ATIRIBS
--parents Kano kakireetera okusoosako ekkubo erigguka
ku nsibuko ku linnya lya TTEREKERO
--one-file-system Bw'oba ogyawo etterekero, akawayiro kano kaleetera
ekiragiro obutagyawo fayiro ze kirisangamu nga ziri
ku sisitemu ya fayiro etali y'emu n'etterekero eryo
--pid=PID Kano bw'okagatta ku aka -f, kaleetera ekiragiro
okumala kasita omulimu oguliko ennamba PID nagwo
gumalirizibwa
-q, --quiet, --silent Bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno kaleetera ekiragiro
butawandikawo mitwe egiraga zifayiro ebintu
mwe biva
--retry Bw'ossaako akawayiro kano, ekiragiro ekya tail
kiddinngana kukebera oba fayiro gy'ogigambye
gyeri bw'etasooka ku gisangawo, oba fayiro eyo
bw'egira n'eba nga evuddewoko. Kano tekagasa
okugyako nga kuliko n'akawayiro '--follow=name'
--preserve-context Kano kakireetera okutegeka ndukusa eza
SELinux ez'oku koppi ze kikolawo nga
ze zimu n'ez'oku fayiro ez'omu NNONO
-Z, --context=NDUKUSA Buno bwo bukireetera okutegeka ndukusa
eza SELinux ez'oku koppi ze kikolawo
zibe NDUKUSA
--reference=RFAYIRO Akawayiro kano kakireetera okufuula endukusa
ez'oku fayiro zibe ze zimu n'ezoku RFAYIRO
-R, --recursive Bw'oteekawo kam ku buno ekiragiro bwe kikola ku
tterekero, ne fayiro ezilirimu kizikolako
-v, --verbose Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika ebiva mu kukola ku
buli fayiro
--rfc-3339=TTUUSO Kano kakireetera okuwandika budde mu mpandika
eya RFC-3339.
Bw'ob'oyagala ekiragiro kiragebulazi nnaku,
tegeka TTUUSO kibe 'date', okufuna ne ssaawa
n'obusikonda TTUUSO kiba 'seconds' ate okulaga
n'obutundutundu bwa sikonda TTUUSO kiba 'ns'.
-s, --set=BUDDE Buno bukireetera okutegeka obudde bubeere BUDDE
-u, --utc, --universal Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika oba okukolera ku
budde obwa UTC
--sort=KIGAMBO Kano ate kakireetera okukolera ku nkola
ereetebwawo KIGAMBO. KIGAMBO kisobola okuba
'general-numeric', '-g', 'human-numeric', '-h',
'month'oba '-M'
-V, --version-sort Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno ekiragiro kisengeka
nnyiriri nga kisinzira ku nnamba ezitali ku
ntandikwa yazo
--sparse=DDI Ekikongojjedwa mu DDI kissawo amateeka
agafuga entonda eya fayiro ez'empewo
--strip-trailing-slashes Kano kakireetera okusalako obusaze
obw'akaddannyuma, '/', obukomekkereza
ndagiriro za fayiro eza NNONO ezisangibwa
mu agumenti
--strip-trailing-slashes Kano kakireetera okusalako obusaze
obw'akaddannyuma, `/', obukomekkereza
ndagiriro za fayiro eza NNONO ezisangibwa
mu agumenti
-S, --suffix=KASEMBEKKEREZA Buno bukireetera okuwayirako KASEMBEKKEREZA
ku linnya lyya kkopi ey'okwerinda, mu kifo
eky'aka bulijjo
--suffix=KAKULEMBEKKEREZA Kano kakireetera 'LUTIBA' okukisoosaako
KAKULEMBEKKEREZA (ekiteekwa butabaamu obusaze).
akabonero akasembayo mu 'LUTIBA' bwe kataba 'X'
ekiragiro kino kikola nga gwe eyataddewo akawayiro kano.
--time Kano kakireetera okulaga obudde lwe wasemba
okubawo fayiro ekyusibwako mu tterekero n'ago
agaliri munda
--time=KIGAMBO Mu kifo eky'okulaga obudde fayiro kwe yasembera
okukyusibwako, kiraga obudde obwa KIGAMBO, nga
KIGAMBO kiri kimu ku:
atime, access, use, ctime ne status
--time-style=MUSONO Obudde kibulaga mu musono MUSONO, nga MUSONO kimu ku:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, +EMPANDIKA
EMPANDIKA kikitegeera nga ekiragiro 'date' bwe
kikitegeera
--time-style=MUSONO Kano kakireetera okulaga obudde mu musono MUSONO.
MUSONO kisobola okuba kimu ku:
full-iso
long-iso
iso
locale
+NTEREEZA
NTEREEZA ekiragiro kikiraba 'date'; NTEREEZA
bwe kiba
NTEREEZA1<lunyiriri lupya>NTEREEZA2, NTEREEZA1
kikola ku fayiro ezitabalibwa nga nsu ate
NTEREEZA2 ne kikola ku ezibalibwa nga nsu;
singa MUSONO kikulembezebwa 'posix', olwo MUSONO
tekikola ku ebyo ebitali mu lokale eya POSIX
--tmpdir[=TEREKERO] Akawayiro kano kakireetera fayiro oba etterekero
lye kikolawo okuliteeka mu TEREKERO. Bw'oba nga
totegese TEREKERO, ekiragiro bye kikolawo kibiteeka
mu tterekero erikongojjedwa mu kigambo eky'omu
nviromenti '$TMPDIR'. Ekyo bwe kiba nga tekyategekebwa,
ekiragiro kibiteeka mu tterekero '/tmp'.
Bw'okozesa akawayiro kano, ekikonogjjedwa mu kigambo
LUTIBA tekikkirizibwa okulaga kkubo okuva ku tterekero
ery'okumusingi.
Akawayiro kano kakukkiriza okutegeka ekiri mu LUTIBA
ne liba linnya eririmu n'obusaze obw'akaddannyuma.
Wabula ekiragiro kikozesako ekitundu ekisembayo kyokka
- ekidda ku kasaze ak'akaddanyuma akasembayo.
--verbose Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okusooka kuwandikawo
ebikwata ku mulimu buli lwe kiba kigenda
kutandika fayiro ey'ekikoledwa empya
--version Kano ko kakireetera okukoma ku kulaga ebifa ku mutindo gwa kyo
--all Akawayiro kano kakireetera okuwandikawo obungi bw'ebitundu
ebibazi kompyuta by'erina
--ignore=N Bwe kiba kibala ebitundu ebibazi ebiri mu kompyuta,
kano kakireetera kubuukako N, ebyo ne kitabibalirimu
Bunene Awakozese Awate Enkozesa%% Inodi Ezikozesedwa Ente Enkozesa%% Bunene Awakozese Awate Enkozesa%% -evenp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb cs8'
* [-]lcase Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'xcase iuclc olcuc'
litout Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb -istrip -opost cs8'
-litout Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb istrip opost cs7'
nl Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-icrnl -onlcr'
-nl Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr
-ocrnl -onlret'
[-]cstopb Kino kitegeka nti buli kabonero akawerezebwa kagenderako
ne bbiti bbiri eziraga bayiti ezikakola we zikoma (bwe
kikulemberwa ka '-' kitegeka kagenderengako bbiti emu
yokka)
[-]hup Kino kitegeka nti emirimu egifugibwa tty gyonna bwe
giggwa, tty n'ebikkibwa, esooka kusindika obubaka obwa
hangup - nti tewakyali birindirira kuwerezebwa bubonero
ku mukutu kw'ebadde
[-]hupcl Kino kyekimu ne [-]hup
[-]parenb Kino kitegeka nti ebiva ku tty bibeerako biti ezikozesebwa
kukakasa obutuufu bw'ebiwerezebwa
[-]parodd kino kitegeka nti ennamba enkusike ey'ebiwerezebwa biti
ezikozesebwa kukakasa obutuufu bwabyo zigifuula
etagabanizika mu bbiri
[-]ignpar Kino kireetera ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta butafa
ku bubonero obuzze nga biti zaabwo ezikozesebwa okukasa oba
butuufu ziraga nga obutali butuufu
* [-]imaxbel Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiwerezebwa
akabonero nga eggwanika mwe kibukuumira bumal'okuwera
kibulage lijjudde kivugabuvuzi naye obubonero
obusangidwamu tekibusangulamu
[-]inlcr Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya yo ezzawo akalagira akasonga
okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri
[-]inpck Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro kikebera biti ezikozesebwa
okukakasa obutuufu obw'obubonero obukiwerezebwa
[-]istrip Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
bigyamu biti ey'omanaana ey'oku buli kabonero
akabiwerezebwa
[-]isig Kino kikusobozesa okukozesa obubonero obulagira emirimu
kuyimirizibwamu kulinda ginnagyo, obukomya mirimu,
n'obuyimiriz'emirumu girinde ekiragiro eky'okuddamu
[-]noflsh Kino kireetawo obubonero obuli mu kiwandikiro okusigalumu
nga wazzewo ekiragiro eky'okuyimirizaamu omulimu gulinde
gunnaagwo oba ekiragiro ekikomya omulimu
* [-]prterase Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]echoprt'
* [-]tostop Kino bwe kibawo, bwe wabawo omulimu ogukolera mu
kiwandikiro, emirala egyetongodde naye nga gyakola nagyo
okusindika ebivaamu byagyo ku kiwandikiro ekyo giyimirira
* [-]xcase Kino bwe kibawo nga waliwo ne 'icanon', kitegeeza nti
okozesa obubonero `\' okukyusa enkola y'obubonero
obukozesa ennukuta ennene okuva ku eya bulijjo
cooked Kino kizza ebigambo brkint, ignpar, istrip, icrnl, ixon,
opost, isig, icanon, eof ne eol ku bubonero bwa byo obwa
bulijjo
-cooked Kino kikola kimu ne 'raw'
crt Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'echoe echoctl echoke'
dec Kino kikola ng'eyagattise
'echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u'
* [-]decctlq Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]ixany'
ek Kino kireetera ekiragiro eky'okusiimula akabonero kamu
n'eky'okusiimulawo olunyiriri olulamba okudda ku bubonero
obubireetawo obwa bulijjo
evenp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb -parodd cs7'
ispeed N Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe bifunira
enyingiza ku bwangu obwa N
* line N Kino kileetera ebiyisibwa mu mukutu ogw'oku kiwandikiro
oba omutwe gwa kompyuta bitegekebwenga mu nkola namba N
min N Kino kikola nga akawayiro -icanon kwekali. Kireetera
ekiwandikiro okulindanga kimale okuwerezebwa obubunero N
kiryoke kikolenga ku bitundu ebya data ebikiwerezedwa
ospeed N Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe biwereza
ebivaamu ku bwangu obwa N
oddp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb parodd cs7'
-oddp Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb cs8'
[-]parity Kino kikola kimu ne '[-]evenp'
pass8 Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-parenb -istrip cs8'
-pass8 Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'parenb istrip cs7'
raw Kino kikola ng'eyagattise '-ignbrk -brkint -ignpar
-parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0'
-raw Kino kikola kimu ne 'cooked'
sane Kino kikola ng'eyagattise 'cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr
-igncr icrnl -iutf8 -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost
-olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0
tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok
-echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke,
ate kizz'ebiragiro ebirala ebireetebwa ku bubonero
obwayawulwamu ku bubonero bwa byo obwa bulijjo.
stop KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti KABONERO ke kayimiriza okukolebwawo
ebivaamu mu mulimu ogwa pulogulamu efugibwa
ekiwandikiro kyo
susp KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti ekiwandikiro kisindika KABONERO eri
ekyuuma oba pulogulamu bye kyagala bisooke biyimirizeemu
okukiwereza obubonero
* swtch KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti KABONERO ke kalagira ekiwandikiro
kitandike okukozesa pulogulamu enzivvunuzi endala
* werase KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO, ekigambo
kyewasembye kuwandika kigibwawo
%% Kano kakireetera okuwandikawo ka % kamu
%b Akawayiro kano kategeeza ekiragiro nti bwe kisanga ka
'\' mu agumenti, kikabale nga akafuula en'eyisa ey'obubonero
Olwo \0NNN kitegeeza nti NNN namba ya ki-okita
Ekiragiro kino kitegeera n'ebiragiro ebifuga empandika eby'ekika kya C
ebikomekkerezebwa emu ku nukuta d, i, o, u, x, X, f, e, E, g, G, c ne s.
Okugoberera ebiragiro ebyo kisooka okutegeka ebiri mu AGUMENTI. Obungi
bw'obubonero obuli mu AGUMENTI tebuliko bukwakkulizo.
%A Erinnya ery'olunaku olwamu sande mu bujjuvu,
obuwanvu bwago ssi kya tteeka okwenkanankana
(Sande Lwamukaaga)
%b Erinnya erifunze ery'omweezi (Jan..Des)
%B Erinnya ery'omwezi mu bujjuvu, obuwanvu bwago ssi
kya tteeka okwenknankana (Janwariyo..Desemba)
%c Ennaku ez'omwezi n'obudde
(Lw6 Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
%C Ekyasa (omwaka nga gugabizidwa mu 100, ekivaamu
ne kisalibwako obusoloobye ku namba enzijjuvu).
Okugeza: 20 oba 21
%d Ennaku ez'omwezi (01..31)
%D Olunaku (mm/ll/MkMk), ekivaamu kiba nga
eyataddewo %m/%d/%y
%e Ennaku ez'omwezi, nga awandibadde zeero
ezikulembedde waliwo mabanga ( 1..31)
%F Kyekimu ne %Y-%m-%d
%g Omwaka, nga guwandikidwa ne digiti biri,
ogugendana ne sande eya kakano okubeera eya %V mu
mwaka
%G Omwaka, nga guwandikidwa ne digiti nya, ogugendana
ne sande eya kakano okubeera eya %V mu mwaka
%S Busikonda (00..60); kyetaagisa okutuuka ku 60 mu
kifo eky'okukoma ku 59 olw'okubeera nti kompyuta
oluusi yesanga nga erina okuwagikawo kasikonda
ak'enyongeza
%t Omusittale
%T Obudde, mu mbala eya ssaawa 24 (SS:dd:ss)
%u Olunaku olwa sande (1..7); 1 kitegeeza Balaza
%U Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Ssande (00..53)
%V Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Balaza (01..53)
%w Olunaku olwa sande (0..6); 0 kitegeeza Ssande
%W Ennamba eya sande mu mwaka singa esande ebalibwa
nga etandikira ku lwa Balaza (00..53)
%d - Muwendo ogwa kyuma mu ki-desi
%D - Muwendo ogwa kyuma mu ki-hekisi
%F - Kika kya fayiro
%f - Nkola mu ki-hekisi
%g - ID eya guluupu nanyini gy'ali mu
%G - Linnya lya guluupu nanyini gy'ali mu
%h - Obungi obwa nyunzi ezit'eyawudde
%i - Muwendo owga inodi
%n - Linnya lya fayiro
%N - Linnya lya fayiro nga liri wakati wa bwogeza (""). Bw'osanga
nyunzi gilondoole olaga elinnya elya fayiro gy'egguka ko
%o - Bunene obwa buloka ey'ebiyingizibwa n'ebizzibwa
%s - Bunene obwa "total", mu bilengo ebya bayiti
%t - Kika ekikulu ekya kyuma, mu ki-hekisi
%T - Kika ekito ekya kyuma, mu ki-hekisi
%h Kyekimu ne %b
%H Essaawa (00..23)
%I Essaawa (01..12)
%j Olunaku lwakumeka mu mwaka (001..366)
%i - id eya sisitemu eya fayiro mu ki-hekisi
%l - Obubonero obusinga obungi obukkirizibwa mu linnya lya fayiro
%n - Linnya lya fayiro
%s - Bunene obusinga okusaanira buloka ey'eyambisibwa okusimbuliza data
%S Bunene obwa buloka obw'ennono (obweyambisibwa okubala data eri ku
sisitemu)
%t - Kika, mu ki-hekisi
%T - Kika, mu ngeri etegeereka abantu
%k Essaawa ( 0..23)
%l Essaawa ( 1..12)
%m Omwezi (01..12)
%M Dakiika (00..59)
%n Kitandike olunyiriri lupya
%N Nanosikonda (000000000..999999999)
%p Akabonero akalaga bwa ku makya oba bwa lwaggulo mu
nnukuta enkulu (mu locale nyingi kino kisigala
kyereere)
%P Akabonero akalaga bwa ku makya oba bwa lwaggulo mu
nnukuta ento (mu locale nyingi kino kisigala
kyereere)
%r Essaawa, mu mbala eya saawa 12 (SS:dd:ss [AP]M)
%R Essaawa, mu mbala eya saawa 24 (SS:dd)
%s Busikonda obwakayita okuva ku
'00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (obusobozi buno buleetedwa
aba GNU)
%u - ID-ya-akozesa eay nanyini
%U - Linnya lya nanyini
%x - Budde fayiro kwe yasemba okuyingirwa mu
%X - Sikonda okuva ku Epoki okutuuka ku mulundi fayiro lwe yasemba
okuyingirwa mu
%y - Budde fayiro kwe yasemba okukyusibwa mu
%Y - Sikonda okuva ku Epoki okutuuka ku mulundi fayiro lwe yasemba
okukyusibwa mu
%z - Budde fayiro kwe yasemba okukyuka mu
%Z - Sikonda okuva ku Epoki okutuuka ku mulundi fayiro lwe yasemba
okukyuka mu
%x Engeri olunaku gye luwandikibwamu mu lokale eno
(mm/ll/MM)
%X Engeri essaawa gye ziwandikibwamu mu lokale eno
(%H:%M:%S)
%y Digiti ez'omwaka ezisembayo (00..99)
%Y Omwaka (1970...)
%z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawo kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya '+ssdd'
(okugeza +0100)
%:z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawo kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya '+ss:dd'
(okugeza +01:00)
%::z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawa kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eya '+ss:dd:ss'
(okugeza +01:00:00)
%:::z Kiraga enjawulo wakati w'essaawa kompyuta
kw'ekolera n'eza UTC, mu ngeri eragako
obutundutundu obwetaagisa bwokka
(okugeza +01 oba +05:30)
%Z Kiwandikawo omulamwa okwesigamwako okubala obudde
(Okugeza EST oba UTC), oba kisigala kyereere singa
tekisoboka okuguzuula
'date', mu ebya bulijjo, bw'ebeera ewandika obudde ennamba ezisookerwako digiti emu yokka ez'ongerako zeero ekulembedde.
+ TOKENI TOKENI etwalibwa nga ennukuta engattike eza
bulijjo ne bw'ebeera ekigambo ekyawulemu nga,
'match', oba ekifuula, nga '/'
( EMBOOZI ) Ekivaamu kya EMBOOZI
+OLUSOOKERWAKO[:OLW'OKUMALIRAKO], --pages=OLUSOOKERWAKO[:OLW'OKUMALIRAKO]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okutandikira ku
lupapula olw'omu FAYIRO OLUSOOKERWAKO n'okumalira
ku lupapula [OLW'OKUMALIRAKO]
-KOLUMU, --columns=KOLUMU
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okutegeka bye
kisanga mu FAYIRO mu kolumu ebigoberera binnabyo nga
bidda wansi wabyo, okugyako nga kuliko n'akawyiro '-a'.
--output-delimiter=BUBONERO Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro
kissaawo BUBONERO okulaga kolumu
emu w'ekoma endala n'etandika
--userspec=MUKOZESA:GULUUPU Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro
okukola nga ekiyisidwa omukozesa MUKOZESA nga
ali mu guluupu GULUUPU.
--groups=ZI-GULUUPU Kano ko kaleetera ekiragiro okukola nga ekiyisidwa
omukozesa alina guluupu ez'enyongeza g1,g2,..,gN
-0, --null Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno bukireetera okussawo bayiti eya 0 ku
nkomerero ya buli lunyiyiri lwe kiwandika, mu kifo
eky'akabonero aka bulijjo
-A, --address-radix=RADIKISI Bw'ossaako kamu ku buwayiro buno, kategeka
ebirengo ebinaakozesebwa mu kuwandika nnamba
eziraga awatandikirwa mu fayiro - ennamba
kiziwandika ne radikisi eya RADIKISI
-j, --skip-bytes=BAYITI Buno bukireetera bayiti BAYITI ezisooka ku
nnyiriri ezisomebwa mu ebiva ku nnono
butazibala nga eby'okukolebwako. Ezo ze
zikola ennamba eziraga olunyiriri we
lutandikira mu fayiro
-A, --auto-reference bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro, ku
ntandikwa ya buli lunyiriri mu ebivaamu,
kiwandikawo erinnya lya fayiro ekolebwako ko
n'olunyiriri olukolebwako
-G, --traditional Buno bukireetera okweyisa nga ptx ey'omu
'System V'
-F, --flag-truncation=BUBONERO Buno bwo bukireetera okussawo BUBONERO buli
we kiba kitemyemu olunyiriri olw'ebikolebwako
-B, --block-size=BUNENE Kamu ku buno bw'okassaako kikozesa buloka eziri
mu bayiti BUNENE
-b, --bytes Obunene kibulagira mu bayiti
-c, --total Kiraga omugatte
-D, --dereference-args Ku nyunzi ez'eyawudde, kizzawo makubo genyini
-C Akawayiro kano kakireetera amannya okugalagira
mu nkalala ezitereezedwa mu kolumu
--color[=DDI] Kano kafuga engeri kompyuta gye yeyambisa mu
langi okwawula mu ebika ebya fayiro. DDI
esobola okubeera 'never', 'always', oba 'auto'
-d, --directory Buno bukireetera obutalaga fayiro eziri mu
tterekero, ne kiragabulazi oba ka . wekali
-D, -dired Buno bukireetera okulaga ebivaamu mu ngeri
etabagana ne Emacs ekolera mu nkola yayo
eya "dired"
-D Kano kakireetera okukolawo ebitundu ebya
KIGENDERWA ebibereberye byonna okuggyako
ekisembayo, kiryoke kikoppe ebiri mu NONO
koppi zigende mu KIGENDERWA;
kino kiyamba nga okozesa ntereeza esooka
-g, --group=GULUUPU Buno bwo bukireetera okukyusa guluupu
ey'ebiva mu mulimu ogugenda okukolebwa
ebeere GULUUPU
-m, --mode=NDUKUSA Buno bukireetera okukyusa ndukusa zifuuke
NDUKUSA (nga eyakozesezza chmod), mu kifo
kya rwxr-xr-x
-o, --owner=NANYINI Obwananyinyi kibukyuse bubeere NANYINI
(muteesiteesi yekka y'asobola okweyambisa
akawayiro kano ne kakola)
-D, --all-repeated[=engeri-gye-z'awulaganidwa] Bw'ossaawo kami ku buno
ekiragiro kiwandikako ennyiriri ezifaanagana
eziriraanaganye 'engeri-gye-z'awulaganidwa' kye
kigambo ekifuga kiki ekiwandikibwawo wakati
w'ennyiri ez'en'enjawulo ezifaanagana mu ebivaamu.
'engeri-gye-z'awulagandiwa' bwe kiba 'none',
ennyiriri ezo zonna ziwandikibwa kumu nga tewali
kiz'awulagana. Bwe kiba 'prepend' ekiragiro kisooka
kussawo olunyiriri olutaliko kantu ne kiryoka
kiwandikawo ekibinja ky'ennyiriri ezifaanagana. Bwe
kiba 'separate' olwo bwe kimala ekibinja ekimu
kissawo olunyiriri olutaliko kantu ne kiryoka
kiwandika ekibinja ekiddako. Enkola yakyo eya
bulijjo bwe butayawula bibinja by'ennyiriri ezo.
-f, --skip-fields=N bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno, N nga gwo muwendo,
ekiragiro bwe kiba gerageranya nnyiriri okulaba
oba nga zifaanagana tekifa ku firidi zaamu N
ezisooka
-i, --ignore-case kamu ku buno bwe kabaako ekiragiro tekirabawo
njawulo wakati w'ennukuta ennene n'entono
-s, --skip-chars=N bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno, N nga gwo muwendo,
ekiragiro bwe kiba gerageranya nnyiriri
okulaba oba nga zifaanagana tekifa ku
bubonero bwazo N obusooka
-u, --unique ate bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro kiwandikawo
ezo ennyiriri zokka ezitafaanagana n'ezo bwe
ziriraanaganye
-z, --zero-terminated Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro ku nkomeroro
ez'ennyiriri mu kifo eky'okussawo akabanero akalagira
kutandika lupya, kiteekawo bayiti eya 0.
-D, --date-format=NTEREEZA
Buno obuwayiro bufuga engeri ekiragiro gye kiwandikamu
obudde mu mitwe gy'empapula ze kikola mu biva mu FAYIRO.
Obubonero bw'ossa awali ekigambo NTEREEZA kibiwandikawo
nga tekibikyusizzaako (okugyako obusookerwako '%')
Okugeza, bw'owandika --date-format="Balaza Lwaggulo ",
mu mutwe gwa buli lupapula 'pr' lwe kikola mu biva mu
FAYIRO kiwandikamu nti Balaza Lwaggulo.
-e[LUSEETUKA[BUNGI]], --expand-tabs[=LUSETUKA[BUNGI]]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro buli we kisanga
obubonero obutegeeza nti awo waliwo oluseetuka nga kikola
ku FAYIRO, mu bye kifulumya, okussawo akabangirizi.
Singa mu FAYIRO baba nga obubonero bwebakozesezza okulaga
nseetuka ssi bwe bwa bulijjo, awali ekikongozzi LUSEETUKA
ossaawo obubonero obwo bwe baakozesezza. Obubonero obwo
bwe buba nga obungi bwabwo bwa njawulo ku bwa bulijjo,
awali ekikongozzi BUNGI w'owandikira obungi bw'obubonero
bwe baba bakozesezza.
-F, -f --form-feed
Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno kaleetera ekiragiro, bwe
kituuka ku nkomeroro ey'olupapula, okussaawo obubonero
obufuzi obuleetawo okukyusa lupapula mukifo
eky'obulagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya obw'emirundi
esatu
-G, --no-group Buno bukireetera butalaga bifa ku guluupu
-h, --human-readable Buno bukireetera okulaga obunene mu ngeri
omuntu gy'ategeera (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si Kano kakola nga obwa '-h' ne '--human-readable',
naye nga birengo bya 1000 mu kifo ekya 1024
-H, --dereference-command-line
Buno obuwayiro bw'ossawo kamu ku bwo, ekiragiro
bwe kisanga ennyunzi, kiwandikawo ebikwata ku
fayiro kw'egguka
--dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
Kano ko bw'okassawo, ekiragiro ne kisanga nnyunzi
egguka ku tterekero, kiwandikawo ebikwata ku
tterekero kw'egguka. Naye tekirondoola nnyunzi
ezigguka ku fayirobufayiro
--hide=BUBONERO Kano kakireetera butalaga fayiro ezirina ebitundu
by'amannya gazo ebifaanana BUBONERO. Bwe kubaako
aka -a oba -A, ekiragiro fayiro ezo ate kiziraga
-I Akawayiro kano kakireetera okusooka kwebuuza wa
mukozesa bwe kiba nga kya kugyawo fayiro ezisoba
ssatu. Enkola eno tetaatagenya kwenkana ereetebwa
aka '-i', sso nga esigala ekuyamba butakola
by'otagenderedde
--interactive[=DDI] Kano y'engeri endala ey'okufuga engeri ekiragiro
gye kikulabula mu nga kigenda okugyawo fayiro.
Bw'otegeka DDI n'eba 'never', ekiragiro fayiro
kizigyawobugya nga tekikwebuuzizaako. DDI bwe kiba
'once', ekiragiro kyeyisa nga eyataddewo aka '-I'.
DDI bwe kiba 'always', ekiragiro kikwebuuzaako ku
buli fayiro gye kigyawo (nga eyataddewo aka '-i).
Ate bw'otateekawo DDI, era ekiragiro kikwebuuzaako
ku buli fayiro gye kigyawo.
-L FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga nnyunzi ey'eyawudde
ku gy'eggukako. Okussawo -L kikola kimu n'okussawo -h
-O FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ayisizza ekiragiro
ekya test akolera ku buyinza obwa nyini yo
-p FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ya kika kya mukutu
-r FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga esomeka
-s FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga obunene bwayo
businga ku zero
-L, --dereference Buno bukireetera okulondoolanga nnyunzi
ez'eyawudde kikole ku fayiro kwe zigguka
-P, --no-dereference Buno bukireetera nyunzi ey'eyawudde egguka ku
tterekero okugitwalanga nga fayiro eya bulijjo
-0, --null Buno bukireetera okukomekkerezanga buli lunyiriri
lwe kiwandika ne bayiti eya 0 mu kifo ky'akabonero
akalagira okukolawo olunyiriri olupya
-S, --separate-dirs Buno bukireetera butalaga bunene bwa materekero
agali munda mwa gannago
-s, --summarize Buno bukireetera okulagabulazi emigatte gya fayiro
ezimenyedwa mu agumenti
-L, --logical Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro kiwandika
ekkubo erigguka ku tterekero mwe kiyisidwa nga bwe
likongojjedwa mu kigambo eky'omu nviromenti PWD
-P, --physical Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno, ekkubo kiriwandika mu ngeri
nti teribaamu nnyunzi
-M, --macro-name=BUBONERO Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikawo
BUBONERO mu kifo kya 'xx' ku ntandikwa
z'ennyiriri ze kiwandika ezikola nga ebiragiro
eby'omu 'roff', 'nroff' oba 'TeX'
-O, --format=roff Buno bwe buwayiro obukireetera okutegeka
ebivaamu bisobole okukozesebwa
mu puloguramu eya 'roff'
-R, --right-side-refs Bw'ob'otaddeko n'akawayiro akeleetera
ekiragiro okulambanga buli lunyiriri
olw'ebivaamu, buno ate bukireetera
okuwandika okulamb'okwo ku ludda olwa ddyo
- ku nkomerero z'ennyiriri mu kifo kya ku
ntandikwa
-S, --sentence-regexp=MBOOZI Buno butegeeza nti ekiragiro mu bye kikolako
buli lwe kituuka awali ebifaanagana n'ebiri
mu MBOOZI kijjanga kubala nti olunyiriri
lukomye, ebiddako nga kibiyisa nga olunyiriri
olupya
-T, --format=tex Buno bwo kakireetera okutegeka ebivaamu
bisobole okukozesebwa mu puloguramu eya 'TeX'
-N, --read-bytes=BAYITI Buno bwo bukireetera okukola ku bayiti
BAYITI ezisooka eza mu fayiro eziweeredwa
-s, --strings[=BAYITI] Buno bukireetera abivaamu okubiwandika nga
kyeyambisa ebigambo ebikoledwa mu bubonero
obw'ennukuta, ebigambo ebyo nga buli kimu
obuwanvu bwakyo tebukka wansi wa bayiti
BAYITI
-t, --format=KIKA Buno butegeka empandika ey'ebivaamu, ebe ya
kika KIKA
-v, --output-duplicates Buno bukireetera ennyiriri ezigobereragana
nga zifaanagana zonna okuziwandika mu
bujjuvu, mu kifo eky'okuteekawo ka '*'
-w, --width[=BAYITI] Buno butegeka buli lunyiriri olw'omu bivaamu
lubeereemu bayiti BAYITI
--traditional Kano kakireetera okukolera ne ku agumenti
ez'enkola eyasookawo
-P, --portability Buno bukireetera ebivaamu okubitereeza mu ngeri
eya POSIX
--sync Kano kakireetera okitandika ogwa 'sync' nga
tekinnaba okuwanuza ebifa ku nkozesa
-t, --type=KIKA Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku sisitemu eza
fayiro ez'ekika kya KIKA zokka
-T, --print-type Buno bukireetera okulaga ekika ekya sistemu ya
fayiro
-x, --exclude-type=KIKA Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku sistemu eza
fayiro zo zokka ezitali za kika kya KIKA
-v (Kano tekakolebwako)
-R, -r, --recursive Buno bukireetera okukopa n'amaterekero
n'ebigalimu
--reflink[=DDI] Kano kakireetera okukolawo nnyunzi mu kifo
kya koppi eyetongodde. Fayiro bw'osalawo
okugikyusaamu, enyunzi eyo efuukamu koppi
eyetongodde
--remove-destination Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro koppi w'egenda
bwe kisangawo fayiro, tekigeza kugiwandikamu,
kigigyawobugya koppi n'eddawo nga fayiro empya
-S Kano kakireetera okusengeka amannya okusinzira
ku bunene bwa fayiro
--sort=KIGAMBO Kano kafuga ensengeka okusinzira ku KIGAMBO.
KIGAMBO kisobola okubeera kimu ku bino:
extension - kye kimu n'akawayiro -X
none - kye kimu n'akawayiro -U
size - kye kimu n'akawyiro -S
time - kye kimu ne -t
version - kye kimu ne -v
--time=KIGAMBO Kano kakireetera okulaga obudde obwa KIGAMBO
mu kifo eky'okulaga obudde fayiro kwe yasembera
okukyusibwako. KIGAMBO kisobola okubeera kimu ku:
atime
access
use
ctime
status
Era, singa kubaako n'akawayiro --sort=time,
kakireetera n'okusengeka amannya okusinzira
ku fayiro esinga okubeera n'obudde obw'okumpi
-S FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga ya kika kya
soketi
-t [NDAGIRIRO] Kano ke kakalu nti NDAGIRIRO ekutwala ku kiwandikiro oba
mutwe gwa kompyuta
-u FAYIRO kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri nga ate erambidwa mu ngeri
nti yenna agibikkula, mu budde bw'amala ng'agikozesa,
afuna ennamba ya mukozesa n'obuyinza obwa nanyini yo
-w FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri era nga ewandikikamu
-x FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga puloguramu
-S, --suffix=KASEMBEKKEREZA Bw'oteekako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro
bwe kibeera kiggya kkopi ez'okwerinda,
kikozesa KASEMBEKKEREZA mu kifo kya
akasembekkereza aka bulijjo
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Kano kakireetera enyunzi okuzikolera
mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Buno bukireetera okubala nti LINNYA fayiro
bufayiro, so ssi tterekero
-v, --verbose Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, buli lwe kikolawo
enyunzi, kisooka kuwandika linnya lya fayiro
kw'egguka
-SBUBONERO, --sep-string[=BUBONERO]
Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikangawo
BUBONERO okulaga nti kolumu emu w'ekoma n'endala
w'etandikira Buno obuwayiro bwe bukozesebwa nga
kuliko n'akamu ku '-w' oba '-W', enkola ya '-W' ne
'-w' tekyukako, obutafaanana n'aka '-s'.
-t, --omit-header Buno bwo bukireetera butawandikawo mitwe n'obugambo
obuba ku nkomerero ez'empapula
-T, --omit-pagination
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera ekiragiro
obutawandika mitwe gy'empapula era ne kitateekamu
obubonero obulagira kutandika lupapula lupya mu bye
kiwandika
-v, --show-nonprinting
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera ekiragiro
okulaga n'obubonero obutalabika bulijjo. Kibuwandikira
mu mpandika eya ki-okita
-w, --width=BUNGI
Buno obuwayiro tebukola okugyako nga okzesezza
n'akaleetawo kolumu ezisoba mu emu. bw'okozesa kamu ku
buwayiro buno kaleetera ekiragiro okukomanga ku
bubonero BUNGI ku buli lunyiriri oluwandikibwa. Kolumu
bw'eb'emu obuwayiro buno tebulina kye bukolawo
-T, -w, --mesg Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okulaga oba
omukozesa akkiriza okufuna obubaka obutereevu okuva
ku sisitemu. ka '+' kategeeza nti akkiriza, ka '-'
nti nedda ate ka '?' kategeeza nti ekiragiro kiremedwa
okutegeera oba akkiriza oba takkiriza
-u, --users Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika n'ennamba y'omulimu
n'obudde buli mukozesa bw'amaze nga asirikidde
--message Akawayiro kano kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu ngeri
y'emu n'aka '-T'
--writable Akawayiro kano nako kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu ngeri
y'emu n'aka '-T'
-W, --page-width=BUNGI
Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro kaleetera ekiragiro
okukomanga ku bubonero BUNGI ku buli lunyiriri lwe
kiwandika. Buno tebufaayo oba waliwo obuwayiro obulagira
kolumu ezisoba mu emu oba tebuliwo nga kolumu ejjakuba
emu yokka. Ekiragiro mu FAYIRO bwe kisangamu ennyiriri
esinga kolumu obugazi ezo kizitemamu, okujjako nga
otaddewo n'akawyiro '-J', Kolumu bw'eba eri emu yokka
ekiragoro ennyiriri tekizitemamu. Bwo obuwayiro '-s'
ne '-S' tebulina kye bukyusa ku nkola eya buno
-W, --word-regexp=BUBONERO Buno obuwayiro bukyusa engeri ekiragiro gye
kitegeeramu nti kisanze ekigambo ekyetaaga
kukolebwako. Kasita kituuka ku bubonero
obukwatagana ne BUBONERO olwo nga kimayi nti
ekyo kigambo kyakukolebwako. Mu ebya bulijjo,
nga kano akawayiro tekaliko era n'aka '-G'
nako nga tekaliko, kasita kisanga ekirimu
obubonero nga nnukuta ekyo kikibala
ng'ekigambo ekiky'okukolako
-b, --break-file=FAYIRO Buno obuwayiro obweyambisa okyusa engeri
ekiragiro gye kitegeeramu nti ekigambo
kikomye. FAYIRO ogiwandikamu obwo obubonero
bwonna bw'osazewo nti tebusobola kuba mu
kigambo eky'okukolako. Olwo ekiragiro buli lwe
kituuka ku kabonero akali mu FAYIRO nga
kimanyi nti kimazeko ekigambo
-f, --ignore-case Buno ate bukireetera obutayawula mu nnukuta
nnene n'entono bwe kiba kisengeka bigambo
-g, --gap-size=BIFO Buno ate bwe kafuga obungi bw'ebifo ebyereere
ekiragiro bye kiteeka wakati w'ebitundu
by'ennyiriri ez'omu bivaamu. Ennamba gy'oteeka
awali BIFO bye ebifo ebyereere ebisinga
obutono ebikkirizibwa okubeerawo
-i, --ignore-file=FAYIRO Bw'okozesa kamu ku buwayiro buno, buli kigambo
ky'owandika mu FAYIRO ekiragiro tekikikolako
era mu lukalala olukolebwawo tekibaamu
-o, --only-file=FAYIRO Buno bwo bw'obukozesa olwo ekigambo
ky'otatadde mu FAYIRO ekiragiro tekikikolako
era mu lukalala olukolebwawo tekibaamu
-Z, --context=NDUKUSA Buno butegeka ndukusa eza SELinux zibe NDUKUSA
-Z, --context=NDUKUSA Buno bukireetera okutegeka ndukusa eza SELinux
ku buli LINNYA zibe NDUKUSA
-a Akawayiro kano kakireetera okukyusako obudde
fayiro kwe yasembera okubikkulwa bwokka
-c, --no-create Kamu ku buno bwe kabako ekiragiro tekikolawo
fayiro
-d, --date=BUDDE Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro kikozesaamu
obudde BUDDE
-f (Kano kaadibizibwa, tekakyakola)
-a. --across Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, kaleetera ekiragiro
ebyandibadde bidda wansi wa binnabyo mu kolumu
okubitegeka nga bidda kyabugazi. Buno bukola
nga okozesezza n'aka '-KOLUMU'
-c, --show-control-chars
Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikawo
n'obubonero obufuzi obutalagibwa bulijjo
(okugeza nga ^G)
-d, --double-space
Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuteekangawo
olunyiriri olwereere wakati w'ennyiriri ezidirinngana
eziva mu FAYIRO
-a, --all Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, kiraga n'amannya
agatandika ne '.'
-A, --almost-all Kyekimu ne -a, --all naye "." ne ".."
ebitera okukulembera olukalala byo
ekiragiro tekibiraga.
--author Kano bwe kabaako, buli fayiro kiraga eyagikolawo
-b, --escape Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, kiraga n'obubonero
obw'omu okitariyo obufuga enneyisa ey'obubonero
obutalabika
-a, --all Obuwayiro uno bukireetera okukola ne ku sistemu eza
fayiro ezirimu buloka 0
-B, --block-size=BUNENE Buno bukireetera okukozesa buloka ezirimu bayiti
BUNENE BUNENE
-h, --human-readable Buno bukireetera obunene okubulaga mu ngeri
etegeereka abantu (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
-H, --si Buno kyekimu, naye kikolera mu birengo bya 1000 mu
kifo kya bya 1024
-a, --all Kamu ku buno bw'okassaako, ekiragiro kiraga
ebifunidwa ku fayiro zonna, ssi materekero gokka
--apparent-size kano kakireetera okulaga obunene obwa fayiro
okusinzira ku bayiti ezigibalidwamu sso ssi
ekifo ky'etwala ku disiki;
Obunene buno butera okuba butono ku kifo fayiro
ky'etwala. Wabula ku fayiro ez'empewo buyinza
okuba nga bwe businga.
-a, --all Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obwayiro, ekiragiro tekikoma ku
kufuula amabanga ag'okuntandikwa z'ennyiriri. Kiyita
mu buli lunyiriri nga kibala ebifo munaanamunaana. Buli
lwe kisanga obubonero obuleetawo amabanga bubiri oba
obusingawo obutuuka ku kifo eky'omunaana, kibugyawo ne
kizzawo kamu akaleetawo oluseetuka.
--first-only Kano ko kakikaka okukoma ku kukola ku mabanga
ag'okuntandikwa z'ennyiriri gokka (ne bwe kubaako n'aka
'-a')
-t, --tabs=N Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, nga N guba muwendo, oluseetuka
luba lwenkana amabanga N mu kifo kya munaana, era
ekiragiro kibala bifo N mu kifo kya munaana (buno
bukireetera okukola nga eyataddewo aka '-a')
-t, --tabs=LUKALALA Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, nga LUKALALA luba
lukalala lw'emiwendo, oluseetuka olusooka lubaamu
amabanga ag'enkana omuwendo ogusooka, , olwokubiri lubaamu
ag'enkana omuwendo ogwokubiri, n'endala bwezityo. Mu
LUKALALA, emiwendo giteekwa okwawulaganizibwa mabanga oba
akabonero aka ','. Emiwendo egyo giteekwa okuwandikibwa
nga gigenda gy'eyongera bunene. (buno nabwo bukireetera
okukola nga eyataddewo aka '-a')
-a, --archive Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno kiba kye kimu
n'okussawo '-dR --preserve-all'
--backup[=KIFUZI] Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuggya
kkopi ey'okwerinda mu buli fayiro ekolebwawo
-b Kano kafuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu ngeri
y'emu n'aka '--backup' naye tekakukkiriza
okwongerako ate agumenti
--copy-contents Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro kikoppa n'ebiri
mu fayiro ez'enjawulo ze kisanga nga kikka
mu materekero
-d Bw'ossawo kano obeera nga eyataddewo
'--no-deference --preserve=links'
-a, --suffix-length=N Bw'osaawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro
obukulembekkereza kikolawo
obulimu ennukuta N (mu bya bulijjo ziba %d)
-b, --bytes=BUNGI buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okukola zi-fayiro
nga tekuli zisukka bayiti BUNGI obunene
-C, --line-bytes=BUWANVU Buno buleetera ekiragiro okukola zi-fayiro nga
enyiriri zaamu temuli esukka mu bayiti
BUWANVU obuwanvu
-d, --numeric-suffixes Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro okukozesa
namba mu kifo kya nukuta mu bukomekkereza
obw'oku zi-fayiro ze kikolawo
-l, --lines=BUNGI Buno ate bwe buleetera ekiragiro buli fayiro gye
kikolawo butasukka mu nnyiriri BUNGI obuwanvu
-b, --before Buno obuwayiro bw'oteekako kamu ku bwo, ekiragiro
kitwala nti obubonero obwawula ebiwandise mu FAYIRO
buli ku ntandikwa z'ebiwandise ebigoberera
binnaabyo
-r, --regex Bw'okoteekawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro obubonero
obwawula ebiwandise mu FAYIRO kibuyisa nga emboozi
ezinoonya zinnaazo
-s, --separator=BUBONERO Teekawo kamu ku buwayiro buno oba oyagala ekiragiro
kibale nti BUBONERO bwe bulaga entandikwa
y'ekiwandise, mu kifo eky'obubonero obulagira
kutandika lunyiriri olupya
-b, --binary Buno bukireetera okukitwala
nti data ey'omu fayiro eterekedwa
mu ntereeza eya binariyo
-b, --binary Buno bukireetera okukitwala
nti data ey'omu fayiro eterekedwa
mu ntereeza eya binariyo (eno
y'enkola eya bulijjo okujjako nga
stdin kiwandikirio)
-b, --body-numbering=MPANDIKA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
ennamba ez'ennyiriri ez'omu kiwandike
kizitereeza mu MPANDIKA
-d, --section-delimiter=NN Buno bukireetera okukozesa NN (bubonero)
okulaga buli 'lupapula' gye lukoma
-f, --footer-numbering=MPANDIKA Buno bwo bukireetera nnamba ez'ennyiriri
enzibizi okuzitereeza mu MPANDIKA
-b, --bytes Buno bikireetera okubala bayiti mu kifo
eky'okubala ebifo ennukuta bye zitwala
-s, --spaces Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buno ennyiriri kizikutulira
awali obubanga
-w, --width=BUWANVU Buno buviiramu obuwanvu obw'ennyiriri
obustasukka ebifo BUWANVU, mu kifo kya
80 obwa bulijjo
-b, --bytes=LUKALALA Bayiti eziri mu LUKALALA zokka ze kiba
kifulumya
-c, --characters=LUKALALA Ennukuta eziri mu LUKALALA zokka ze kiba
kifulumya
-d, --delimiter=K'AWULUZI Ebitundu eby'emoboozi kikozese K'AWULUZI
okubyawuluzaamu mu kifo eky'oluseetuka
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks Kamu ku buwayiro buno bwe kabaako, olunyiriri
bwe lutandika n'ebifo ebyereere ekiragiro
tekibikozesa mu kusengeka, kibibuuka ne kigenda
ku bubonero obutali mabanga
-d, --dictionary-order KBuno bwo buleetera ekiragiro obutakozesa
bubonero obukoledwa ebitali nnukuta,
mabanga oba ennamba mu kusengeka
-f, --ignore-case Buno bukireetera obutawula mu nnukuta nnene
n'entono bwe kiba kisengeka
-b, --suffix-format=NTEREEZA Buno bukireetera oKukozesamu sprintf NTEREEZA
mu kifo kya %02d
-f, --prefix=KAKULEMBEKKEREZA Buno bukireetera oKukozesa KAKULEMBEKKEREZA
mu kifo kya 'xx'
-k, --keep-files Buno bwo bukireetera butagyawo fayiro ze
kyakakolawo bwe waba nga wazzewo kiremya
-c --format=MPANDIKA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro ebivaamu
kibawandikira mu MPANDIKA mu kifo eky'eya bulijjo
--printf=MPANDIKA Kano kakola nga aka '--format' naye k'ongerako okusobozesa
ekiragiro okutegeera nti obusaze obwa kaddanyuma butegeeza
nti eryo tterekero
-t, --terse Ate kamu ku buno bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ebivaamu
kibwandika mu bufunze
-c, --bytes=K Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ku buli fayiro kiwandikako
bayiti K ezisembayo
Bw'ossawo aka '-c +K, ku buli fayiro kibalako
bayiti K okuva ku ntandikwa ya yo ne kiwandika
ebigirimu okuva awo
-c, --bytes=[-]K Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, buli fayiro kiwandikako
bayiti zaayo ezisooka K; K bw'ekulemberwa '-',
kiwandika bayiti zonna okuggyako K ezisembayo
-n, --lines=[-]K Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, mu kifo eky'okuwandika
ennyiriri 10 ezisooka, kiwandika K ezisooka;
K bw'ekulemberwa '-', kiwandika nnyiriri zonna
okuggyako K ezisembayo
-c, --check Buno bukireetera okukebera nnamba enkuumi
ez'ekika kya %s kizigeraageranye n'eziri
mu lukalala olukiweredwa
-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro mu
kifo eky'okusengeka fayiro, kigikeberabukebezi.
Bw'eba nga nsengeke kimala bumazi, emmala ng'eri 0.
Bw'etaba nsengeke kiwandikawo obubaka obulaga
n'olunyiriri olusoose obutaba mu nsegeka ntuufu
-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent Buno bukola nga obukulembedde naye ku
buno, fayiro bw'etaba nsengeke tekiwandikawo
bubaka, kyokka emmala y'omulimu eba 1
--compress-program=PULOG Kano kakireetera okupakira fayiro
ez'ekiseerabuseera ze kikolawo nga kikozesa
puloguramu PULOG. Kizipakuluza ekiragiro kya
'PULOG -d'
--files0-from=F Kano kakireetera okukola ku fayiro eziri mu
lukalala olusangibwa mu fayiro 'F'. Ku nkomerero
ya buli linnya lya fayiro mu lukalala olwo
kisuubira kusangawo bayiti eya zero - 'NUL'.
F bwe kiba '-', olwo kikola ku biva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo
-c, --count Bw'ossaako kamu ku buwayiro buno, ku ntandikwa ya
buli lunyiriri lwe kiwandika, kiwandikawo n'obungi bwa
koppi za lwo ze kisanze mu biyingizibwa
-d, --repeated Ate bw'ossawo kamu ku buno ekiragiro tekiwandika
nnyiriri ezitalina zifaanagana nazo eziriraanaganye
-c, --crown-margin Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buno, tekikyusa amabanga agali
ku ntandikwa ez'ennyiriri ezisooka ebbiri
-p, --prefix=KIGAMBO Buno bukireetera okugatta ezo ennyiriri
ezisookebwako KIGAMBO zokka
-s, --split-only Buno bukireetera okukutulamu ennyiriri empanvu,
ate bwe wasigalawo ebbanga ddene ne kitalijjuzamu
-c, --no-create Kamu ku buno bwe kabako ekiragiro tekikolawo
fayiro
-d, --delimiters=LUKALALA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno ekiragiro
kikozesaamu obubonero obuli mu LUKALALA
mu kifo kya nseetuka
-s, --serial Buno buleetera 'paste' okusooka kuwandika
nnyiriri zona ez'omu fayiro emu eryoke ewandike
ez'omu egiddako
-d, --directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno bukireetera kukolawo
tterekero mu kifo kya fayirobufayiro
-u, --dry-run Buno bwo bukireetera butakolawo kyonna okugyako kuwandika
linnya
-q, --quiet Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro tekikubuulira lwe
kiremwa kukolawo fayiro oba tterekero
-e Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okuziyisanga eza bulijjo
-E Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okusigala nga kiziyisa nga
ez'enjawulo
(Enkola eya bulijjo)
-e Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okuziyisanga eza bulijjo
(Enkola eya bulijjo)
-E Kano kakireetera nnukuta ez'enjawulo ezisookedwako
obusaze obw'akaddanyuma okusigala nga kiziyisa nga
ez'enjawulo
-e, --echo Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro buli
kigambo (agumenti - 'AGU'), mu bye kisoma kikiyisa
nga olunyiriri ku bwakyo. Mu bivaamu kibeera ku
lunyiriri olwakyo.
-i, --input-range=ESOOKA-ESEMBA Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika olukalala
olw'ennamba ezitali za sigino eziva ku namba
ESOOKA okutuuka ku namba ESEMBA. ESOOKA ne ESEMBA
nazo ziteekwa okuba namba ezitali za sigino.
Engobereragana y'ennamba oz'omu lukalala olwo eba
ya muwawa.
-n, --head-count=BUNGI Buno bukireetera obutawandika nnyiriri zisukka mu
BUNGI.
-o, --output=FAYIRO Buno bukireetera ebivaamu kubiwandika mu FAYIRO
--random-source=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera okufuna bayiti ezifuga engeri
gye kikyusaamu engobereragana y'ennyiriri okuva mu
FAYIRO
-z, --zero-terminated Buno ate bwo bukireetera okubala nti awali bayiti
eya zero y'enkomerero y'olunyiriri. Era ennyiriri
ze kiwandika ku nkomerero yazo ne kisaako bayiti
eya zero eyo mu kifo eky'akabonero aka bulijjo
akalaga enkomerero y'olunyiriri
-f Kano kakireetera amannya aga fayiro butagasengeka,
okukolera mu nkola ereetebwa buwayiro -aU, ate ne
kiyimiriza enkola ereetebwawo --color
-F, -classify Buno bukireetera okuwayira obubonero obulaga ekika
kyazo ku mannya aga fayiro. Obubonero obwo buli:
*, /, =, @ ne |.
--file-type Kano kakola nga obwa -F ne -classify okugyako nti
bu '*' ko tekabuteekako.
--format=KIGAMBO KIGAMBO bwe kibeera 'across' oba 'horizontal'
kyekimu n'okukozesa akawayiro -x. Bwe kibeera
'long' oba verbose kye kimu n'akawayiro -l,
'commas' kye kimu n'akawayiro -m.
'single-column' kyekimu n'akawayiro -1 ate
'vertical' kyekimu n'akawayiro -C
--full-time Kyekimu ne -l --time-style=full-iso
-f Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo mitwe ku bivaamu
eby'omubufunze
-w Kano kaleetere ekiragiro butawandikawo linnya ly'omukozesa
erijjuvu nga kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-i Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo erinnya
ly'omukozesa erijjuvu ne kompyuta ennyunge kwasinzidde nga
kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-q Kano kaleetera ekiragiro obutawandikawo erinnya
ly'omukozesa erijjuvu, kompyuta ennyunge kwasinzidde ko
n'obudde bw'amaze ng'asirikiriridde bwe kiba nga
kiwandika eby'omubufunze
-f Kyekimu ne -t fF, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba
nga zifunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu
-i Kyekimu ne -t d2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu dekanariyo
-l Kyekimu ne -t dL, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu engazi eza mu dekanariyo
-o Kyekimu ne -t o2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu okitadekanariyo
-x Kyekimu ne -t x2, kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba mu
mpandiika eya namba enzijjuvu enfunda eza mu hekisadekanariyo
-f FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga fayiro ya bulijjo
-g FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga bw'ob'ogikozesa
ofunirako obuyinza obugendera ku guluupu ya yo
-h FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga nnyunzi ey'eyawudde
ku gy'eggukako. Okussawo -h kikola kimu n'okussawo -L
-G FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga guluupu ya yo y'emu
ne gy'olina w'oyisirizza ekiragiro ekya test
-k FAYIRO Kano ke kakalu nti FAYIRO gyeri ate nga erambidwa esobole
okubikkulwanga mangu ennombe oba, bwe liba tterekero,
ligaana abatali ba nanyini fayiro okuzigyawo na kuzikyusa
manya
-f, --canonicalize Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika
erinnya mu bujjuvu nga ekkubo lyonna okuva ku
musingi kweriri; fayiro ekkubo kwe ligguka ne
bw'etabawo, kasita fayiro endala ez'ebitundu
b'ekkubo zibawo tewaba kiremya
-e, --canonicalize-existing Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika erinnya
mu bujjuvu nga ekkubo lyonna okuva ku
musingi kweriri; fayiro zonna ezikola ekkubo
ko n'eyo kwe ligguka zonna ziteekwa okubawo,
ekyo bwe kitatuukirira wabawo kiremya
-f, --fields=LUKALALA Kiragako ebitundu eby'emboozi ebiri mu
LUKALALA byokka; era kiraga n'ennyiriri
zonna ezitalimu nnukuta enjawuluzi -
okuggyako nga akawayiro -s kwekali
-n (Kano tekalina kye kakola)
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro tail
okugenda nga kyongera okuwandikawo ebipya
ebyongerwa ku fayiro gye kikolako;
bw'oteekawo kamu ku -f, --follow, oba
--follow=descriptor ekivaamu kiba kyekimu,
ekiragiro kigoberera fayiro ne bw'ekyusibwa
erinnya. Sso bw'oteekawo --follow=name olwo
ekiragiro fayiro bw'evaawo oba erinnya lya yo
bwe likyusibwa kikutegeeza ne kirekawo okukola
-F Bw'oteekawo kano ekiragiro fayiro bw'evaawo oba
bw'ekyusibw'erinnya kiriinda ezzibwewo kiryoke
kyeyongere okukikolako. Kino kye kimu n'okussawo
--follow=name --retry
-f, --force Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro bwe
kisangawo fayiro egenderwa ne kiremwa
okugibikkula, kigiggyawo ne kiddamu omulimu
-i, --interactive Buno buleetera ekiragiro okusooka okubuuza
omukozesa bwe kiraba nti kigenda okuwandika
ku fayiro esangidwawo
-H Kano ate kakireetera okulondoola ennyunzi
ez'eyawudde singa amannya gaazo gaba mu
agumenti yakyo
-f, --force Kamu ku buno bwe kabaako, ekiragiro bwe kisanga
fayiro nga ndukusa ezigiriko tezikkiriza
kugiwandikamu kibukyusa osobole okugikolako
-n, --iterations=N Buno bukireetera okuddinngana okuwandika fayiro
emirundi N mu kifo eky'emirundi egya bulijjo (%d)
--random-source=FAYIRO Kano kakirretera okufunayo bayiti okuva mu
FAYIRO mu ngeri ya muwawa
-s, --size=N Buno bwo bukireetera okukola ku bayiti N (osobola
okussaako obukulembekkereza obulaga ebirengo,
nga K, M, ne G)
-f, silent, --quiet Buno buleetera ekiragiro okukisa obubaka obwogera
ku kiremya asinga obungi
-v, --verbose Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebiva mu
kukebera buli fayiro ekolebwako
--reference=RFAYIRO Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozesaamu enkola
elagidwa mu RFAYIRO mu kifo eky'eyo ekongojedwa
mu NDUKUSA
-R, --recursive Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okukola ne ku fayiro
n'amaterekero ebiri munda mwa binnabyo
-f, --silent, --quiet Buno buleetera ekiragiro oukikisa obubaka obwogera
ku kiremya obusinga obungi
--reference=RFAYIRO Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozeseemu guluupu eya
RFAYIRO mu kifo ekya eyo ekongojedwa mu GULUUPU
-R, --recursive Buno bukireetera okukola ne ku fayiro n'amaterekero
eziri munda mwa zinazo
-v, --verbose Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika ebiva mu kukebera
buli fayiro ekolebwako
-f, silent, --quiet Buno buleetera ekiragiro okukisa obubaka obwogera
ku kiremya asinga obungi
--reference=RFAYIRO Kano kaleetera ekiragio okukozesamu nannyini
ne guluupu ebya RFAYIRO mu kifo ekya
ebikongojedwa mu NANYINI:GULUUPU
-R, --recursive Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okukola ne ku
fayiro n'amaterekero ebiri munda mwa binnabyo
-v, --verbose Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ebiva mu
kukebera buli fayiro ekolebwako
-g Kano kakola nga aka -l okugyako nti tekalaga
bannyini fayiro
-g NG[,NG1... ] Akawayiro kano kakutegekera ennamba ya guluupu enkulu
n'eba NG, ate bw'oba nazo ozetaaze, ennamba eza guluupu ez'enyongeza
kazikutegekera ne ziba NG1, ...
-g, --general-numeric-sort Buno busobozesa ekiragiro okutegeera
ennamba ezifunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu era ne
kizikozesa mu kusengeka ennyiriri ez'omu FAYIRO
-i, --ignore-noprinting Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro obutafa ku bubonero
bwe kisanga mu nnyiriri ze kisengeka obutavaamu
ebirabika mu kiwandikiro. Tekibukozesa mu
kusengeka
-M, --month-sort Kamu ku buno bw'okateekawo ekiragiro bwe kiba
kisengeka nnyiriri ne kisangamu ezimu nga
obubonero bwazo obusooka bukola mannya ga myezi,
ezo kizisengeka nga kigenderera engobereragana
y'emyezi < 'JAN' < .. < 'DES'
-h, --header-numbering=MPANDIKA Buno bukireetera ennamba ez'ennyiriri
ez'omu bikulembera okuzitereeza mu MPANDIKA
-i, --page-increment=NAMBA NAMBA y'enjawulo wakati w'ennamba ez'oku
nnyiriri ezigobereragana
-l, --join-blank-lines=NAMBA Buno bukireetera ennyiriri ze kisanga nga
teziriiko kantu eziwera NAMBA nga ziri
wamu, okuzibala ng'olunyiriri lumu
-n, --number-format=MPANDIKA Buno bukireetera ennyiriri okuziteekako
ennamba nga zigoberera MPANDIKA
-p, --no-renumber Buno bwo bukireetera ennamba ez'ennyiriri
okuzibalira okuva ku 'lupapula' olw'omu
kiwandike olusooka, sso ssi okuva ku
ntandikwa ya buli 'lupapula'.
-s, --number-separater=KIGAMBO Buno ate bukireetera ennamba ez'ennyiriri
okuzigoberezanga KIGAMBO
-h MUTWE, --header=MUTWE
Buno buleetera ekiragiro, bwe kiba kiwandika
emitwe ku mpapula ze kikolawo, okussaawo ebigambo
by'otadde awali ekikongozzi MUTWE mu kifo eky'ebya
bulijjo. Ebigambo by'oteekawo biteekwa okusookerawko
ka ' era ne bikomekkerezebwako ka '.
Kulabula: bw'obanga oyagala omutwe gube nga temuli
bigambo okozesanga -h "" tokozesa -h""
-i[KABONERO[BUNGI]], --output-tabs[=KABONERO[BUNGI]]
Kano akawayiro kaleetera ekiragiro okuteekawo oluseetuka
buli awandibade akabanga aka bulijjo. Ob'oyagala
akabonero akatali ak'okoluseetuka aka bulijjo, kateeke
awali ekikongozzi KABONERO. Bw'oba oyagala enseetuka
ezo zimalewo ebifo eby'obubonero ebisukka oba
ebitawera munaana ebya bulijjo, obungi obwo buteeke
awali ekikongozzi BUNGI
-j, --join-lines Okozesa kamu ku buno, kateekwa okubaako n'akamu ku
buwayiro '-column', '-a -column' oba '-m'.
Kaleetera ekiragiro obutakutula mu nnyiriri ze kisanga
mu FAYIRO ezisinga kolumu emu obugazi. Bwe kiziwandika
ezo, ziba ziyitamu mu kolumu nga zikozesezza n'amabanga
agandibadde g'awula kolumu zazo. Akawayiro kano
kasobola okukozesebwa n'aka '--sep-string'
-h, --human-numeric-sort Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro ennyiriri
kigezako okuzisengekesa ennamba ze kisanga
ku ntandikwa za zo. Kitegeera ennamba
ez'empandika eya bulijjo etali nfunze mu bitundu
bisatu.
Kitegeera n'akabonero '-' akakulembekkereza
ennamba naye aka '+' tekiamanyi. Empandika
enfuze ey'ennamba eya SI (ekozesa obubonero
nga kB, k ne Mb) n'eya IEC (ekozesa obubonero
nga KiB ne MiB) kizitegeera naye tekikukkiriza
kuzitabika mu biyingizibwa. Bwe kitasanga nnamba
oba bwe kisangawo ekibangirizi ku ntandikwa
y'olunyiriri, olwo kirutwala ng'olutandise ne
nnamba 0
-h, --no-dereference buno buleetera ekiragiro obutakwata ku fayiro
eziggukibwako enyunzi, kikyusabukyusae nnyunzi
ez'eyawudde ezo (kino kisoboka ku sisitemu ezo zokka
kwe kisobokera okukyusa obwa nannyini ku nyunzi
ez'eyawudde)
-h, --no-dereference buno buleetera ekiragiro obutakwata ku fayiro
eziggukibwako enyunzi, kikyusabukyusae nnyunzi
ez'eyawudde ezo. Kino kisoboka ku sisitemu ezo
zokka kwe kisobokera okukyusa ebirambe ebiraga
obudde fayiro lwe yasemba kukwatibwako eby'oku
nyunzi ez'eyawudde
-m Kano ate kakireetera okukyusako obudde fayiro
kwe yasembera okukyusibwaamu bwokka
-i, --ignore-case Buno bukireetera butafa ku nnukuta kubeera nnene oba
ntono bwe kiba kigeraageranya bitundu bya nnyiriri
-j-KITUNDU Okussawo kano kye kimu n'okussawo aka
'-1 KITUNDU -2 KITUNDU'
-o MPANDIKA Kano kakireetera okukozesa MPANDIKA nga kikunngaanya
olunyiriri olunaawandikibwa
-t NUKUTA Kano kakireetera okubala NUKUTA ng'ekyawuluza mu
bitundu bya nnyiriri eziyingizibwa n'ez'omu bivaamu
-i, --initial Buno bukireetera okufuulako oluseetuka lwe kisooka
okusanga lwokka. Zonna ze kisanga nga kimaze ate
okusanga obubonero obutakolawo mabanga kizireka
-t, --tabs=BUNGI Buno bukireetera obuwanvu bw'enseetuka
okubw'enkanya obubonero BUNGI mu kifo kya 8 eza
bulijjo
-i, --inodes Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku inoda mu kifo
kya bya nkozesa ya buloka
-k Kino kye kimu ne --block-size=1K
-l, --local Buno bukireetera okulaga ebifa ku sisitemu ya
fayiro ey'oku lusegere yokka
--no-sync Bwe kibeera kigenda okuwanuza ebifa ku nkozesa,
kano kakireetera butasooka kutandika gwa 'sync',
(eno y'enkola eya bulijjo)
-i, --input=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri ebiyingizibwa gye
biyitamu mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-o, --output=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri ebivaamu gye biyitamu
mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-e, --error=NGERI Kano kakyusa ngeri obubaka obufa ku kiremya
gye buyitamu mu ggwanika zzibiza, n'eba NGERI
-i, --interactive Buno bukireetera okusookanga kubuuza omukozesa
oba ayagala okuggyawo fayiro ezisangidwawo ku
bigenderwa
-L, --logical Buno, bw'obanga ogeza okukolawo enyunzi ku
nyunzi ndala, nga eyo yeyawudde, buleetera
ekiragiro okukolawo enyunzi et'eyawudde ku
fayiro enyunzi ey'eyawudde eyo kw'egguka
-n, --no-dereference Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno ekigenderwa ne kiba
nyunzi ey'eyawudde egguka ku tterekero,
kigiyisa nga fayiro eya bulijjo
-P, --physical Buno, bw'obanga ogeza okukolawo enyunzi ku
nyunzi endala, ey'eyawudde, bukireetera
okugikolako enyunzi et'eyawudde
-s, --symbolic Buno bwo bukireetera okukolawo nyunzi
ez'eyawudde mu kifo eky'ezit'eyawudde
-k Kye kimu ne --block-size=1K
-l, --count-links Bwe kisanga nyunzi et'eyawudde, kigibala
nga fayiro ezisoba mu emu
-m Kye kimu ne --block-size=1M
-k, --key=KITUNDU1[,KITUNDU2] Kano akawayiro bwe kabaako, buli
lunyiriri lwe kisengeka kirutandikira ku
KITUNDU1. Bwe kubaako n'ebitundu okuva ku
KITUNDU2, mu buli lunyiriri kikozesaako ku
KITUNDU1 okutuuka ku KITUNDU2
-m, --merge Kano ko bwe kabaako, ekiragiro buli fayiro
gye kisanga mu agumenti yo tekigisengeka
munda wabula kisengekera wakati wa zonna.
Ebivaamu bibeera wamu nga ebivudde mu fayiro
emu.
-l Kano kakireetera okulanga nkalala mu bujjuvu
-L, --dereference Buno bukireetera okulaga ebikwata ku fayiro
ennyunzi ez'eyawudde kwe zigguka
-m Kano kakireetera okukola olukalala nga lubuna
ekiwandikiro ate nga amannya aga fayiro
g'awulibwa zi ","
-l NNYIRIRI, --length=NNYIRIRI
Kano akawayiro kakyusa obungi bw'ennyiriri eziba ku
buli lupapula olukolebwawa okuva ku 66 eza bulijjo
(okwo 56 ze zibeera ebivudde mu FAYIRO oba, bwe kubaako
akawayiro '-F', 63). Ekikongozzi NNYIRIRI z'ennyiriri
z'oyagala ziwezenga olupapula. Bwe zitasukka mu kkumi
(oba 3 nga '-F' kwekali) ekiragiro empapula tekiziteekako
mitwe era kirekayo n'okuteekangamu obubonero obulagira
kutandika lupya
-m, --merge Kano bwe kabeerako, buli FAYIRO ekiragiro kigiteeka mu
kolumu ya yo. Ennyiriri ezisinga kolumu obugazi zisalwako,
ebitundu ebiyitamu ne bitawandikibwa. Akawayiro kano
kasobola kukolagana n'aka '-J'
-l, --link Ekiragiro fayiro kizikolera enyunzi mu kifo
ekya kuzigyamu kkopi
-L, --dereference Kamu ku buno bwe kabaako kilondoola enyunzi
ez'eyawudde
-l, --login Buno bukireetera okulaga emirimu egikola ku
kwewandisa ku sisitemu
-m, --canonicalize-missing Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika
erinnya mu bujjuvu nga ekkubo lyonna okuva ku
musingi kweriri; fayiro ezimu ezikola ekkubo
ne bwe zitabawo tewaba kiremya
-n, --no-newline Buno bw'obussaako olwo ekiragiro bye kiwandika
biba ku lunyiriri lwe lumu ne n'obubonero
obulaga by'onoddako okuwandika we binaalabikira
-q, --quiet,
-s, --silent Buno bwo bwe kubaako kamu, ekiragiro bwe
kisanga kiremya emirundi egising'obungi
tekikubuulira. Eno y'enkola yakyo eya bulijjo
-v, --verbose Kano ate kakiwaliriza okukubuulira buli kiremya
aba azzewo
-m, --mode=NDUKUSA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, kakireetera
okutegeka ndukusa (nga empandika eya NDUKUSA y'emu
n'ekozesebwa ku kiragiro ekya 'chmod')
-m, --mode=NDUKUSA Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, kakireetera
okutegeka ndukusa (nga empandika eya NDUKUSA y'emu
n'ekozesebwa ku kiragiro ekya 'chmod')
-p, --parents Buno bukireetera butakolawo kulabula fayiro
zino bwe kizisangawo. Amaterekero fayiro mwe
zigenda okubeera bwe gabeera tegaliwo kigakolawo
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okulaga obubaka buli lwe
kikolawo etterekero
-Z, --context=NDUKUSA Buno bukireetera okutegeka ndukusa eza SELinux
ez'oku buli tterekero erikolebwawo zibe NDUKUSA
-n, --digits=BUNGI Buno bukireetera okukozesa digiti BUNGI mu
kifo ekya digiti 2
-s, --quiet, --silent Buno bukireetera butalaga bunene bwa fayiro
ze kikolawo
-z, --elide-empty-files Buno bwo bukireetera okugyawo fayiro ze
kikozewo bwe ziba njereere
-n, --lines=K Buno bukireetera okuwandikawo ennyiriri K
ezisembayo mukifo kya %d. Ennamba K
bw'ogikulembeza ka '+', kwe kugamba nti
bw'ossawo +K, ekiragiro kibuukako nnyiriri K,
eziddako zonna ne kiziwandikawo.
--max-unchanged-stats=N
Kano kko, bw'okagatta n'aka --follow=name, ssinga
FAYIRO tekyukako obunene oluvanyuma lw'enkebera N
(mu bya bulijjo ezo ziba %d) ekiragiro kigibikka
ne kiddamu okugibikkula kitegeere oba ekyusidwa
linnya, oba, bw'eba nga nnyunzi kw'ebadde egguka
evuddewo.
-n, --no-clobber Kamu ku buno kakireetera butawandika
ku fayiro esangidwawo. Bwe kabaako n'aka -i,
ko ke kakola
-P, --no-dereference Bw'ossaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro tekigya
kkopi mu fayiro ennyunzi eziri mu NNONO kwe
zigguka
-n, --numeric-sort Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno, ekiragiro ennyiriri
kigezako okuzisengekesa ennamba ze kisanga
ku ntandikwa za zo. Kitegeera ennamba
ez'empandika eya bulijjo etali nfunze mu bitundu
bisatu.
Kitegeera n'akabonero '-' akakulembekkereza
ennamba naye aka '+' tekikamanyi. Kiba
tekitegeera empandika enfunze ez'ennamba.
-R, --random-sort Buno bwo bukireetera bye kigenda okusengeka
okusooka kuzifumba mu ennamba nga kyeyambisa
ennamba endala gye kironze muwawa. Ennamba
enfumbe ze kisengeka ne kiryoka kizzawo
ebyakiweredwa mu kusooka nga bisengekedwa
okusinzira ku nnamba ezo
--random-source=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera ennamba gye kyeyambisa okufumba
ennamba ezisengekesebwa okuginona okuva mu FAYIRO
-r, --reverse Buno bukireetera okuvvuunika engobereregana ya
bye kimaz'okusengeka
-n, --numeric-uid-gid Enkola ya buno yefaananyiriza n'ey'aka -l,
naye ekiragiro kiraga ennamba mu kifo
ky'amannya ga guluupu n'abakozesa
-N, --literal Buno bukireetera butafa ku nukuta ezifuga zinaazo
-o Kakola nga aka -l, naye ekiragiro tekiraga ebifa
ku guluupu
-p, --indicator-style=slash
Buno bukireetera okuwayira akabonero aka / ku
mannya ag'amaterekero ge kiba kiwandisewo
-n[AK'AWULA[DIGITI], --number-lines[=AK'AWULA[DIGITI]]
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuteekako ennamba
ku ntandikwa za buli lunyiriri lwe kiwandika.
Ennamba ezo ziba za digiti DIGITI okugyako nga ekifo
eky'ekikongozi DIGITI okireka nga kyereere. Olwo ennamba
ezo ziba za digiti 5. Ennamba ezo zigobererwa obubonero
bw'oba otaddewo mu kifo eky'ekikongozi AK'AWULA nga bwe
buz'awula ku birala ebiri ku lunyiriri olwo.
singa ekifo eky'ekikongozi AKAWULA okireka nga kyereere
enseetuka ze ziba nga ze z'awula ennamba ezo ku birala
ebiri ku lunyiriri.
-N, --first-line-number=NAMBA
Buno bwo buleetera ekiragiro okuwandika ennamba nga mu
kifo eky'okabala okuva ku 1, kitandikira ku NAMBA, ate
ennamba kiziwandika ne ku nnyiriri ezikulembera
n'ezigoberera ezo eziriko ebiva mu FAYIRO ekolebwako
-o BUNGI, --indent=BUNGI
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuyisawo
obubanga BUNGI ne kiryoka kitandika kuwandikawo
ebiri ku lunyiriri. Kino tekikyusa obungi
bw'obubonero obuwandikibwa mu lunyiriri obwategekedwa
nga weyambisa obuwayiro '-w' oba ';W'
-r, --no-file-warnings
Buno obukozesa nga toyagala ekiragiro kikulabule nga
kiremedwa okuggula FAYIRO
-o, --io-blocks Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro ennamba
kigitwala nga obungi bwa buloka mu kifo kya bayiti
-o, --output=FAYIRO Buno buleetera ekiragiro okuteeka ebivaamu mu
FAYIRO
-s, --stable Buno buleetera ekiragiro obutageza
okusengekesa ennyiriri ennamba bwe kiba
kiremedwa okufuna enjawulo wakati wa zo mu
nsengeka ndala
-S, --buffer-size=BUNENE Buno bufuga obunene bw'ekifo mu
ggwanika lya kompyuta ekiragiro mwe kisobola
okuteraka bye kikolako
-p Kye kimu ne
'--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps'
--preserve[=LUKALALA_ATIRIBUTI] Bw'ossawo kano, bwe kiba kisoboka,
ekiragiro kikuuma atiributi z'oba olaze
(bw'otoziraga ekiragiro kikola nga eyataddewo:
'--preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps')
atiributi endala ziri: links, xattr, all
-p TEREKERO Kano kakireetera fayiro okugikolera mu tterekero
lye wategese mu kigambo TEREKERO. Akawayiro kano
kakireetera n'okukola nga eyataddeko aka -t. Aka '-t'
ako kadibizidwa.
-t Akawayiro kano kakireetera okulaba ekiri mu LUTIBA nga
erinnya lya fayiro okutali kkubo erigiggukako. fayiro
eyo kigikolera mu tterekero $TMPDIR, ssinga ekigambo
eky'omu nviromenti TMPDIR kiba nga kitegekedwa. Bw'oba
nga otegese etterekero ddala nga oyitira mu kussawo
akawayito aka '-p', erye mwe kikolera fayiro. Mu nkola
eyadibizibwa, ekiragiro kyagikoleranga mu tterekero
'/tmp' kasita wabanga tolina ly'otegesezza aka '-p'
ate nga n'ekigambo eky'omu nviromenti TMPDIR nakyo
tekitegekedwa.
-p, --parents Buno bukireetera okuggyawo TTEREKERO kiryoke kigende
nga kigeza okuggyawo buli tterekero eriri mu kkubo
eribadde liriggukako. Eky'okulabirako, 'rmdir -p a/b/c'
kye kimu ne 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a' era kyekimu ne
'rmdir a/b/c; rmdir a/b; rmdir a'.
-v, --verbose Buno bwo bukireetera okulaganga ebifuddeyo ku buli
tterekero lye kikolako
-p, --preserve-timestamps Buno bukireetera okufuula ebirambe
ebiraga obudde fayiro empya lwe zasemba
okubikkulwa oba okukyusibwako ne bifuuka
bimu n'ebya fayiro eza NONO kwe zikoppedwa
-s, --strip Buno bukireetera okuggyamu endagiriro
ez'obubonero.
--strip-program=PULOGURAMU Kano kategeka puloguramu en'ekozesebwa okugyamu
endagiriro ez'obubonero
-S, --suffix=KASEMBEKKEREZA Buno bukireetera okukozesa KASEMBEKKEREZA
mu kifo kya akasembekkereza aka bulijjo bwe
kiba nga kiggya kkopi ez'okwerinda,
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Buno bukireetera koppi zonna ze kigya mu
okuzissa mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Buno bwo bukireetera okubala KIGENDERWA nga
fayirobufayiro so ssi tterekero
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okuwandika mannya
g'amaterekero ge kikolawo
-q, --count Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, kikoma ku kuwandika manya
g'abakozesa abali ku sisitemu ku ssawa eyo ko
n'obungi bwabwe
-r, --runlevel Buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika namba y'enkola eya
sisitemu
-s, --short Buno bukireetera okukolera mu nkola yakyo eya bulijjo.
Olwo kiwandika manya g'abakozesa, emikutu kwebewandisizza
ku sisitemu, n'obudde kwe baagyewandisizaako
-t, --time Buno bukireetera okukoma ku kuwandika obudde essaawa ya
sisitemu kwe yasemba okukyusibwako
-q, --hide-control-chars Awandibadde obubonero obutalabika, kiteekawo ?
--show-control-chars Obubonero obutalabika kibulekawo (eno ye enkola
eya bulijjo (okujjako mu pulogulamu 'ls' nga
ebivaamu byayo ebisindika ku kiwandikiro)
-Q, --quote-name Amannya agali mu lukalala kigateeka mu bwogeza
("")
--quoting-style=KIGAMBO Amannya agali mu lukalala kigateeka mu
bwogeza obw'ekika kya KIGAMBO, nga KIGAMBO
kisobola okubeera kimu ku:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, ne escape
-q, --quiet, --silent Buno bukireetera butakulembeza biggyidwa
mu fayiro obutundu obulimu mannya gaazo
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera ebiggyidwa mu fayiro
kubikulembezenga obutundu oulimu amannya
gaazo
-r, --reference=FAYIRO Buno bukireetera okuwandika obudde FAYIRO
kweyasembera okukyusakyusibwamu
-R, --rfc-2822 Buno bukireetera okuwandika obudde mu mpandikaa
eya RFC-2822
Okugeza: Bal, 07 Agu 2006 12:34:56 -0600
-r, --reference=FAYIRO Buno bukireetera okutegeka
obunene obwa fayiro ne bwenkana
obwa FAYIRO
-s, --size=BUNENE Buno bwo bukireetera okutegeka
obunene obwa fayiro ne buba BUNENE
-r, --reference=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera okukozesa ebiseera ebiri ku
FAYIRO mu kifo ekya obudde obwa kakano
-t BUDDE Kano kakireetera okukozesa BUDDE mu kifo
eky'obudde obwa kakano
--time=KIGAMBO Obudde bubeere ekikongojedwa mu KIGAMBO. KIGAMBO
kisobola okubeera kimu ku bino:
access (ekivaamu kiba kimu ne 'touch -a')
atime (ekivaamu kiba kimu ne 'touch -a')
modify (ekivaamu kiba kimu ne 'touch -m')
mtime (ekivaamu kiba kimu ne 'touch -m')
-r, --references Buno buleetera ekiragiro okulamba buli
lunyiriri olw'ebivaamu nga kirusoosaako
ekigambo kye kisoose okusoma ku lunyiriri
olw'ebyo bye kikolako
-t, --typeset-mode - Buno tebulina kye bukolawo -
-w, --width=BUNGI Buno obuwayiro bufuga obuwanvu bw'ennyiriri
ez'omu bivaamu, ng'obubalidde mu bungi
bw'obubonero obukkirizibwa okuwandikibwawo.
Obungi obwo tebubaliramu obubonero obwo
obukola ebigambo ebikozesebwa okulamba
ennyiriri ezo
-r, --reverse Buno bukireetera okusembya amannya
agandikulembedde nga kigasengeka
-R, --recursive Buno bukireetera buli tterekero lye
kisanga okulaga n'ebilirimu
-s, --size Buno bukireetera okulaga buloka buli
fayiro gye kisanga ze kikozesa
-s, --only-delimited Buno bukireetera butalaga nnyiriri zitalimu
bubonero obwawuluzi
--output-delimiter=KIGAMBO Kano kakireetera okweyambisa KIGAMBO
okwawuluzaamu ebivaamu. Enkola eya bulijjo kwe
kweyambisa akabonero akakozesedwa mu ebiva ku
nnono
-s, --signal=KIRAGIRO
Okozesa kamu ku buwayiro buno bw'obanga oyagala
timeout omulimu kigusindikire ekiragiro kya
sisitemu KIRAGIRO mu kifo ekya 'TERM' obudde bwagwo
nga buweddeko. KIRAGIRO liyinza kuba linnya, nga
'HUP' oba namaba y'ekiragiro.
Bw'otakozesa ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro kisindika
ekiragiro kya sisitemu 'TERM' obudde nga buweddeko.
Ob'oyagala kulaba olukalala lw'ebiragiro ebya sisitemu,
tandika omulimu ogwa 'kill -l'.
-s, --signal=KIRAGIRO, -KIRAGIRO
Buno bukusobozesa okukbulira erinnya oba ennamba
ey'ekiragiro ekinaasindikibwa
-l, --list Buno bukireetera okuwandika olukalala olw'amannya
ag'ebiragiro, oba okukyusa amannya gaabyo gafuuke
ennamba oba ennamba zaabyo zifuuke mannya
-t, --table Buno bukireetera okuwandika ebikwata ku biragiro
-s, --sleep-interval=N Bw'ogattika kano n'aka -f, ekiragiro
kisiriikiriramu okumala obusikonda N (mu ebya
bulijjo ezo ziba 1.0) buli lwe kiva kukebera
fayiro ze kikolako
-v, --verbose Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno kireetera ekiragiro
okuwandikangawo emitwe egiraga zifayiro
ebintu mwe biva
-s, --symbolic-link Buno bukireetera okukolawo enyunzi ey'eyawudde
mu kifo eky'okuggyamu kkopi
-S, --suffix=KASEMBEKKEREZA Buno bukireetera okuwayirako KASEMBEKKEREZA ku
linnya erya kkopi ey'okwerinda, mu kifo eky'aka
bulijjo
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Fayiro zonna ezimenyedwa mu NNONO
kizisimbuliza ne zigenda mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro kibala nti KIGENDERWA
fayiro bufayiro sso ssi tterekero
-s[KABONERO], --separator[=KABONERO]
Buno obuwayiro buleetera ekiragiro okuwandikawo KABONERO
okulaga kolumu emu gy'ekoma endala n'etandika. Obuwayiro
buno awali KABONERO bw'olekawo nga wereere ekiragiro
kiwandikawo akabonero ak'oluseetuka okulaga kolumu
gy'ekoma endala n'etandika. Sso bw'obukozesez'awamu
n'aka '-w' n'oleka awali KABONERO nga wereere olwo
ekiragiro kolumu tekiz'awulamu, olumala kuwandika
ennukuta esembayo ku kolumu emu kizaako etandika eddako.
Akawayiro -s bw'okakozesez'awmu ne kamu ku buno:
-KOLUMU, -a -KOLUMU oba -m, kaleetera ekiragiro
butatemamu nnyiriri ze kigye mu FAYIRO nga kigeza
okuzigyisa mu zi-kolumu. Bwe kubaako n'aka -w ate
ekiragiro kisigala ennyiriri kizitemamu
-t Amannya aga fayiro kigasengeka okusinzira ku
budde kwe zasembera okukyusibwako
-T, --tabsize=BIFO Buno bukireetera okubala nti oluseetuka
lumalawo ebifo BIFO, sso ssi 8
-t Okussaawo akawayiro kano kyekimu n'okussaawo
-vT
-T, --show-tabs Buno bukireetera okuwandikawo ^I awali ennukuta
ezitereeza tabulo
-u (kano tekalina kye kakola)
-v, --show-nonprinting Buno bukireetera okukozesa okulamba okwa ^ ne
M-, okuggyako we kisanga oluseetuka oba obubonero
obulagira kugenda ku lunyiriri lupya
-t, --field-separator=K'AWUZI Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro okukozesa
kabonero K'AWUZI okutegeera awali enkomo
z'ebitundu eby'omu nnyiriri ze kikolako. Mu ebya
bulijjo kibala nti awali amabanga z'enkomo
z'ebitundu ebyo
-T, --temporary-directory=TEREKERO Buno ekiragiro bukisobozesa okuteeka
fayiro ez'ekiseerabuseera ze kikolawo mu
TEREKERO mu kifo kya $TMPDIR oba %s. Osobola
okukigamba okukozesa materekero agasukka mu limu,
kino nga kiyinza okwanguya emirumu eminene
-u, --unique Bwe kabaako kamu ku buno, mu fayiro ezikolebwako
bwe muba nyiriri ezifaanagana, ebivaamu bibaamu
kopi yazo emu yokka. Akawayiro kano bw'okagattika
n'aka '-c', ekiragiro kikeberabukebezi okulaba oba
fayiro nesengeke n'okulaba oba mulimu ennyiriri
ezifaanagana
-t, --tabs=LUKALALA Buno buleetera amabanga wakati wa kolumu
eziddirinngana okubeera nseetuka, obuwanvu bwazo
nga ze nnamba ez'omu LUKALALA ez'awuludwa zi ','
-t, --tagged-paragraph Buno buleetera ebbanga ku ntandikwa ey'olunyiriri
olusooka obut'enkana n'ery'okuntandikwa
ey'olw'okubiri
-u, --uniform-spacing Buno buteekesawo akabanga kamu wakati w'ebigambo,
ate ne wabaawo obubanga bubiri ku nkomerero
ez'emboozi
-w, --width=BUWANVU Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ennyiriri tezikkirizibwa
okusukka BUWANVU (mu ebya bulijjo by'ebifo 75)
-t, --target-directory=TTEREKERO Buno bukireetera okusimbuliza fayiro
zonna ezimenyedwa mu NNONO zigende mu TTEREKERO
-T, --no-target-directory Buno bwo bukireetera okubala KIGENDERWA
nga fayirobufayiro so ssi tterekero
-u, --update Buno bukireetera obutasimbuliza fayiro NONO,
okugyako nga yo mpya okusinga fayiro eri
ku kigendererwa oba nga ku kigendererwa
tewali fayiro
-v, --verbose Buno bwo bukireetera okukola nga bwe kinyonyola
bye kikola
-t, --text Buno bukireetera okukitwala nti data eri mu
fayiro teyetaaga kuvvuunulwa (y'enkola eya
bulijjo)
-t, --text Buno bukireetera okukitwala nti data eri mu
fayiro teyetaaga kuvvuunulwa
-u Akawayiro kano ku bwako kaleetera ekiragiro
okusengeka olukalala lwa fayiro ze kiwandika
nga kigoberera obudde buli emu kweyasembera
okukwatibwako. Bwe kubeerako n'aka '-lt', buli
lwe kiwandika linnya lya fayiro, n'obudde obwo
kibuwandika. Ka 't' bwe katabaako, ekiragiro
kisengekesa mannya sso si budde
-U Kano ko kakireetera kuwandika mannya mu nsengeka
fayiro gye kizisangamu mu tterekero lya zo
-v Kano ate ko bwe kabaako kakireetera okusengeka
fayiro ezirin'amannya agalimu ennamba mu ngeri
egoberera ennamba ezo
-u, --remove Buno bukireetera okusalako ku fayiro gye kimaze
okuwandikako, kiryoke kigigyewo
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okugenda nga kiraga akozesa we
kituuse mu mulimu
-x, --exact Kamu ku buno bwe kabaako, obunene obwa fayiro
ekolebwako ne buba nga tebumalawo buloka enamba
tekibwongerezako kutuuka ku bunene obwo
-z, -zero Bw'ossaako kamu ku nuno, ekiragiro bwe kibeera
kiddinngana okuwandika ku fayiro, ku mulundi omuvanyuma,
w'ebadde kiwandikawo mazero, waleme okulabika nga we
bakozesezza ekiragiro ekya shred ekyo. Ebivaamu
-u, --update Buno bukireetera butaggyaamu kkopi okugyako
nga fayiro eya NNONO mpya okusinga fayiro
koppi eyo gy'egenda okugywawo, oba nga tewali
fayiro efaanaya koppi erinnya
-v, --verbose Buno bukireetera okukola nga kigenda kinnyonyola
bye kikola
-x, --one-file-system Buno bwo bukireetera okukolera ku sistemu eya
fayiro eno kwe kiyisidwa yokka
-u, --user=AKOLA Kano kakireetera okutegeka erinnya lya mukozesa
mu SELinux ne liba AKOLA
-r, --role=KIFO Kano ko kakireetera okutegeka ettuluba ly'abakozesa
ne liba KIFO
-t, --type=KIKA Kano kakireetera okutegeka ettuluba ly'ebikolebwako
ne liba KIKA
-l, --range=LUBU kano ate ko kakireetera okutegeka ekitundu eky'endukusa
ekikola ku lubu ne kiba LUBU
-v NAMBA Kano kye kimu n'aka -a NAMBA, okuggyako nti ekiragiro
tekiwandika nnyiriri ezigattidwa
-1 KITUNDU Kano kakireetera okusinziirira ku KITUNDU mu
FAYIRO1 okugatta ennyiriri
-2 KITUNDU Kano kakireetera okusinziirire ku KITUNDU mu
FAYIRO2 okugatta ennyiriri
--check-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikutegeeza nti
wazzewo kiremya, omluimu ne gukoma
--nocheck-order Kano bwe kabaako, ekiragiro ne kisanga ebitali
bisengeke mu biyingizibwa, kikolabukozi
-v, --kernel-version Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika
ebifa ku nnombe lwe yategekebwa mu ngeri
etegeerwa kompyuta
-m, --machine Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okuwandika olubu lwa
kompyuta sistemu kw'eri
-p, --processor Kano ko kakireetera okuwandika ekika ky'ekyuma
ekikola emirimu (CPU) ekiri mu kompyuta
-i, --hardware-platform Kano kakireetera okuwandika linnya lya kompyuta
(bw'eba nga eririna)
-o, --oerating-system Kano ko ate kakireetera okuwandikawo ekika kya
sisitemu entabaganyi eri ku kompyuta
-v, --starting-line-number=NAMBA Buno buleetera ennamba ey'olunyiriri
olusooka ku buli 'lupapula'olw'omu kiwandike
okuba NAMBA
-w, --number-width=NAMBA Buno buleetera ennamba ez'ennyiriri
okumalangawo ebifo NAMBA mu buli lunyiriri
-w, --check-chars=N Bw'oba otaddewo kamu ku buno obuwayiro,
nga N gwo muwendo, ekiragiro kikozesako obubonero
N obusooka ku buli lunyiriri bwe kiba
kizigerageranya
-w, --width=KOL Buno bukireetera okubala nti obugazi
obw'olutimbe bulimu kolumu KOL
-x Kano kakireetera okulaga nkalala nga zigoberera
nnyiriri mu kifo eky'okukka mu zi kolumu
-X Kano kakireetera okusengeka fayiro okusinzira
ku bukomekkereza obw'oku mannya gaazo
-Z, --context Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro kiraga
ndukusa za SELinux ez'oku buli fayiro
-1 Kano kakireetera okuwandika buli linnya lya
fayiro ku lunyiriri lwa lyo
-w, --wrap=BIFO Kozesa kamu ku buno obuwayiro ob'oyagala okukyusa
ebifo mu lunyiriri ekiragiro bye kiwandikamu kiryoke
kitandike olupya. Bw'otokyusa, ennyiriri ze kiwandika
zibaamu ebifo 76. Bw'otegeka BIFO ne kiba 0, olwo
ebivaamu byonna kibiwandika ku lunyiriri lumu - kwe
kugamba nti mu bivaamu tekiteekamu obubonero
obutegeeza nti lunyiriri lukomye.
-d, --decode Oteekawo kamu ku buno okukireetera okukyusa bye kisoma
bive mu mpandika efugibwa ennenga eya 64 bibeere mu
mpandika eya bulijjo.
-i, --ignore-garbage Buno bukireetera butafaayo bwe kisangamu bayiti
ze kitategeera. Ezo kibuuka mbuuke.
-x, --one-file-system Ssaawo kamu ku buno okukireetera okubuuka
amaterekero agali ku sisitemu eza fayiro endala
-X FAYIRO, --exclude-from=FAYIRO Fayiro erinnya lya yo bwe libeera nga
liri ku lukalala oluli mu FAYIRO, kigibuuka.
--exclude=KIGAMBO Kano kakireetera okubuuka oba okugyamu fayiro
ezirina KIGAMBO mu mannya ga zo
--max-depth=N Kano kakireetera okulaga emigatte egifunidwa ku
materekero (agumenti --all nayo bw'ebaako kikola
ne ku fayiro ezitali materekero). Kikoma ku ezo
fayiro n'amaterekero ezitasukka emitendera N wansi
w'eryo ekiragiro kwe kiweredwa;
Okussawo '--max-depth=0' kye kimu n'okussawo
'--summarize'
-z, --zero-terminated Obuwayiro buno bugamba ekiragiro okuva ku
kusengeka nnyiriri kisengekeemu ebintu
ebyawulaganidwa akabonero akategeeza
bayiti 0
Ekiragiro bwe kiba kibala emirimu egibadde gibindabinda, n'egyo egisiridwa
mu ngeri etagikkiriza kuzuukusibwa nga ekiseera kya gyo ekitegeke tekinnatuuka
kigibaliramu.
[:graph:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obuleetawo ekirabwa,
ng'ogyeko amabanga'
[:lower:] Kino kitegeeza 'nnukuta entono zonna'
[:print:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obuleetawo ekirabika,
nga mwe muli n'amabanga'
[:punct:] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obufugaempandika'
[:space:] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obuleetawo mabanga,
ag'omubukiika n'ag'omu busimba'
[:upper:] Kino kitegeeza 'ennukuta nnene zonna'
[:xdigit:] Kino kitegeeza 'bubonero bwonna obwa digiti eza ki-hekisi'
[=KABONERO=] Kino kitegeeza 'obubonero bwonna obusobola okukola mukifo
kya KABONERO
\0NNN Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII NNN
(eya ki-okita nga ya digiti 1, 2 oba 3)
\xHH Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII HH
(eya ki-hekisi nga ya digiti 1 oba 2)
\NNN Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII NNN
(eya ki-okita nga ya digiti 1, 2 oba 3)
\xHH Ekiragiro kiwandika ennukuta eva mu namba eya ASCII HH
(eya ki-hekisi nga ya digiti 1 oba 2)
\uHHHH Ekiragiro kiwandikawo akabonero ak'omu 'Unicode'
(ISO/IEC 10646) akakongojja ennamba eya ki-hekisi HHHH
(ya digiti nya)
\UHHHHHHHH Ekiragiro kiwandikawo akabonero ak'omu 'Unicode' akakongojja
ennamba eya ki-hekisi HHHHHHHH (ya digiti munaana)
\\ Ekiragiro kiwandika akasazze ak'akaddannyuma
\a Ekiragiro kireetawo okulabula ('akade' aka mu kompyuta kavuga)
\b Ekiragiro kisiimuulawo ennukuta gye kisembyeyo okuwandika
\c Bwe kimalayo olunyiriri tekidda ku lupya
\e Ekikolwa ekireetebwawo okunyiga eppeesa lya 'Escape'
\f Buuka olunyiriri
\n Tandika olunyiriri olupya
\r Dda ku ntandikwa ey'olunyiriri
\t Luseetuka olw'omu bugazi
\v Luseetuka olw'omu busimba
\v Bwe kiraba kino, kitegeeramu akabonero akalagira kompyuta
kukolawo akabanga ak'omu busimba
BUBONERO-1-BUBONERO-2 Kkano kaleetera 'tr' okuddira buli kabonero
ak'omu biyingizibwa akafaanana obuli mu lukalala BUBONERO-1
okukagyawo ne kizzawo akali mu kifo kyekimu eky'omu lukalala
BUBONERO-2
[KABONERO*] Kino bwe kisangibwa mu lukalala BUBONERO-2, nga ate
olukalala olwo lumpi okusinga ku BUBONERO-1, 'tr' kibala nti
olwa BUBONERO-2 ebifo ebibulamu okwenkana BOBONERO-1 bijjuzidwa
koppi za KABONERO
[KABONERO*MEKA] Kino kitegeeza nti we kiri mu lukalala wabalibwa nga
awaliwo MEKA. Ennamba MEKA bw'esookerwako 0 kitegeeza nti ya mu
nnenga ya okita
[:alnum:] Kino kiragira 'tr' kikole ku bubonero bwonna obuba nnukuta
oba digiti
[:alpha:] Kino kikiragira okukola ku bubonero bwonna obuuba nnukuta
[:blank:] Kino kyo kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obuleetawo
ekibangirizi
[:cntrl:] Kino kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obukongojja
biragiro
[:digit:] Kino kikiragira kukola ku bubonero bwonna obuba digiti
ascii Ebiri mu EBCDIC kibikyuse bibeere mu ASCII
ebcdic Ebiri mu ASCII kibikyuse bibeere mu EBCDIC
ibm Ebiri mu ASCII kibikyuse bibeere mu EBCDIC
block Ebiwandise ebikomekkerezedwa akabonero aka
lunyiriri lupya kizongereko amabangirizi
obunene bwazo busobole okutuuka ku 'cbs-size'
unblock Ebiwandise ebiweza obunene obwa `cbs-size', nga
ate bikomekkerezebwa mabangirizi, amabangirizi
ago kigaggyeewo kizzewo akabonero aka lunyiriri
lupya
lcase Ennukuta ennene kizifuule entono
binary Kano kakireetera kuyisa data
nga ebya binariyo
cio Emirimu egy'okusoma n'okuwandika
tebigaana omulimu ogubileesewo ate
kukola n'ebirala mu kiseera kye kimu
d[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu dekanariyo eya sigino. Buli digiti ya mu etwala
bayiti BUNGI
f[BUNGI] Ennamba efunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu. Buli digiti ya mu etwala
bayiti BUNGI
o[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu okitariyo. Buli digiti ya mu etwala bayiti
BUNGI
u[BUNGI] Ennamba ey'omu bekanariyo etali ya sigino. Buli digiti ya mu
etwala bayiti BUNGI
x[BUNGI] Ennamba eya hekisadekanariyo. Buli digiti ya mu etwala bayiti
BUNGI
direct Kano kasobozesa ebiyingizibwa
n'ebivaamu butasooka kugendako
mu ggwanika zzibizi
directory Kano kaleetera omulimu okugaana
ekikolebwako bwe litaba tterekero
dsync Kano kaleetera data okukolebwako
mu ngeri etakkiriza mulimu kukola
birala okutuusa nga ebisomebwa
oba ebiwandikibwa lwe biggwa mu
ggwanika zzibizi
fullblock Kano kakola nga kuliko n'aka 'iflag'.
Kaleetera ekiragiro kumalanga kuweza buloka
nzijjuvu ey'ebiyingizibwa eryoke ebikoleko
if=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera okusoma mu FAYIRO mu kifo ekya
kulinda ebiva ku 'stdin'
obs=BAYITI Kano kakireetera okuwandikanga bayiti BAYITI ku
buli muku
of=FAYIRO Kano kakireetera okuwandika mu FAYIRO mu kifo
kya stdout
oflag=LUKALALA Kano kakireetera okuwandika mu mpandika efugibwa
obubonero obuli mu LUKALALA. Obubonero buno
bwawulannganibwa bu ','
seek=BULOKA Bwe kibeera kitandika okubaako bye kifulumya,
kano kakireetera okubuukako buloka BULOKA ezirimu
bayiti 'obs' ezisooka
skip=BULOKA Kano kakireetera okubuukako buloka BULOKA ezirimu
bayiti 'ibs' ezisooka mu biva ku nnono
status=noxfer Kano kakireetera butalaga bifa ku mulimu
ogw'okukola koppi
noatime Kano kaleetera omulimu
butakyusa ebirambe
eby'okubikoledwako
ebiraga obudde lwe
byasemba kukeberwa
nocreat Tekikolawo fayiro egendamu ebivaamu
excl Singa kisangawo fayiro ey'ebivaamu
eyakolebw'edda, omulimu kiguvaako
notrunc Fayiro ekolebwawo tekigisalako
ucase Ennukuta entono kizifuula nnene
swab Buli bayiti ebbiri kiziwanyisa bifo bya zo
noctty Kano kakola nga ekikolebwako kiwandikiro.
Kaleetera ekiragiro butakkiriza
ekiwandikiro ekyo kukifuga
noerror Ne bwe kisanga kiremya mu kusoma, kireme
okuyimiriza omulimu
sync Buli buloka ey'ebiva ku nnono obune bwa yo
kibutuuse ku obwa 'ibs' nga kyeyambisa NUL;
akawayiro kano bwe kakozesebwa awamu ne
'block' oba 'unblock', kikozeseemu
mabangirizi mu kifo ekya zi NUL
fdatasync Kano kakikaka okukaza buli ekiri mu ggwanika
zzibizi nga kigenda kumala omulimu
fsync Kano kakikaka okukaza buli ekiri mu ggwanika
zzibizi nga kigenda kumala omulimu. Kigattako
n'okukaza meta-data wakwo.
nofollow Kano kakireetera kukola ku
nnyunzi naye ne kitakola ku
fayiro kw'egguka
nolinks Kano kaleetera omulimu kugaana
singa ennyunzi esangibwa nti
egguka ku fayiro ezisukka mu
emu nga tez'eyawuddeko
nonblock Kano kaleetera data okukolebwako
mu ngeri ekkiriza omulimu okukola
birala nga ebisomebwa oba ebiwandikibwa
tebinnaba kuggwa mu ggwanika zzibizi
none, off Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro
tekikola kkopi ez'okwerinda
(yadde nga waliwo n'aka '--backup')
numbered, t Buno bukireetera kukolangawo kkopi ez'okwerinda
ne kiziteekako nnamba eziraga oluwandika lwa zo
existing, nil Bwe kubaako kamu ku buno,empandika za kkopi
ez'okwerinda eziriwo bwe zibaako ennamba,
empya nazo zibaako nnamba, eziriwo bwe
zitabaako nnamba empya nazo teziteekebwako
nnamba
simple, never Buno bukireetera kkopi ez'okwerinda
butaziteekangako nnamba
sync Kano kakola nga dsync ne kagattako
nti ne meta-data etwalibwamu
text Kano kakireetera kuyisa data
nga ebitegeereka bantu
buloka-%4s ze ezikozesedwa. Eziksigadde-ziri-%% %H:%M%P buloka-%s z'ezakakozesebwa ku zonna eziriwo (kkopi ey'okwerinda: %s) * [-]ctlecho Kino kitegeka nti obubonero obufuga ekiwandikiro bulagibwa
mu mpandika 'ey'akakofiira' ('^c')
[-]echo Kino kitegeka nti buli kabonero akawerezebwa ku kiwandikiro
era kalabika
* [-]echoctl Kino kikola nga [-]ctlecho
[-]echoe Kino kikola nga [-]crterase
[-]echok Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro buli lwe kiraga akabonero
akasiimula olunyiriri olulamba kizzaako akabonero akalagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya
* [-]echoke Kino kikola nga awabadde [-]crtkill
[-]echonl Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro kiraga obubonero obulagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya, ne bwekiba nga obubonero
obukifuga obulala bwo tekibulaga
* [-]echoprt Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro obubonero obugenda
busiimulwawo kisooka kubulaga, nga kibuwandise kitandikira
ku kasembye kusiimulwa ate nga buteeredwa wakati
w'obubonero obwa '\' ne '/'
[-]icanon Kino kitegeka nti osobola okukozesa obubonero bwayawulibwa
bukongojjenga ebiragiro ebya 'kill', 'werase' ne rprnt'
[-]iexten Kino kyo kitegeka nti osobola okukozesa obubonero
obutagoberera mutindo ogwa POSIX
* [-]iuclc Kino kitegeka nti buli kabonero akajja ng'ennukta ennene
kafuulibwa ate ennukuta ntono
* [-]ixany Kino kitegeka nti akabonero konna kayinza okukozesebwa
okuleetera ebiva mu mulimu okuddamu kukolebwa
[-]ixoff Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta
bisobola okusindikanga obubonero obulagira ekintu ekirala
okutandika oba okulekerawo okubiwereza bintu
[-]ixon Kino kyo kitegeka nti empanisigana y'obubonero wakati
w'ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta efugibwa enkola ya
XON/XOFF
[-]parmrk Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta buli
kabonero ke bifuna nga biti zaakwo ezikozesebwa okutegeera
butuufu bwako bulaga nti ssi katuufu bik'ongerako bayiti
endala bbiri ez'okukalamba
[-]tandem Kino kyekimu ne [-]ixoff
* [-]iutf8 Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukitwala
nti obubonero bwonna bwe kikolako bwa mpandika eya UTF-8
* [-]ocrnl Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro buli kabonero akalagira
akasonga kudda ku ntandikwa y'olunyiriri akakituukako kyo
kizzaawo akalagira kutandika lunyiriri lupya
* [-]ofdel Kino kyo kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiba kikyalinda
kuwereza akabonero akakiyingizidwa kigira nga kiwereza
obulagira kusiimula nga bwe bukola nga obulaga nti waliwo
okulinda, mu kifo eky'okuwereza obwa mpiri
* [-]ofill Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kiba kirina kusooka
kulekayo kuwereza obubonero bwe kifunye, mu kifo
eky'okusirikabusirisi kigira nga kiwerezamu obubonero bwa
kujjuzamu biseera
* [-]olcuc Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro buli kabonero akaba ka
nukuta ntono ke kifuna kizzaawo akabonero aka nukuta eyo
nga nnene
* [-]onlcr Kino kitegeka nti tty bw'efuna akabonero akalagira
kutandika lunyiriri lupya yo ezzawo akalagira akasonga
okudda ku ntadikwa y'olunyiriri
* [-]onlret Kino ate kyo kitegeka nti akabonero akalagira kutundika
lunyiriri lupya kava ku nkola eyo ne kaba nga kalagira
akasonga kudda ku ntandikwa y'olunyiriri
* [-]onocr Kino kitegeka nti obubonero obulagira akasonga kudda ku
ntandikwa y'olunyiriri tebulabika bwe buba nga bwe bubonero
obusooka mu lunyiriri olwandikubisidwa ku kyapa
[-]opost Kino kitegeka nti ebivaamu eby'oku kiwandikiro oba mutwe
gwa kompyuta bisooka kubako ebibikolebwako nga
tebinnawerezebwa awalala
* tabN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira kukolawo oluseetuka
olw'omumbiriizi ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba
akabonero ne kikasindika. N esobola kuba 0, 1, 2 oba 3
* tabs Kino kikola nga awabadde 'tab0'
* -tabs Kino kikola nga awabadde 'tab3'
* vtN Kino kitegeka ebbanga eriyitawo okuva ekiwandikiro lwe
kifuna akabonero akalagira kukolawo oluseetuka
olw'omubusimba ne lwe kituukiriza ekiragiro ekyo oba
akabonero ne kikasindika. N esobola kuba 0 oba 1
* eol2 KABONERO Bino bitegeka KABONERO ne kaba nga nako
kasobola okulaga olunyiriri we lukoma
erase KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO
mu kiwandikiro, akabonero ke wasemba okuyingiza
kagibwawo
intr KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti ekiwandikiro KABONERO ke
kitwala nga ke kabonero akalaga nti mu sisitemu
ob'omulimu waliwo ekikyuseeko ekyetaagisa kuyimirizaamu
ebi- bibindabinda kyo kikolebweko
kill KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO, olunyiriri
lw'oliko lwonna lugibwawo
* lnext KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti mu kiwandikiro bw'oyingiza KABONERO,
akabonero k'oddako okuyingiza kalabikabulabisi ne bwe
kandibadde nga bulijjo kakolawo ekyenjawulo
quit KABONERO Bino byo bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO,
ekiwandikiro kimazisa pulogulamu gye kibadde kifuga
* rprnt KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'oyingiza KABONERO ekiwandikiro
kiddamu obuto olunyiriri lw'oliko
start KABONERO Bino bitegeka nti bw'obanga obadde oyimirizza ebivamu
mu mulimu ogwa pulogulamu efugibwa ekiwandikiro kyo,
bw'oyingiza KABONERO ebivaamu ebyo biddamu okukolebwa
* rows N Kino kimanyisa ennombe nti omutwe oba ekiwandikiro
bikolera ku nnyiriri N
* size Kino kiraga obungi bwa kolumu n'ennyiriri ennombe
z'erowooza nti ekiwandikiro oba omutwe gwa kompyuta
bikolerako
speed Kino kiraga obwangu ekiwandikiro bwe kikolerako -
obw'okuwereza n'okufuna obubonero
time N Kino kikola nga akawayiro -icanon kwekali. Ekiwandikiro
bwe kiraba nga wayise ebitundu N ku kkumi eby'akasikonda
nga tekinnawerezebwa bubonero obulala, bwe kirinawo
kibusindika ku kigendererwa kya bwo
??:???? Kiwangidwa ku
TTY olukusa olwa SELinux=%s ennamba eya guluupu ekolerwako=%lu ennamba omukozesa gyakolerako=%lu ennamba ya guluupu=%lu guluupu= mawolu ku miku egiddinngana %s
Buli kasembekkereza kalagidwa n'emirundi gye kakubisaamu BUNENE.
% - 1% (n'efuuka bitundu ku kikumi eby'eggwanika)
b - kagifuula bungi bwa bayiti,
K - 1,024 (eno y'enkola eya bulijjo BUNENE bw'otogiteekako kasembekkereza)
M - 1,048,576
G - 1,073,741,874 ne T, P, E, Z oba Y - ebigenda byeyongeramu mu ngeri eyo.
Buli ekiddako kisinga kinnewakyo obunene emirundi 1,024.
Agumenti eya FAYIRO bw'otogiteekako, ekiragiro kikola ku by'oteeka
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
*** KULABULA ***
Lokale eri mu enviromenti yo esobola okukyusa ngeri ekiragiro gye kisengekamu
fayiro. Bw'oba ng'oyagala ekiragiro kisengeke mu ngeri ey'ennono - eyesigama
ku namba ezikusikidwa mu bubonero obukola ebisengekebwa - lokale eyo gifuule
eya C (mu enviromenti LC_ALL=C).
empandika eya %.*s tekkirizibwa %b %e %Y %b %e %H:%M kuliko omukozesa %lu kuliko abakozesa %lu %s %s (ku mboozi enoonya zinnewayo %s) %s -> %s (ggyawo kkopi ey'okwerinda)
%s [-d] gukomye mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo fayiro %s ne %s fayiro y'emu %s gy'eri nayi ssi tterekero %s erabise; ntadise kugoberera ebigyongerwako %s tekyatuukikako %s tekyatuukikako erinnya %s ligenze ku fayiro eteri ku sistemu eno; erinnya lino ndekedd'awo kulikolako erinnya %s ligenze ku fayiro etasomeka; erinnya lino ndekedd'awo kulikolako erinnya %s ligenze ku fayiro ndala; ntandise kugoberera ebyongerwa ku
fayiro empya eyo fayiro %s ya kika ekitamanyidwa obunene obwa %s buliko kiremya, bulabika ng'ennamba ey'ebbanja Enfo ey'oku neti eya %s esangibwa ku: <%s>
Enfo eya %s esanngibwa ku: <http://www.gnu.org/software/%s/>
%s tekkirizibwa nga ennamba esukka ku 0 etakolebwa ndala %s: kiyitiridde obunene %s kyetaagisa ennombe ebe nga etegeera SELinux %s kitegekedwa naye %s kyo tekitegekedwa agumenti ey'oku %s%s, '%s', eyitiridde obunene %s: olw'obunene bwayo obusukkiridde, %s tesobola okulagibwa %s: %s: eno namba esinga obungi bw'ennyiriri mu fayiro %s: nnoonyezza %s ne sigiraba %s: %s:%s: wano ssi nsengeke %s: okubikkula oba okusoma KUGAANYE
%s: omukozesa ono taliyo %s: kubulako '}' ku namba gy'owadde nga ey'emiku gy'oyagala nkole %s: wetaagawo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti bbiri %s: enyunzi ez'eyawudde zonna ezikolebwa mu tterekero lino amakubo
ga fayiro kwe zigguka gajja okulaga etterekero lino nga
y'entandikwa yago %s: tekisoboka kukkiriza omulimu ogutandise
tail kukola birala tail nga ekyakola %s: erinnya ery'omukozesa ow'ennamba %lu linnemye okuzuula
%s: tekisoboka okugoberera ebyongerwa mu fayiro ez'ekika kino;
erinnya lino ndekedd'awo kulikolako %s: nnemedwa okukola lseek okudda awatandikidwa %s: sisobola okuwandika ku tterekero elisangidwawo %s: sisobola okudda mabega %s: sisobola kufuna aw'okutandika kusoma %s: tekisobose okutandikira nnyiriri %s okuva ku nkomerero ya fayiro %s: nnemedwa okukola lseek okudda ku awandikirwa awajjulule %s %s: tekisobose okutandikira mulimu nnyiriri %s okuva awanditandidwa mu bya bulijjo %s: sisobola okukola shred ku ndagiriro ekutuusa ku fayiro eyongerwako bwongerwa embikkule %s: sisobola kubuuka %s: tekisobose okugenda ennamba
eraga aw'okusoma w'egamba %s: kubulako akabonero ak'awuzi '%c' akaggalawo %s: tekisobose okuzza kiwandikiro ku nkola ey'okusindika n'okufunira
mu bitole %s: nyingire mu tterekero %s? %s: nyingire mu tterekero %s etakkirizibwa okuwandikibwa mu? %s: nkomerero ya fayiro %s: akabonero ak'omumakkati kateekw'okuba kamu kokka %s: wazzewo kiremya mu kusalako fayiro %s: kiremya mu kuwandikira ku bujjulule obwa %s %s: wano wateekwa kubawo ennamba, So ssi nnukuta nnemedwa okubika %s %s nnemedwa okugibikkula kugiwandikamu nnemedwa okugyawo %s %s: emirimu egya 'fcntl' gizzeko kiremya ku %s enkola eya fdatasync egaanye %s: obunene obwa fayiro eno buli wansi wa zero %s: fayiro ekendedde ekiyitiridde %s: fayiro eyitiridde obunene %s: fayiro eyitiridde obunene %s: fayiro eno ekendezedwa %s: fstat eremedwa okugikebera ebigikwatako ku %s enkola eya fsync egaanye %s:tekikkirizibwa okukolawo nyunzi et'eyawudde nga egguka ku tterekero %s: ebiyingizidwa birimu ebigambo ebitasengekeka olw'okuba
nga buli kimu kiragidwa nga ekikulembera kinne wakyo: %s: mu biyingizibwa mulimu ekigambo ekitaliko kinne wa kyo %s: fayiro ey'okusomwamu ate y'ey'okuwandikibwamu %s: akabonero ak'awuzi kateekwa okuddibwako ennamba enzijjuvu %s: eno ennamba y'omulimu tekkirizibwa %s: entandikwa ya %s eriko ennamba etakkirizibwa %s: okulagira kuno tekukola %s: %s tekisobola kukozesebwa okulaga ekitundu ky'olunyiriri %s: buno obunene bwa fayiro tebukkirizibwa %s: kino ekika kya fayiro tekikkirizibwa %s: tekikkirizibwa kukebera fayiro emirundi gino %s: eno namba tekola wano %s: obwo obungi bwa bayiti tebusoboka %s: obwo obungi bw'ennyiriri tebusoboka %s: obwo obungi bw'emiku tebusoboka %s: buno obungi bwa sikonda tebukkirizibwa %s: tekigasa kubuukako ebitundu ebibazi ebyenkana awo %s: akawayiro -- %c tekakola
%s: kino ekigambo tekikola %s: ennamba ey'omulimu ssi ntuufu %s: eno emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana tekola: %s %s: ekiragiro tekikola wano %s: akakomekkereza tekakkirizibwa kwenkan'awo %s: ennamba ey'olunnyiriri eteekwa okusukka ku zeero %s: eno namba esinga obungi bw'ennyiriri mu fayiro ku %s enkola eya lseek egaanye %s: waweredwa ebiragiro ebisukka mu kimu %s: endukusa empya ziri %s, ssi %s %s: ennyiriri ez'ennamba enkuumi eza %s zonna zitereezedwa bubi %s: tewali biraga ebifa ku bunene obw'ekyuma kino %s: etterekero lino limaz'okukolebwako, terijjakuddimwamu %s: bayiti ziyitiridde obungi %s: akawayiro '%c%s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '%s' kabuzabuza
%s: akawayiro '%s' kateekwa okubaako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '--%s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '-W %s' tekabeerako agumenti
%s: akawayiro '-W %s' kabuzabuza
%s: akawayiro kateekwa okubaako agumenti -- '%c'
%s: %s ngiwandikeko ng'empya? %s: muku %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: muku %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: muku %lu/%lu (%s)...%s/%s %d%% %s: wazzewo kiremya mu kusoma %s: nzigyewo %s %s? %s: ameterekero agali mu agumenti n'ebigalimu mbigyewo? %s: byonna ebimenyedwa mu agumenti mbigyewo? %s: nzigyewo %s %s etakkirizibwa okuwandikibwa mu? %s: egyidwawo %s: ngigyawo %s: erinnya lyayo ndikyusiza libeere %s %s: %s ngigyewo nteekewo ekipya? %s: tekisobose kutereeza aw'okusoma mu fayiro %s: ennyiriri mu namba enkuumi zisukkiridde obungi %s: oyagala okugezako okuwandika ku %s, enkola eya %04lo (%s) nga tegobererwa? %s: nnemedwa okuzuula ekkomo ly'obuwanvu bw'amannya ga fayiro %s: tekisobose okukola emikolo gyonna egisabidwa %s: wetaagawo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti emu yokka %s: akawayiro '%c%s' tekamanyidwa
%s: akawayiro '--%s' tekamanyidwa
%s: obubonero bumu bwokka bwe bukoledwako %s: wazzewo kiremya mu kuwandika %s: %lu: lunyiri lusobi; lubulako tokeni eyakubiri %s:%lu: tekisoboka kuba na linnya lya fayiro eritalina buwanvu %s:%lu: kigambo ekyawule %s tekitegeerese %s}: wateekwa okubaawo ennamba enzijjuvu wakati wa '{' ne '}' ' wabulawo ka ')' nsanzewo %s awandibadde ka ')' (C) * sisitemu eza fayiro ezitereka data mu sitowa ez'ebiseera,
nga zikasitoma eza NFS ey'omutindo 3
* sisitemu eza fayiro ezifunzidwa
* sisitemu eza fayiro ez'esigamizidwa ku nkalala n'ezo ezikuuma
kkopi ez'ebizikyusidwako, nga ezo ezijja ne pulogulamu ezitabaganya
kompyuta eza AIX ne Solaris (ko ne JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)
* sisitemu eza fayiro eziwandika data ey'enfissi zisobole okusigala
nga zikola ne wankubadde nga emirundi egimu bye ziwandika tebikwata,
okugeza nga sisitemu eza fayiro ez'esigamizidwa ku RAID
* sisitemu eza fayiro ezigira ebiseera ne z'ekolako kkopi, nga
ekiwereza ekya NFS ekikolebwa ba Network Appliance
, emirimu egibadde gibindabinda: %.2f , %g s, %s/s
agumenti eya --%s, %s, eyitiridde obunene akawayiro --context (oba -Z) k'etaaga ennombe nga etegeera SELinux okukozesa --reflink oteekwa n'okukozesa --sparse=auto Akawayiro aka '-R' oba '--dereference' tekakola
okugyako nga kuliko n'aka '-H' oba aka '-L' Obuwayiro obwa '-R' ne '-h' tebukola
okujjako nga kuliko n'aka '-P' -l tekagendera ku -ef -l tekagendera ku -nt -l tekagendera ku -ot <kya munda> ???
????? 'Aborted' - Omulimu gulekedwa Erinnya erya kompyuta enyunge oba endagiriro
ez'omu lubu olwo tebikkirizibwa ku sisitemu eno 'Alarm clock' - Ekiragiro ekya sisitemu ekigerera puloguramu obudde Agumenti ezibeera ku buwayiro obujjuvu era ziteekwa okubeerawo ne ku
buwayiro obufunze.
Emirimu egisabidwa
gyonna giwedde Eggwanika zzibizi eriterekebwamu
agumenti terimala Arnold Robbins 'Bad system call' - Akabonero ka sisitemu akalabusa akasindikibwa puloguramu
bw'ewa ekiragiro kya sisitemu agumenti etakigenderako ai_flags kikongojja ekitali kituufu Brian Fox 'Broken pipe' - Puloguramu egezeza okusindika ebintu
mu mukutu okutali kibirindirira 'Bus error' - Wazzewo kiremya mu kukozesa ggwanika lya kompyuta KULABULA: Genderera nti ekiragiro ekya shred kyesigama ku sisitemu
eya fayiro okubeera nga tekuuma kkopi eza fayiro awalala. Nti
bw'obeera fayiro nga ogiwandiseko tewali gy'on'ogya kkopi. Eno
y'enkola ey'ennono, naye sistemu eza fayiro empya eziwerako tez'eyisa
bwezityi. Sistemu eza fayiro ezigenda okunenyerwa wano awaddako ze zimu
ku ezo shred kwayinza obutabeera na mugaso:
BIGAMBO 'CPU time limit exceeded' - Omulimu guyisiza mu kiseera kya gwo
eky'okwefuga ekitundu ekibazi Kino kitandika omukolo ogwa link gukolewo nyunzi etuumidwa
erinnya FAYIRO2, eno nga egguka ku FAYIRO1 (esangidwawo).
Kino ekiragiro kitandika omukolo ogwa unlink gugye
FAYIRO mu nkalala eza pulogulamu whatis
Ekiragiro kino bw'okiyisa by'oddako okukolera mu
kiwandikiro mw'okiyisizza biba n'obuyinza obujjira
ku namba-ya-mukozesa ne-namba-ya-guluupu ebya MUKOZESA
-, -l, --login Buno obuwayiro bukufuula nga MUKOZESA ye
yaggudewo ekiwandikiro ekipya.
Enviromenti ofuna eyategekebwa MUKOZESA,
ebigambo ebifuga enviromenti ebibaddewo
nga tonnayisa ekiragiro byo ne birekerawo
okukola ebya MUKOZESA byo ne biba nga bye
bikola
-c, --commmand=KIRAGIRO Ekiragiro bw'okiyisa ne kamu ku buno, ozuukusa
enzivvunuzi n'esobozesa KIRAGIRO okukola omulimu
gwakyo. Tewajjawo kiwandikiro kipya
-f, --fast Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno nga okolera ku nzivvunuzi
ey'ekika kya 'csh' oba 'tcsh', enzivvunuzi empya
gy'ofuna okolere ku buyinza obwa MUKOZESA tekisooka
kusoma fayiro ye eya .cshrc
-m, --preserve-environment Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno ate, enviromenti tekyuka
ng'otandise okukolera ku buyinza bwa MUKOZESA,
esigala nga bweyabadde nga tonnayisa kiragiro
-p Kino kikola kimu ne '-m'
-s, --shell=NZIVVUNUZI Bw'okozesa ku buwayiro buno, bw'otandika kukolera
ku buyinza obupya obeera okulera ku nzivvunuzi
eya kika kya NZUVVUNUZI, singa eyo kweri ku
lukalala '/etc/shells'
Ekiragiro kino kikyusa obwa memba obwa guluupu obwa buli FAYIRO bubeere bwa
mu GULUUPU.
Bwe kubeera ko n'akawayiro --reference, kikyusa obwa memba obwa guluupu obwa
buli FAYIRO bufaanagane n'obwa RFAYIRO.
-c, --changes Obuwayiro buno bukola nga verbose naye tebuzza
bubaka bwe wataba bikyusidwa
--dereference Kano bwe kabaako ekiragiro tekikwata ku nyunzi
eyeyawudde yennyinyi, wabula kikola ku fayiro
gy'eggukako
Ekiragiro kino kikyusa endukusa ez'oku buli FAYIRO zibeere NDUKUSA.
-c, --changes Akawayiro kano kakola nga aka '--verbose' naye
wano ekiragiro tekizza bubaka bwe wataba
bikyusidwa
Ekiragiro kino kikyusa obwa nanyini ne/oba guluupu eya buli FAYIRO bibeere
NANYINI ne/oba GULUUPU. Bwe kubeera ko n'akawayiro --reference, kikyusa
nannyini n'obwa memba obwa guluupu obwa buli FAYIRO bifaanagane n'obwa
RFAYIRO.
-c, --changes Obuwayiro buno bufuula enkola y'ekiragiro mu
ngeri y'emu n'aka '--verbose' naye wano
tekizza bubaka bwe wataba bikyusidwa
--dereference Kano ko kaleetera ekiragiro obutakwata ku nyunzi
ey'eyawudde yennyinyi, wabula kikola ku fayiro
kw'egguka
Ekiragiro kino kikyusa endukusa eza SELinux ez'oku buli
FAYIRO zibeere NDUKUSA. Bw'oba otaddeko akawayiro
aka '--reference', endukusa ez'oku FAYIRO ezo kizifuula
ze zimu n'ezoku RFAYIRO.
Bw'oba ng'otaddeko kamu ku buwayiro '-h' oba
'--no-dereference', ekiragiro fayiro enyunzi ez'eyawudde
kizikolako naye fayiro ze ziggukako zo kizereka nga
bwe zibadde.
Chet Ramey 'Child exited' - Omulimu ogutandikidwa gunnaagwo gumaze Colin Plumb Kino fayiro ensengeke FAYIRO1 ne FAYIRO2 kiziyitamu nga kizigeraageranya
lunyiriri ku lunyiriri.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebiri mu FAYIRO, oba ebiva ku nnono eya bulijjo,
mu kifo ekiteekebwamu ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo.
-A, --show-all Okussaawo buwayiro buno kyekimu n'okussaawo -vET
-b, --number-nonblank Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro okuteeka
ennamba ku ntandikwa z'ennyiriri ezitali
njereere ez'ebivaamu
-e Okussaawo akawayiro kano kyekimu n'okussaawo -vE
-E, --show-ends Obuwayiro buno buleetera ekiragiro buli
lunnyiriri we lukoma okuteekawo akabonero $
-n, --number Buno bukireetera ennyiriri zonna ez'ebivaamu
kuteekako ennamba ku ntandikwa yazo, n'enjereere
nazo.
-s, --squeeze-blank Buno bkireetera okikkirizaamu olunyiriri olwereere
lumu lwokka mu bivaamu
'Continued' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu ekizukusa omulimu
ogusibidwa gulinde Ekiragiro kino buli we kisanga akabonero akategeeza akabanga akatwala
ekifo ekimu mu FAYIRO kizzawo akategeeza oluseetuka.
Singa tolaga FAYIRO, oba n'ogissawo nga eri '-', ekiragiro kikola ku
by'oteeka awateekebwa ebiyingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino, ebiri mu buli FAYIRO ekiweredwa, kibiwandikira awateekebwa
ebiva mu pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo nga bwe kisangamu enseetuka kizifuula
mabanga. Bwe kitawebwa FAYIRO, oba bwe kiwebwa ka '-', kiwandika ebivudde
ku nyingiza eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kikoppa NNONO, koppi eyo ne kigiyita KOPPI, oba
NNONO bwe zisukka mu emu koppi zaazo ziteekebwe mu TTEREKERO.
Ekiragiro kino kiggya kkopi mu fayiro, koppi eyo nga kiyinza n'okugifuulamu.
Okufuula okwo kufugibwa ebikolebwako bino:
bs=BAYITI Kano kakireetera okusomanga bayiti BAYITI
n'okuwandikanga bayiti BAYITI ku buli muku
Kyekimu n'okutegeka 'ibs=BAYITI' ne 'obs=BAYITI'
cbs=BAYITI Kano kakireetera okufuulangayo bayiti BAYITI ku
buli muku
conv=BIGAMBO_BYAWULE Kano kakireetera fayiro okugifuula nga kifugibwa
ebigambo ebyawule ebyawulidwannganidwa zi ','
ebiri mu lukalala BIGAMBO_BYAWULE
count=BULOKA Kano kakireetera okukoppako buloka ez'omu biva ku
nnono BULOKA zokka
ibs=BAYITI Kano kakireetera okusomanga bayiti BAYITI ku
buli muku
Ekiragiro kino kireetera kopi eya buli kyoyingiza ku awayingizibwa awa
bulijjo okugenda mu buli FAYIRO gy'omenya nga agumenti ya kyo, endala
n'egenda awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
-a, --append Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, by'oyingiza
byeyungabweyunzi ku ziFAYIRO, ebisangidwamu nabyo
ne bizisigalamu
-i, --ignore-interrupts Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno kaleetera omulimu ogwa tee
obutalinda oba kuyimirizibwamu mirimu mirala
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo fayiro oba etterekero ey'ekiseerabuseera
ne kiwandikawo erinnya lyayo.
Ekitundu ekya 'LUTIBA' ekisembayo kiteekwa okubaamu zi 'X' eziri
awamu ezitakka wansi wa ssatu.
Bw'obanga tolina kyewategese mu kigambo ekikongozzi 'LUTIBA', fayiro
oba etterekero eyo kigituma erinnya ery'enkula ya 'tmp.XXXXXXXXXX'
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo omikutu omitume (FIFO) nga gutumidwa LINNYA.
LINNYA bwe luba lukalala lw'amannya ekiragiro buli linnya kirikolerawo
omukutu omutume
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo (ma)TTEREKERO, bwe kitagasanga nga gaakolebwawodda
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo nga eyitibwa LINNYA ate nga ya KIKA.
David M. Ihnat David MacKenzie David Madore Ekiragiro kino kikebera amannya aga fayiro okulaba oba mulimu
agatakkirizibwa oba agayinza butakolera ku sistemu endala.
-p Bw'ossaako akawayiro kano kikeberera sistemu
ezigoberera enkola eya POSIX ezising'obungi
-P Kano ko kakireetera okukebera oba fayiro terina
linnya oba erinnya lyayo litandika na "-"
--portability Kano ko ate kakireetera okukeberera sisitemu
zonna ezigoberera enkola eya POSIX. Obeera nga
eyataddewo '-p -P'
Terekero: Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo embeera eya fayiro oba eya sisitemu eya fayiro.
-L, --dereference Bwe kubaako kamu ku buwayiro buno, ekiragiro
kirondoola nyunzi
-f, --filesystem Buno bwe kubaako kamu ku bwo, mu kifo eky'okulaga
embeera eya fayiro, ekiragiro kiraga eya sisitemu
eya fayiro yonna
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika essaawa nga ziwandikidwa mu MPANDIKA. Era kyeyambisibwa okutegeka obudde n'ennaku sisitemu by'ekolerako.
-d, --date=BUDDE Buno bukireetera okuwandika BUDDE mukifo ekya
obwa kakati (singa BUDDE kiba 'now' ekiragiro
kiwandika obudde obwa kakano)
-f, --file=FAYIRO Buno bukireetera okusoma FAYIRO kiryoke kiwandike
obudde obuwandikidwa ku buli lunyiriri lwa yo.
FAYIRO bw'ebeera - , kisoma ebiva ku nnono eya
bulijjo
Dmitry V. Levin Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa omukozesa omu okweyambisa KIRAGIRO,
ne AGUMENTI, nekikola nga kiringa ekiyisidwa omukozesa omulala,
MUKOZESA. Ku olwo abeera nga alina ennamba-ya-mukozesa
n'ennamba-ya-guluupu eby'oyo MUKOZESA. Bwe kitasoboka kufuna
ennamba-ya-mukozesa n'ennamba-ya-guluupu ebyo, ekiragiro kikoma
ne kifuna emmala y'omulimu nga eri 111. Bwe biyitamu, emmala
y'omulimu ey'ekiragiro kino eba y'emu n'eya KIRAGIRO. Ekiragiro
kino tekigasa okugyako nga root (muteesiteesi, ow'ennamba-ya-
mukozesa=0) y'akiyisizza.
'EMT trap' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekiyimirizaamu omulimu entegeka
y'ebitundu bya yo ebitalibimu esobole okukyusibwamu EMMALA Olubu lusobola okubeera kimu ku:
N Bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi ekya N, nga
otandikidde ku 1
N- Bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi ekya N, nga
ovudde olunyiriri gye lukoma
N-M Okuva ku bayiti, obubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi
ekya N (nga kitwalidwamu) okutuuka ku ekya M
-M Okutuuka ku bayiti, bubonero oba ekitundu eky'emboozi
ekya M (nga kitwalidwamu) nga ovudde olunyiriri gye
lutandikira
Bw'oba towadde FAYIRO, oba FAYIRO bw'eba '-' , 'cut' esoma okuva
ku nyingiza eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika buli KIGAMBO awateekebwa
ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo.
-n Kano kakireetera obutassangawo nnukuta elagira
okukolawo olunyiriri olupya ku nkomerero z'ennyiriri
Erik Blake Ekiragiro kino omulimu gwa kyo kuwa sisitemu akabonero akalaga
nti waliwo puloguramu eyalemeredwa okumalirizz'omulimu gwayo obulungi. Ekiragiro kino omulimu gwa kyo kuwa sisitemu akabonero akalaga
nti waliwo puloguramu eyamalirizz'omulimu gwayo obulungi. Ekiragiro kino kikozesebwa kukebera ebifa ku fayiro. Emmala
y'omulimu gwakyo esinzira ku biva mu MBOOZI.
F. Pinard KIGAANYE FIXME: ono omuwandisi teyeyanjudde EMPANDIKA kiba kigambo eky'ekika ekiragira puloguramu eya 'printf' engeri
ey'okuwandikamu ennamba efunzidwa mubitundu bisatu. Bw'otossaawo EMPANDIKA,
seq ekozesa empandika gy'eyiyizza ng'erabira ku namba z'ogimba okukozesa mu
lukalala lw'egenda okuwandika - ESOOKA, ESEMBAYO oba EKYONGEZEBWAKO.
Ennamba ezo bwe zitaba za nnenga kkumi nga zonna ze ttuuso lye limu, eritasussa
TTUUSO, ekiragiro kikozesaamu empandika %g.
FIFO tezibaako nnamba ya kyuma nkulu n'ento. 'File size limit exceeded' - omulimu gukozewo fayiro eyisizza
ku kkomo erikkirizibwa Sisitemu eya fayiro Sisitemu eya fayiro Kika Ekiragiro kino kisoma mu fayiro EBIYINGIZIBWA (oba bye
kisanga awayingizibwa awa bulijjo), buli lwe kituuka ku nnyiriri
eziriraanaganye nga zifaanagana ne kiwandikako kkopi zalwo
mu fayiro EBIVAAMU (oba awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo).
Bw'otokissaako obuwayiro, ku nnyiriri ze kisanga nga zifaanagana
ng'ate ziriraanaganye ekiragiro kiwandikako koppi emu yokka.
'Floating point exception' - Ensobi mu kubala Ekiragiro info coreutils '%s invocation' kikubikkulira ebiwandiko
ebinnyonyola kiragiro kino mu bujjuvu
Ekiragiro kino kikebera mu FAYIRO1 ne FAYIRO2 nga buli lwe kisanga nnyiriri
mu zombi ezifaanaganya ekitundu ekisinziirirwako okuzigatta n'endala,
kiwandika olunyiriri olugatte lumu awateekebwa ebizzidwa pulogulamu mu ebya
bulijjo. Bwe kitakakibwa okweyisa mu ngeri endala, ekiragiro kisinziirira
ku kitundu eky'olunyiriri ekisooka okuwawuluzibwa ku bilala akabanga.
Emu ku FAYIRO1 ne FAYIRO2 (naye ssi byombi) bwe kibeera '-', ekiragiro bye
kyandigikebeddemu kibufuna okuva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
-a NAMBA Kano kakireetera okuwandika ezo ennyiriri ez'omu NAMBA
ezitalina ze zisobola okugattibwa nazo, NAMBA nga eri
1 oba 2
-e KABONERO Kano kakireetera okuteekeewo KABONERO buli awabula
bitundu by'ennyiriri eziyingizibwa ebyandikoledwako
Ekiragiro kino kiwaliriza buloka ezikyuseemu zikazzibwe ku disiki,
semabuloka ne kigitumbula okunyweeza enkyuukakyuuka zino.
Osobola okufuna ebikuyamba okutegeera enkozesa
eya sofutiweya owa GNU ku: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Giuseppe Scrivano H. Peter Anvin 'Hangup' - Tewakyali birindirira kuwerezebwa bubonero 'I/O possible' - Kisoboka okuyisa data mu soketi OKUSIRIIKIRIRA Ian Lance Taylor Kasirikiriro Bw'otokiwa FAYIRO mwe kinaasanga bino, kikebera mu %s. Ku sisitemu
nyingi FAYIRO etera okuba %s.
'Illegal instruction' - Wazzewo ekiragiro ekiyinza kugootaanya mirimu Ku ebyo gattako nti kkopi eza sisitemu eya fayiro ez'okwerinda,
ne kkopi eziri ku kompyuta ndala nabyo bisobola okubaamu kkopi
eya fayiro gy'oyagala okukolako shred. Olwo fayiro eyo ebeera
ekyayinza okukomezebwawo.
Erinnya erijjuvu: Mu mpandika 1, ekiragiro kino kikolawo ennyunzi egguka
ku KIGENDERWA nga ennyunzi eyo etuumidwa LINNYA.
Mu mpandika 2, ekiragiro kino kikolawo ennyunzi mu
tterekero mwe kiweredwa nga egguka ku KIGENDERWA.
Mu mpandika 3 ne 4, ekiragiro kino kikolawo ennyunzi
ezigguka ku buli KIGENDERWA mu TTEREKERO.
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo ennyunzi ezit'eyawudde okuyako
nga oyongeddeko akawayiro --symbolic.
Okukolawo ennyunzi et'eyawudde, KIGENDERWA kiteekwa okuba
nga wekiri. Ennyunzi ey'eyawudde yo esobola okukolebwawo
KIGENDERWA ne bwe kiba nga tekinnabawo; ennyunzi etandika
kukola kasita fayiro eyo emala n'ekolebwawo.
Ku sisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika kya ext3, shred esobola okukola obulungi
kasita omulimu ogwa 'mount' ogwagiwanga ku sistemu tegwabaddeko
akawayiro aka 'data=journal'. Ako kaleetera sistemu eyo okukolawo olukalala
olw'enkyukakyuka mu fayiro ezigiriko, era nga esobola okukomyawo fayiro
ezibadde zigyidwawo. Sisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika kya ext3 bw'ewangibwa nga
mount eriko akawayiro 'data=ordered' oba 'data=writeback', shred ekola nga
bwe kyandisuubidwa. Okumanya ebisingawo ku buwayiro obufuula enkola eya mount
osobola okukebera ekiwandike ekinnyonyola enkola yayo mu bujjuvu (man mount).
Infinity B 'Information request' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekireetera puloguramu
okugisindikira ebifa ku mbeera yazo ne bye
zikolako, bikazibwe 'Interrupt' - Kiragiro ekiyimirizaamu omulimu Ekiragiro emirimu
kigiyimirizzaamu Waliwo ekiragiro ekinoonya ebifaanagana
n'ennukuta ezikikulembedde ekitakola wano Linnya lya kika eky'ennukuta telikola Nsanze ennukuta etasobola okweyambisibwa mu kusengeka nkalala Ebiri wakati wa \{\} tebikola wano Emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana ekulembedde tekola wano olubu gye lukomekkerezedwa tewakkirizibwa Emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana etakola James Youngman Jay Lepreau Jim Kingdon Jim Meyering Joseph Arceneaux Kaveh Ghazi Kayvan Aghaiepour Kevin Braunsdorf 'Killed' - Omulimu gukomezedwa mbagirawo MUKUTU KWEWANDISAAKO Kino kiraga ebikwata ku zi FAYIRO (kompyuta bw'otogigamba kirala ejja
kukulaga ebikwata ku fayiro eza mu tterekero mw'oweerede ekiragiro).
Bw'obeera nga ekiragiro tokiyunzeeko bumu ku buwayiro
-c, -f, -t, -u, -S, -U, -X oba --sort, kompyuta ejja kusengeka
mannya ga fayiro ezo nga egoberera walifu.
Lyakusisitemu Erinnya ery'oku sisitemu: Agumenti ezibeera ez'etteeka ku buwayiro obujjuvu era ziba za tteeka ne
ku buwayiro obufunze.
Mark Kettenis Matthew Bradburn Tekisobose kufuna kifo mu ggwanika Ggwanika lijjudde Michael Meskes Michael Stone Mike Haertel Mike Parker ANI Linnya Erinnya oba puloguramu empeereze
tebimanyidwa ku sisitemu eno Eryo erinnya lya kompyuta tewali
ndagiriro gye likwatagana nayo Tewali kifaanagana Emabega tewali yo mboozi enoonya ebifaanagana Wazzewo kiremya atagonjooleka mu kugeza
kukwataganya erinnya n'endagiriro ya kompyuta KALE omulimu bwe guba gwa kugyamu obubonero naye nga tewali bya kunoonya
obuliko koppi ezisukka mu emu, olukalala lw'obubonero luteekwa okuba lumu
lwokka - olw'obwo ekiragiro bwe kinaagyangamu Akawyiro '--string' bwe kabulako ennamba, ekiragiro kikozesa '3'.
Akawayiro '--width' bwe kabulako ennamba, ekiragiro kikozesa '32'.
Ekiragiro kino 'od' bwe kutabeerako akawayiro, kikola ng'eyataddewo
'-A o -t d2 -w 16'.
Buno bwe buwayiro obufuga engeri gye kisengekamu ennyiriri ezo:
Obuwayiro obulala:
Ekiragiro kino kisoma by'okiwadde okukolako ne kisengeka buli kigambo
okukolamu olukalala olulaga buli ekigambo ekyo we kirabikira. Ekigambo buli
we kilabika, ekiragiro kiraga n'ebyo ebikiri okumpi okugeza, bw'obera ne
fayiro erimu ebigambo bino:
mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso ndiga zonna nnungi
ekiragiro kino bwe kikola ku fayiro eyo ebivaamu bifaananamu bityi:
/nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso ndiga zonna/
ey'omosonso nnungi sso/ mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese
mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso ndiga/
mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso/
mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso ndiga zonna nnungi /nnungi naye
nnungi sso/ mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso
/nnungi naye mese ey'omosonso nnungi sso ndiga zonna nnungi
omosonso nnungi sso ndiga zonna nnungi /mese ey'
omosonso nnungi sso/ mese nsolima ssi nnungi naye mese ey'
Ekiragiro kino kiraga ebiragiro ebitegeka ekikongozzi LS_COLORS.
Ekiragiro kino kisalawo enfaanana ey'ebinavaamu.
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell Obuwayiro buno bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro
ebitegeka ekigambo LS_COLORS ebikolera mu
nzivvuunuzi ey'ekika kya Bourne
-c, --csh, --c-shell Buno bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro ebitegeka
LS_COLORS ebikolera mu nzivvunuzi ey'ekika kya C
-p, --print-database Buno bwo bukireetera okulaga ebiragiro ebya bulijjo
Ekiragiro ekya `split' kimenya mu EBIKOLEBWAKO ebitundu ne
kibikolamu zi-fayiro ezituumidwa amanya nga KAKULEMBEKKEREZAaa,
KAKULEMBEKKEREZAab, ...; bw'oba nga towaddeyo akako, ekiragiro
bulijjo KAKULEMBEKKEREZA kikozesaamu'x'. Olwo zi-fayiro ne ziba
nga zituumidwa xaa, xab, .... Ate bw'oba nga tewawaddeyo
EBIKOLEBWAKO oba bw'oba nga EBIKOLEBWAKO kiri -, ekiragiro
kikola ku by'owandika awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kikolawo fayiro 'xx00', 'xx01',..., nga zirimu ebitundu ebya
FAYIRO ebireetedwawo okugyawuluzaamu buli awasangibwa (zi)KIGAMBO.
Era kiwandika, awateekebwa ebivaamu ebya zipulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo,
obungi bwa bayiti eziri mu buli kitundu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo amannya ag'oku sisitemu aga'abo
abagikozesa ku ssaawa eyo. Bw'oyongerako n'erinnya erya
fayiro, omwo mwe kikebera okuzuula amannya ago.
Bw'ototegeka linnya erya fayiro kikebera mu %s. Ab'ongerako
erinnya lya fayiro batera okukozesa erya %s.
Ekiragiro kino kiddinngana okuwandika ku FAYIRO ezimenyedwa,
kibeere kizibu nnyo okuzikomyawo, ne bwe babeera bakozesezza
sofitiweya eyenkana wa.
NAMBA Y'OMULIMU Byategekebwa %s
Byategekebwa %s (%s)
Padraig Brady Ekiragiro kino ebiri mu FAYIRO kibitegeka ng'empapula z'ekitabo oba ne mu
kolumu esobole okulabika obulungi na kikubisidwa ku kyapa (pulinta).
Paramita ewandikidwa bubi Kigambo ekikuumi: Paul Eggert Paul Rubin Pete TerMaat Entegeka:
'Power failure' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekireetera puloguramu okugisindikira
ebifa ku mbeera yazo ne bye zikolako, bikazibwe.
Kisindikibwa singa sisitemu etegeera nti amasanyalaze
gagenda okugivaako Emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana ekomekkerezedwa bubi Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo AGUMENTI nga kikozesa EMPANDIKA, oba kikola
omulimu nga gufugibwa KAWAYIRO:
Ekiragiro kino kikebera buli FAYIRO ne kiwandika ennamba ya yo enkuumi
ey'ekika kya CRC n'obungi obwa bayiti ezigirimu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika LINNYA lya fayiro nga amannya ag'amaterekero
agakola ekkubo erigiggukako okuva ku musingi gaggyidwako. Bwe kiba
nga nakyo kiragidwa, kiggyako n'aKASEMBEKKEREZA ku LINNYA lya fayiro.
Ekiragiro kino kiraga ekitundu ekya LINNYA ekirimu amannya ag'amaterekero
kyokka, nga ka "/" akasembayo tekaliiko. LINNYA bwe kiba nga temuli zi
"/", ekiragiro kiwandika '.' (ekitegeeza nti ekisigaddewo lye tterekero
ekiragiro mwe kiyisidwa).
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku sisitemu. Bw'otokiteekako akawayiro,
ebivaamu biba kyekimu n'ebyo by'ofuna nga otaddeko aka '-s'.
-a, --all Kano akawayiro kakireetera okuwandika byonna
ebifa ku sisitemu nga bisengekedwa na bino
ebiddako:
-s, --kernel-name Kano ko bwe kabaako kokka kakireetera okukoma ku
okuwandika ekika kya nnombe sisitemu ky'ekozesa
-n, --nodename Kano bwe kaba nge ke kokka akaliwo, ekiragiro
kikoma ku kuwandika endagiriro eya kompyuta
ey'okumukutu ogugiyunga ku ndala
-r, --kernel-release kano ko kakireetera okuwandika omutindo ogw'ennombe
sisitemu gy'ekozesa
Ekiragiro kino buli FAYIRO kiwandikawo ennamba enkuumi ya yo ko n'obungi bwa
buloka eza data ezigirimu.
-r Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozesa buloka
ezirenga bbiti 1024 - enkola ey'oku sistemu ez'ekika
kya BSD. Bw'otateekako kawayiro era eno y'ennenga gye
kigezaako okukozesa
-s, --sysv Bw'okozesa kamu ku buno ate kikozesa buloka ezirenga
bbiti 512 - enkola ey'oku sistemu ez'ekika kya 'System V'
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika guluupu ez'oku sistemu MUKOZESA z'alimu.
Bw'otolaga MUKOZESA gwe kiba kikebera, ekiragiro kiwansika guluupu
ez'omukozesa oba puloguramu eyakiyisizza. Omukozesa oyo bw'aba
nga yakyusiza mu guluupu ze okuva lwe yewandisa ku sisitemu, ekiragiro
kino tekijjakumanya eri tekijjakuwandika ebiraga enkyuka - okujjako
nga lubadde lukalala lw'abakozesa olukiragidwa. Olwo kiddamu kusoma
fayiro ekwata ebifa ku bakozesa.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku bakozesa ab'ewandisizza ku sisitemu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebifa ku sisitemu.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika obungi obw'ennyiriri, bigambo ne bayiti eziri mu
buli FAYIRO. Fayiro bwe zisukka mu emu, kiwandikawo n'emigatte egy'ebyo.
Bw'otokiraga fayiro ey'okukolako, oba FAYIRO bwe kiba '-', ekiragiro kikola
ku bye kiraba awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
-c, --bytes Bw'ossawo kamu ku buwayiro buno ekiragiro
kikoma ku kuwandika obungi obwa bayiti
-m, --chars Buno bwo bukireetera okukoma ku kuwandika
obungi obw'obubonero
-l, --lines Buno bwo bukireetera okukoma ku kuwandika
obungi bw'ennyiriri
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika olukalala lw'ennamba ezigoberagana okuva ku
ESOOKA okutuuka ku ESEMBAYO, buli emu nga eri ku lunyiriri lwayo.
Buli namba eddinngana eba yenkana egikulembedde nga kweyongeddeko
EKYONGEZEBWAKO.
-f, --format=EMPANDIKA Buno obuwayiro bufuga EMPANDIKA ekiragiro gye
kiwandikamu ennamba efunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu.
'EMPANDIKA' kabeera kamu ku bubonero obufuga
empandika ey'ekiragiro 'printf'
-s, --separator=KIGAMBO Buno bukireetera okukozesa KIGAMBO okwawula ennamba
(ekya bulijjo kiba \n)
-w, --equal-width buno bwo bukireetera okuwandika namba zonna nga
zirimu digiti ez'enkanakana obungi. Ku namba
ezitaweza digiti kyongerawo zi zero mu maaso gazo
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo ebikwata ku butegeke bw'ekiwandikiro oba
mutwe gwa kompyuta by'okozesa.
-a, --all Bwe kubaako kamu ku buwayiro buno, kakireetera
okubiwandika mu ngeri etegeereka abantu
-g, --save Buno bwo bukireetera okubiwandika mu ngeri esobola
okukozesebwa ng'obuwayiro ku kiragiro ekirala ekya
'stty'
-F, --file=KYUUMA Buno ate bwo bukireetera okutegeka n'okukolera ku
KYUUMA mu kifo eky'ekiwandikiro oba omutwe ogwa
bulijjo
'cut' kiwandikawo ebitundu ebirondemu ebya mu nnyiriri eza mu buli
FAYIRO awateekebwa ebivaamu ebya zipulogulamu mu ebya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika essaawa eza kakano, obudde obwakayita
sisitemu bukya ekoleezebwa, obungi bw'abagiriko n'obungi bw'emirimu
egibadde gibindabindira mu ddakiika 1, 5 ne 15 ezaakayita. Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo erinnya ery'omutwe gw'okusisitemu
oguyungidwa awanyingizibwa awa bulijjo
Bw'okyongerako kamu ku buwayiro -s, --silent oba --quiet,
tekiwandikawo kyonna okugyako emmala ey'omulimu
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika, awateekebwa ebivaamu ebya pulogulamu nu ebya
bulijjo, ennyiriri 10 ezisooka eza mu buli FAYIRO.
Singa FAYIRO zisukka mu emu, ekiragiro ebiva mu buli fayiro kibikulembeza
erinnya erya fayiro eyo.
Ekiragiro kino, bwe kitawebwa FAYIRO, oba singa FAYIRO = '-', kikola ku
bivudde awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika erinnya erijjuvu ery'etterekero mwe kiweredwa.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ennyiriri %d ezisembayo ez'omu buli FAYIRO, nga
kiwandikira awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
FAYIRO bwe zisukka mu emu, ebiva mu buli emu kibikulembeza omutwe ogulaga
erinnya lya yo.
Bw'otateekawo linnya lya FAYIRO, oba singa oteekawobuteesi ka '-', ekiragiro
olwo kirinda ebiva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika linnya ery'omukozesa aliwo kakano.
Ekiragiro kino kibala obungi bw'ebitundu ebibazi omulimu ogubindabinda
bye gusobola okukozesa. Kompyuta eyinz'okuba nga erina n'ebirala
ebisingawo obungi
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ennamba z'okubisa okufuna buli NAMBA enzijjuvu,
nga zo tezirina ndala z'okubisa zo okuzikola.
Ekiragiro bwe kiyisibwa nga tekuli agumenti, kikulinda okuziyingiza okuva
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Bw'oyisa ekiragiro kino, kikebera buyinza bwa namba y'omukozesa eriwa
bw'okozesa n'ewandika erinnya ery'okusisitemu erigendera ku namba eyo.
Ekivaamu eky'okuyisa ekiragiro kino kye kimu n'eky'okuyisa ekya 'id -un'.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebikwata ku MUKOZESA, oba ku oyo aba akiyisizza.
-a Akawayiro kano tekalina kye kakyusaako, kaliwo
olw'eby'entabagana n'emitindo emilala egy'ekiragiro
-Z, --context Buno bukireetera kukoma ku kuwandika endukusa eza
SELinux ez'omukozesa akiyisizza
-g, --group Buno bukireetera okuwandikako ennamba eya guluupu
omukozesa gy'afaanana okuba nga gy'alimu yokka
-G, --groups Buno bukiviiramu okuwandika nnamba eza guluupu zonna
omukozesa z'alimu
-n, --name Kamu ku buno bw'okassaawo, kiwandika linnya lya guluupu
mu kifo ekya nnamba yaayo.
Kano tekakola ku bwako, kateekwa okubaako n'akawayiro
akalala ku -u, -g ne -G
-r, --real Buno bwe kubaako, kiwandika nnamba ya guluupu ey'omukozesa
ey'ennono.
Kano tekakola ku bwako, kateekwa okubaako n'akawayiro
akalala ku -u, -g ne -G
-u, --user Buno bukireetera okuwandikako nnamba y'omukozesa
gy'afaanana okuba nayo yokka
Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo erinnya erya fayiro eyaddala gy'oggukako
bw'obikkula nnyunzi. Erinnya eryo kiriwandika awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Omulimu ogusabidwa gubindabinda 'Profiling timer expired' - Omulimu obudde obwa sisitemu n'ekitundu
ekibazi okugukolako buweddeko Pulojekiti: Q. Frank Xia 'Quit' - Kiragiro ekikomya omulimu ne wakolebwawo fayiro eraga
ebibadde mu ggwanika mu kaseera ako Randy Smith %d kiragiro kya sistemu ekikolerwako mbagirawo Ekiragiro kiwandika ebiri mu (zi)FAYIRO awalagibwa ebva mu pulogulamu
awa bulijjo nga kisoose okukyusakyusa entereeza eya buli muko.
Akawayiro -BUWANVU bwe bufunze obw'akawyiro --width=BUWANVU.
Emboozi enoonya ebifaanagana eyitiridde obunene Ekiragiro kino kiggyawo FAYIRO, oba enyunzi ezigiggukako.
-f, --force Obuwayiro buno bukireetera butasookanga kubuuza
akiyisizza, era n'obutafaayo singa fayiro ezimu
ezimenyedwa teziriwo
-i, --interactive Buno bwo bukireetera okasookanga kubuuza akiyisizza
buli lwe kibeera kigenda okuggyawo fayiro
Ekiragiro kino kiggyawo (ma)TEREKERO, naye bwe kigasangamu fayiro endala
kigalekawo.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
Akawayiro kano kaireetera obutategeeza akiyisizza
buli lwe kiremwa okuggyawo etterekero olw'okubeera
nti likyalimu fayiro endala
Kino kikyusa erinnya erya NONO ne libeera KIGENDERERWA.
Era kisimbuliza NONO e/zirage mu TTEREKERO.
Kino kigenda nga kiddinngana okuwandika KIGMABO oba BIGAMBO ku lunyiriri
olupya. Bw'obeera towadde KIGMABO oba BIGMABO, kiwandikamu 'y'.
Bw'osangamu ebitali butuufu mu %s, tegeeza: %s
Bw'osanga ebitali bituufu %s, tegeeza <http://translationproject.org/team/>
Omulimu ogusabidwa
gusazidwamu Omulimu ogusabidwa
tegusazidwamu 'Resource lost' - Kino kye kiragiro kya sisitemu ekisindikirwa puloguram
singa fayiro gye kikozesa erekerawo okugaana emirimu
emirala okugikozesa mu kiseera kyekimu nayo Richard M. Stallman Richard Mlynarik Roland Huebner Roland McGrath Ross Paterson Ekiragiro kino kireetera sisitemu okukola ku KIRAGIRO nga obusengeke
bwa kyo busoose okukyusibwa.
Singa ekiragiro kino kiwebwa nga tekuli KIRAGIRO, kiwandika obusengeke
obunaabeera ku mulimu oba ekiragiro kyonna ekitandikibwa kakano.
Obusengeke obw'emirimu ku sisitemu buva ku %d (gye gisooka kukolebwako)
okutuuka ku %d (gye gisemba kukolebwako).
-n, --adjustment=ENKYUKA Buno buleetera sisitemu okusooka kukyusa
busengeke bw'omulimu oba ekiragiro
bwongerweko NKYUKA.
Ekiragiro bwe kitalagirwa okukozesa kirala kikitwala nti ENKYUKA
kiri 10.
Ekiragiro 'chroot' kireetera KIRAGIRO okukola nga kibala nti etterekero ery'oku musingi liri MUSINGIMUPYA.
Ekiragiro kino kiyisa kinnaakyo KIRAGIRO mu ngeri nti eyatandise omulimu
ne bwe yewandisululako ku kompyuta KIRAGIRO kisigala nga kigukola.
Ekiragiro kino kikozesebwa okutandika puloguramu oba okuyisa
KIRAGIRO nga okyusizza n'engeri data gye bitambuza gy'eyitamu
mu ggwanika zzibizi.
Ekiragiro kino kitandika KIRAGIRO nga kikikyusizza endukusa eza
SELinux okuva ku ze kyandibadde nazo mu bya bulijjo.
Bw'ototegeka NDUKUSA oba KIRAGIRO, runcon ewandikawo endukusa zo
eza SELinux z'okolerako kaakano.
NDUKUSA ze ndukusa eza SELinux ze wetaaga, mu bujjuvu
-c, --compute Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
kizuula enkyuka eyetaagibwa mu ndukusa za SELinux
kiryoke kikyuse eziriwo
-t, --type=TTULUBA Buno, ku ndukusa eza SELinux, butegekako ettuluba
ery'ebikolebwako
-u, --user=MUKOZESA Buno bwo butegekako linnya lya mukozesa ery'omu
SELinux
-r, --role=TTULUBA Buno butegekako ettuluba lya mukozesa
-l, --range=LUBU Buno ate bwo butegekako olukalala lw'amasa ga SELinux
Russell Coker Scott Bartram Scott Miller 'Sementation fault' - Puloguramu egezeza okukozesa ekitundu kya
ggwanika ekitakkirizibwa oba ekitaliwo Ekiragiro kino kisindika ebiragiro ebifuga emirimu egya zipulogulamu
egibindabinda. Kisobola ate n'okuwandika olukalala olw'ebiragiro
ebisobola okusindikibwa.
Puloguramu empeereze tegendana
n'ekika kya soketi ekitegekedwa ai_socktype Okuvvuunuka obuzibu buno, tegeka LC_ALL='C'. Kino mu enviromenti, kitegekamu KIGAMBO kigongojje EKIKONGOJJEDWA,
oluvannyuma ne kiyisa KIRAGIRO.
-i, --ignore-environment Bw'ossaawo kamu ku buno enviromenti esikidwa
eviibwako ne waddawo endala nga njereere,
etaliimu bigambo etaliimu bigambo bya mu
ebirina bye bikongojja
-0, --null Buno bukireetera okussawo bayiti eya 0 ku
nkomerero ya buli lunyiyiri lwe kiwandika, mu
kifo eky'akabonero aka bulijjo
-u, --unset=KIGAMBO Buno bw bukireetera okuggyamu KIGAMBO mu
nviromenti - ekigambo ekyo kibe nga tekirina
bye kikongojja
Nzivvuunuzi: Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebifa ku sisiemu eya fayiro FAYIRO kweri,
oba ebifa ku sistemu eza fayiro zonna.
Ekiragiro kino kikozesebwa okwongera oba
okukendeeza obunene obwa FAYIRO
Ekiragiro bwe kiyisibwa nga tolaze FAYIRO, kikolawo eya kyo.
FAYIRO bw'eba ya kukendeezebwa, data ya mu emu ogifiirwa - esaanyizibwawo.
FAYIRO bw'eba ya kwongezebwako, ekiragiro kigiteekamu bayiti ez'ennyongeza.
Ekitundu ekyongedwamu kiba kyereere.
Simon Josefsson Fayiro enjawulemu z'etaagako ennamba y'ekyuma enkulu n'ento 'Stack fault' - Kino kye kiragiro kya sisitemu ekisindikibwa puloguramu bwe
zigeza okwongera data mu ggwanika ly'ekitundu ekibazi
ekizibizi nga lijjudde oba singa ekitundu ekyo kikebera mu
ggwanika eryo ne kisanga nga temuli kantu Ekiragiro kino kitandika MULIMU ne kitagukkiriza kubumbujjira ebitundu
by'obudde ebisukka mu BUNGI. KAKALEMBEKKEREZA kasobola okuba 's', olwo
ebitundu eby'obudde biba sikonda. Bwe kaba 'm', ebitundu biba ddakiika,
bwe kaba 'h' biba ssaawa, ate bwe kaba 'd', biba nnaku. Bw'otossawo
KAKULEMBEKKEREZA, ebitundu by'obudde biba sikonda.
'Stopped' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu omukozesa ky'asindika
ekireetera omulimu okuyimirira gulinde 'Stopped (signal)' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu ekireetera omulimu
okuyimirira gulinde 'Stopped (tty input)' - Ekiragiro ekisindikibwa omulimu bwe gugeza
okusoma okuva ku kiwandikiro kwe gukutudwa.
Kitera okuguyimiriza gulinde 'Stopped (tty output)' - Ekiragiro ekisindikibwa omulimu bwe gugeza
okuwandika ku kiwandikiro kwe gukutudwa.
Kitera okuguyimiriza gulinde Stuart Kemp Omulimu gumalirizidwa bulungi Ekiragiro kino kiwandika, mu bufunze, ekitundu ekya disiki buli
FAYIRO ky'emalawo. Bwe liba ttereko ekiragiro kikebera ne fayiro ezilirimu.
Waliwo kiremya mu sisitemu DDI Nfunyemu obuzibu mu kukwataganya
erinnya n'endagiriro ya kompyuta 'Terminated' - Ekiragiro ekigeza okuleetera omulimu okumala,
bye gubadde gukolako ne gubusubako mu ngeri
entegeke Osobola okussa kamu ku buno obutuuti obuddako mu
makkati w'akabonero `%' n'akabonero akufuga endagaeya namba:
- (musittale) Ekiragiro olwo tekijjuzamu ekifo
ekikulembera namba ezisookerwako digiti emu yokka
_ (musittale ogwa wansi) Olwo ekiragiro kiteekawo
mabanga mu maaso ga namba ezisookerwako digiti emu
yokka
0 (zeero) Olwo ekiragiro kiteekawo zi zeero mu maaso
ga namba ezisookerwako digiti emu yokka
^ Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozesa nnukuta nnene we
kisobokera
# Kano kaleetera ekiragiro okukozesa nnukuta nnene we
kyanditadde ntono ate ne kiteekawo ntono we kyanditadde
nnene
Obuwayiro buno obuddako bufuga engeri ekiragiro gye kikola ku mitendera
egiri mu tterekero singa kubeerako akawayiro -R. Bw'okozesa obuwayiro
obusukka mu kamu, k'osembyaayo kokka ke kakola.
-H Kano bwe kabaako, agumenti bwe mubaamu linnya lya
fayiro enyunzi, ekiragiro kikola ne ku fayiro oba
etterekero kw'egguka
-L Kano ko bwe kabaako, ekiragiro buli lwe kisanga
ennyunzi ey'eyawudde egguka ku tterekero kikola
ku tterekero eryo
-P Kano kaleetera ekiragiro butakola ku nyunzi
ez'eyawudde (y'enkola eya bulijjo)
Ebigambo ebigerageranyizidwa biri %s ne %s. Torbjorn Granlund 'Trace/breakpoint trap' - Kiragiro ekiyimirizaamu omulimu omuntu
asobole okulondoola enkola ya puloguramu Waliwo akasazze akaddanyuma nga ke kakomekkerezza Ekiragiro kino kikola ku bubonero oba nukuta kinnakimu. Kisobola okubifuula,
okubifunza ebirabikamu emirundi egisoba mu gumu ne bisigalako koppi emu-emu,
oba ebimu okubiggiramu ddala. Ennukuta oba obubonero bino kibisoma okuva
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo ebivaamu era ne kibiwandika awateekebwa ebivaamu awa
bulijjo.
-c, -C, --complement Bw'oteekawo kamu ku buno obuwayiro, ekiragiro
kikola ku bubonero bwonna obutali mu lukalala
BUBONERO-1
-d, --delete Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro mu bye kisoma,
kiggyamu obubonero obuli ku lukalala BUBONERO-1
-s, --squeeze-repeats Bw'ossawo kamu ku buno, ekiragiro mu bye kisoma
bwe kisangamu akabonero akalimu emirundi egisoba
mu gumu nga ate kali ku lukalala BUBONERO-1,
kirekamu koppi yako emu yokka mu bye kiwandika
-t, --truncate-set1 Buno obuwayiro, singa obubonero obuli mu BUBONERO-1
buba bungi okuusinga obuli mu BUBONERO-2, buleetera
ekiragiro obutakola ku obwo obuli mu BUBONERO-1
obusolooba ku obuli mu BUBONERO-2
Wandika '%s --help' oyongere okuwebwa amagezi.
Gezako '%s ./%s' okugyawo fayiro %s.
Omulimu bwe guba gwa kugyamu obubonero obumu ko n'okulekangamu koppi
emu emu yokka ez'obulala, wateekwa okubawo enkalala zabwo bbiri.
Obuli mu lusooka ekiragiro bwe kinaabusanganga mu biyingizibwa nga
kibugyamu ate obuli mu lwokubiri kijjakulaba nti mu bivaamu musigalangamu
koppi emu emu yokka Omulimu bwe guba gwa kukyusa bubonero, enkalala z'obubonero
obukozesebwa ziteekwa okuba bbiri, olw'obubonero obunakolebwako
bwe busangibwa mu biyingizibwa n'olw'obwo obunazzibwa mu bifo
bya binne wabyo Ulrich Drepper Wazzewo kiremya atategeereka %d tekimanyidwa ng'ekiragiro kya sisitemu Wazzewo kiremya atategeerese mu sisitemu Waliwo ( oba \( ebulako ginne wa yo Waliwo ) oba \) ebulako ginne wa yo Waliwo [ oba [^ ebula ko ginne wa yo Waliwo \{ ebulako ginne wa yo Ekiragiro kino kiyita mu buli FAYIRO nga kitumbula obulambe bwayo
obulaga ebiseera kwe yasembera okubikkulwa ne kwe yasembera okukyusibwamu
bibeere kakati.
Singa emu ku FAYIRO z'oteeka mu agumenti ekiragiro tekizisangawo, kizikolawo.
Ezo kizikola nga tewali kiziwandikidwamu.
Agumenti eya FAYIRO bw'eba '-' ekiragiro kikola ku fayiro esangidwa awateekebwa
ebivaamu awa bulijjo
'Urgent I/O condition' - Kiragiro kya sisitemu ekitemya ku puloguramu
nti wazzewo data eyetaaga kukolebwako mangu Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KIRAGIRO [AGU]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s NDUKUSA KIRAGIRO [agumenti]
oba: %s [ -C ] [-u MUKOZESA] [-r LY'ABAKOZESA] [-t LY'EBIKOLEBWAKO]
[-l LUBU] KIRAGIRO [agumenti]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s MBOOZI
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO1 FAYIRO2
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa y'ekiragiro kino eri: %s EMPANDIKA [AGUMENTI]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s FAYIRO [KASEMBEKKEREZA]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s BUNGI[KASEMBEKKEREZA]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Ekiragiro kino kireetera enzivvunuzi mw'okiyisizza okusirikamu okumala
BUNGI bwa sikonda, eryoke ekole ku biragiro ebirala ebikigoberera. Olwo
ne bw'owandika, sikonda ezo bwe ziba tezinaba kugwako, tewaba kirabika
mu kiwandikiro. KASEMBEKKEREZA bw'eba 's' BUNGI buba bwa sikonda (eno
y'enkola eya bulijjo ebawo nga totaddewo KASEMBEKKEREZA), bw'eba 'm' olwo
BUNGI buba bwa dakiika, bw'eba 'h' buba bwa saawa ate bw'eba 'd' olwo
BUNGI buba bwa nnaku. Kino ekiragiro ekiwandikidwa aba GNU kyo
obutafaanana ekyawandikibwa abalala tekyetaagisa BUNGI kubeera ennamba
etaliko butundutundu.
Mu 'sleep' ow'aba GNU, BUNGI esobola okubeera ennamba efunzidwa mu bitundu
bisatu. Agumenti bwe zisukka mu emu, ekiragiro ennamba ezo kizigatta, obwo
ne bubeera obudde enzivvunuzi bw'en'esirikirira.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... KIRAGIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s KAWAYIRO... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [ENTEGEKA]..
oba: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [-a|--all]
oba: %s [-F KYUMA | --file=KYUMA] [-g|--save]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-BUWANVU] [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [-s KIRAGIRO | -KIRAGIRO] PID...
oba: %s -l [KIRAGIRO]...
oba: %s -t [KIRAGIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [LINNYA]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika, oba kikyusa erinnya
erya kompyuta ennyunge kw'okiweredde.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [NAMBA]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [EKIKOLEBWAKO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ennamba (mu ki-hekisi)
eya kompyuta ennyunge kw'okiweredde.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] MUSINGIMUPYA [KIRAGIRO.[AGUMENTI]...]
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] NAMBA[KAKULEMBEKKEREZA] MULIMU [AGUMENTI]...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [KIRAGIRO [FAYIRO]...]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [FAYIRO]
Ekiragiro kino kisoma FAYIRO ne kibala nti buli bigambo bibiri bye kisanga
biteekwa okusigala mu nengeka yabyo. Ekiddako kigeza okufuna ensengeka eya
byonna awamu etamenyawo eri wakati wa buli bigambo bibiri bibiri esangidwawo.
Singa ekiragiro tokiraga FAYIRO ey'okusoma oba singa FAYIRO kibeera '-',
ekiragiro kikola ku bye kiraba awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-u MUKOZESA] [-r KIFO] [LUBU] [-t KIKA] FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... TTEREKERO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO KIGAMBO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO1 .FAYIRO2
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... FAYIRO EYA GULUUPU...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuuf eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESEMBAYO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESOOKA ESEMBAYO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... ESOOKA EKYONGEZEBWAKO ESEMBAYO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA[NDUKUSA]... FAYIRO...
oba. %s [KAWAYIRO]... NDUKUSA-MU-OKITA FAYIRO...
oba. %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... LINNYA KIKA [NKULU NTO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... LINNYA...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... BUBONERO-1 [BUBONERO-2]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [ FAYIRO | AGU1 AGU2 ]
Enkola eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [+NTEREEZA]
oba: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMLLssdd[[KK]MkMk][.sksk]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] NNONO KIGENDERWA
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NNONO... TTEREKERO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO NNONO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] NNONO KIGENDERWA
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... NNONO... TTEREKERO
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO NNONO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -d TTEREKERO...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-T] KIGENDERWA LINNYA (empandika 1)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... KIGENDERWA (empandika 2)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... KIGENDERWA... TTEREKERO (empandika 3)
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... -t TTEREKERO KIGENDERWA (empandika 4)
Enkozesa entuufu eri:
%s [KAWAYIRO]... [-] [KIGAMBO=EKIKONGOJJEDWA]... [KIRAGIRO [AGU]...]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [-] [MUKOZESA [AGUMENTI]...]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]
oba: %s -e [KAWAYIRO]... [AGU]..
oba: %s -i ESOOKA-ESEMBA [KAWAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]
Ekiragiro kino kirina emirimu ebiri:1- Kusoma data ey'omu FAYIRO ne kigiwandika mu mpandika efugibwa
ennenga eya 64.
2- Kusoma data ey'omu FAYIRO ne kigikyusa okuva mu mpandika
efugibwa ennenga eya 64 edde mu mpandika eya bulijjo.
Bye kiwandika kibisindika awateekebwa ebivaamu awa
bulijjo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [-abcdfilosx]... [FAYIRO] [[+]AWATANDIKIRWA[.][b]]
oba: %s --traditional [FAYIRO] [FAYIRO] [[+]AWATANDIKIRWA[.][b] [+][KIPANDE][.][b]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [FAYIRO]...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --files0-from=F
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO] [FAYIRO]...
Ekiragiro kino kya kuwandika oba kukebera ennamba enkuumi
ez'ekika kya %s (eza bbiti-%d).
Singa tolaga FAYIRO ey'okukolako, oba singa FAYIRO ebeera
'-', amannya aga fayiro kigasoma okuva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBIYINGIZIBWA [EBIVAAMU]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBIKOLEBWAKO [KAKULEMBEKKEREZA]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [EBY'OKUKOLAKO]... (nga tokozesa -G)
oba: %s -G [KAWAYIRO]... [EBY'OKUKOLAKO [EBIVAAMU]]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [NANYINI][:[GULUUPU]] FAYIRO...
oba: %s [KAWAYIRO]... --reference=RFAYIRO FAYIRO...
Enlozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [LUTIBA]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [MUKOZESA]
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [MUKOZESA]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [AKOZESA]...
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO]... [KIGAMBO]...
Kino kiwandikawo ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekifuga nzivvuunuzi KIGAMBO.
Bw'obanga totaddewo KIGAMBO, ekiragiro kiwandikawo ebikongojjedwa mu
buli kigambo ekifuzi ekikola enviromenti yo.
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO-KAFUNZE]... MUKOZESA KIRAGIRO [AGUMENTI]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO-KAJJUVU
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KAWAYIRO-AKAFUNZE].. [KIGAMBO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO-AKAJJUVU
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s [KIGAMBO]...
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: %s
oba: %s KAWAYIRO
Enkozesa entuufu eri: test EMBOOZI
oba: test
oba: [ EMBOOZI ] (kwe kugamba towandikawo ekigambo 'test')
oba: [ ]
oba: [ KAWAYIRO (era towandikawo ekigambo 'test'. Tossawo ka ']')
'User defined signal 1' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu kino omuwandisi wa
puloguramu asobola okukikozesa kyonna ky'alaba 'User defined signal 2' - Ekiragiro kya sisitemu kino omuwandisi wa
puloguramu asobola okukikozesa kyonna ky'alaba Bw'obanga ogeza okukolawo enyunzi egguka ku nyunzi ey'eyawudde
n'ossawo obuwayiro bwombi, aka '-L' n'aka '-P', ekiragiro kikolera ku
k'osembyayo. Bw'ossawo akawayiro aka '-s' ekiragiro obwa '-L' ne '-P',
tekibukolerako. Bw'obanga totaddewo aka '-L' oba aka '-P', ekiragiro
kikola nga eyataddewo aka %s.
Augumenti z'oyinza okuwa ziri: Ntereeza ezikkirizibwa ku sisitemu eza fayiro:
%a - Obungi obwa buloka ezitakozesebwa atali muteesiteesi z'asobola
okweyambisa
%b - Obungi obwa buloka ezisobola okutereka data eziri mu sisitemu eya
fayiro
%c - Obungi obwa nodi eza fayiro eziri mu sistemu eya fayiro
%d - Obungi obwa nodi ezitakozesebwa eziri mu sistemu eya fayiro
%f - Obungi obwa buloka ezitakozesebwa eziri mu sisitemu eya fayiro
%C - Ndukusa za SELinux
'Virtual timer expired' - Omulimu obudde obw'okugukolako mu
kitundu ekibazi buweddeko KULABULA: akawayiro aka --page-increment kadibizidwa;
kozesaamu aka -line-increment instead KULABULA: akawayiro --preserve_context kadibizidwa;
kozesaamu aka --preserve-context KULABULA: Waliwo etterekero eliri mu fayiro nyunzi eziliggukako ate.
Kilabika sisitemu eya fayiro yo eyonoonese.
MUTEESITEESI OWA SISITEMU YO MUTEGEEZE (bw'abanga ssi ye ggwe).
Omutawana guno guzingiramu tterekero lino eliyitibwa:
%s
KULABULA: aka --context (-Z) tekagenda kukolerwako; ennombe ya kuno
tetegeera SELinux KULABULA: aka -preserve-context tekagenda kukolerwako; ennombe ya kuno
tetegeera SELinux KULABULA: akawayiro --strip-program tekajjakukolebwako kubanga tewataddeko
n'aka -s Kulabula: Ddi Wa 'Window changed' - Ekiwandikiro omulimu okuva mwe gutandikidwa kikyuseko Eyo y'enkola eya tail eya bulijjo. Kyokka wabawo ebiseera nga waliwo erinnya
nga oyagala okugoberera ebigenda mu fayiro yonna etuumidwa erinnya eryo.
Olwo wetaaga kussaawo akawayiro --follow=name. Ekiragiro bwe kibaako kano
fayiro kigera ebiseera ne kigibikka ate ne kiddamu okugibikkula kisobola
okutegeera oba erinnya eryo litwalidwa ku fayiro endala.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika enyiriri ez'omu FAYIRO awateekebwa ebiva mu
pulogulamu awa bulijjo, nga empanvu kizikutulamu.
Bw'otokiraga FAYIRO, ekiragiro kiwandika ebiva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebintu bye kiba kisomye nga ennyiriri zaamu
kikyusakyusizza engobereragana yazo mu ngeri eya muwawa.
Ekiragiro kino kisoma zi FAYIRO, buli emu ebigirimu ne kibiwandikira
awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo. Ebiri mu FAYIRO ekiragiro bwe kibiwandika,
kitandikira ku lunyiriri olusembayo ne kimaliririza ku lw'okuntandikwa.
Bw'otateekako agumenti ey'erinnya lya FAYIRO, oba singa agumenti eyo eba '-',
ekiragiro kirinda kukola ku biva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Kino buli FAYIRO ebigirimu kibiwandika awateekebwa ebivaamu ebya
zipuloguramu mu ebya bulijjo, nga kuliko n'ennamba ez'ennyiriri.
FAYIRO bwe kitawebwa, oba bw'ebeera '-', kiwandika ebivudde ku
nnono eya bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino ebivaamu byakyo kibiwandika awateekebwa ebiva mu zipuloguramu
awa bulijjo. 'paste' egenda nga mu buli FAYIRO esomamu olunyiriri lumu lumu
n'eziwandika nga ziddirinngana nga z'awulannganidwa enseetuka. Bw'emala
olunyiriri lumu lumu mu FAYIRO zonna, ebiddako nabyo ebiwandikira ku
lunyiriri lupya awateekebwa ebiva mu zipuloguramu awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino bwe kubulako FAYIRO mu agumenti z'okiwa, oba singa agumenti
eya FAYIRO we yandigenze ossawo ka '-', kikusuubira kuwandika bye kinaakolako
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo.
Ekiragiro kino kisoma (zi)FAYIRO ne kiwandika ennyinyiri zaamu
mu ngeri ensengeke awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo.
Byawandikibwa %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, n'abalala.
Byawandikidwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
%s, ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, %s,
ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s, %s, ne %s.
Bywandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
%s, ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s, %s,
ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s, %s ne %s.
Byawandikibwa %s.
omulimu bwe guba ogw'okukyusa bubonero, ebiwandike ebya [=c=]
tebikkirizibwa mu bubonero-2 ^[nN] ^[yY] ` '-%c' agumenti erimu obubonero obuyitiridde obungi, oba
omuwendo gw'otaddewo tegukkirizibwa: %s '--pages=OLUSOOKERWAKO[:OLUMALIRWAKO]'kukyabulako agumenti '-N LUNYIRIRI' okutandikira ku lunyiriri olwo tekisoboka: %s '-W BUGAZI_BW'OLUPAPULA' obuwo obungi bw'obubonero tebusoboka: %s '-l BUNGI_BW'ENNYIRIRI' obungi obw'ennyiriri ku
lupapula, %s, tebusoboka '-o' BBANGA eryo ebbanga ery'okulekangawo
ku ntandikwa z'ennyiriri terisoboka: %s '-w BUGAZI_BW'OLUPAPULA' obuwo obungi bw'obubonero tebusoboka: %s bw'oteekako ekiragiro oteekwa okulaga n'enkyuuka mu busengeke bwakyo n'etuusako %s Amateeka ai_family ge kitegeka
tegamanyidwa ku sistemu eno Ekika kya soketi ekikongojjedwa mu
ai_socktype sisitemu eno tekimanyi agumenti %s ku %s ebuzabuza tokkirizibwa okutegeka akabonero akaawuluzi mu biyingizibwa
okuggyako nga ogenda kukola ku firidi ebivaamu mbiwayira ku %s okuggya kkopi ey'okwerinda mu %s kujja ate yo okugisaanya wo; %s tekoppedwa okuggya kkopi ey'okwerinda mu %s kujja ate yo
okugisaanyawo; %s tesimbulizidwa ekika ekya kkopi ey'okwerinda ffayiro ey'enjawulo eya kika kya buloka fayiro ez'enjawulo eza kika kya bulooka tezikola wano mulimu empandika enfunze ez'ennamba eza SI n'eza IEC awayingizibwa awa bulijjo tewasobola okubeera ennono eya fayiro zombi bayiti ey'okutandikirako %s eyitiridde okubeera ewala sisobola okutegeka olukusa olwa SELinux olutalaga
gwe lukwatako ku fayiro etannalambibwa %s omulimu nnemedwa okutegeera endukusa eza SELinux zagwo nnemedwa okubikkula %s %s nnemedwa okugiggyamu kkopi ey'okwerinda tekisoboka okulaga mu bufunze ate mu kiseera kye kimu okulaga mu bujjuvu sisobola okukyusa obwanannyini ku %s nnemedwa okukyusa obuyinza obw'oku %s etterekero %s nemedwa okulifuula ery'oku musingi sisobala okubuuka kuyingira mu tterekero %s nnemedwa kukyusa okugenda ku tterekero ery'oku musingi tekisoboka kukozesa --target-directory (-t) awamu ne --no-target-directory (-T) tekisoboka kugatta --target-director ne --no-target-directoy obuwayiro -e ne -i tebukolagana tekisoboka okugattika ebibiri ku {ascii,ebcdic,ibm} tekisoboka okugattika block ne unblock tekisoboka kugattika excl ne nocreat tekisoboka kugattika lcase ne ucase bw'okozesa akawayiro aka '--reference'
tosobola ate okutegeka ndukusa obutereevu ekiragiro tekisobola okugattibwa n'akawayiro -l oba -t tekisobose okunoonya njawulo wakati wa mannya aga fayiro gano:%s ne %s nemedwa okukyusa U+%04X okudda mu bubonero obukozesebwa wano nemedwa okukyusa U+%04X okudda mu bubonero obukozesebwa wano: %s tosobola okukoppa etterekero, %s, libeere ne kkopi, %s, eya yo munda mwa yo sisobola okuggya kkopi mu nyunzi ey'eyawudde eyeggukako %s nnemedwa okukolawo tterekero %s sisobola okukolawo fifo %s sisobola okukolawo enyunzi et'eyawudde %s egguka ku %s sisobola okukolawo enyunzi %s sisobola okukolawo nyunzi %s egguke ate ku %s nnemedwa okukolawo fayiro eya bulijjo %s sisobola okukolawo fayiro ey'enjawulo %s sisobola okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde %s sisobola okukolawo enyunzi eyeyawudde %s egguka ku %s sisobola okukolawo fayiro ey'ekiseerabuseera mu %s nnemedwa okukola ku fayiro %s kw'egguka nemedwa okulaba kyuma %s kw'eri ne "inodi" yayo ennemye okuzuula sisobodde okuzuula erinnya erya kompyuta ennyunge %s sigirabye. kati ngirindirira okulabika nemedwa okukola ioctl ku %s nnemedwa okuzuula erinnya erigendera
ku namba ya guluupu %lu erinnya ery'omukozesa ow'ennamba %lu linnemye okuzuula tekisobose kugoberera %s nga n'esigamye ku linnya tekisoboka okukaka endukusa eza SELinux ez'okukikolebwako zifuuke %s ne zikala fstat eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku %s nemedwa okufuna rinnya ery'etterekero ekiragiro mwe kiweredwa nnemedwa kutegeera obusengeke nnemedwa okufuna erinnya lya sistemu eno nnemedwa okukola lseek ku %s sisobola okukola bika bya nyunzi byombi awamu - ezit'eyawudde n'ez'eyawudde sisobola okukolawo etterekero %s sisobola okusimbuliza %s egende ku %s sisobola okusimbuliza %s efuuke ate tterekero %s munda mwa yo sisobola okusimbuliza tterekero ku etali tterekero: %s -> %s sisobodde okubikkula %s kugisoma nnemedwa okubikkula %s ngiwandikemu nemedwa okubikkula tterekero %s fayiro ennyunzi ey'ewaudde %s terina
kw'egguka, sisobola okugikolako %s tterekero, sisobola okugiwandikako ebivudde mu etali tterekero %s ssi tterekero, n'olw'ekyo sisobola okugiwandikako ebiri mu tterekero %s sisobola okukolawo ebivaamu ebigoberera empandika ekiragiro cp tekyategekebwa kutegeera atiributo eya xattr, n'olw'ekyo
sisobola kukuuma atiributo ez'enyongeza sisobola kukuuma endukusa eza SELinux nga ennombe temanyi SELinux Akawayiro akaleetera ekiragiro okukoma ku kulaga
ennamba ya mukozesa gy'afaanana okuba nga y'akiyisizza
tekakola bw'obanga owaddeyo amannya agasukka mu limu sisobola okuwandika mannya gokka oba ennamba ez'ennono
zokka mu ntereeza eya bulijjo sisobola okuwandikawo endukusa eza SELinux ekiragiro
bw'okiwerako n'erinnya lya mukozesa nemedwa okusoma mu tterekero %s sisbola okusoma amannya aga fayiro okuva mu %s sisbola okusoma embuulire ekwata ku %s mu sisitemu eya fayiro nnemedwa okusoma essawa ebalirawo sisobola okusoma enyunzi eyeyawudde %s nnemedwa okusoma endagiriro eya sistemu eza fayiro eziwangidwa sisobola okuggyawo %s nemedwa okugyawo tterekero: %s sisobola kukyusa kifo ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekikwata ekifo mu fayiro kifuuke %s nnemedwa okutandika ogwa %s sisobodde okutegeka kigambo %s nemedwa okuteeka ennaku nnemedwa okutegeka ennamba eya guluupu tekisobose okukola ennamba-ya-guluupu ebe %lu nnemedwa okutegeka guluupu sisobodde okyusa erinnya erya kompyuta ennyunge, sisitemu eno obwo obusobozi tebulina sisobodde kutegeka erinnya libeere %s nnemedwa okutegeka obusengeke sisobola okuteeka wo ebilambe ebiraga %s we yakolebwawo nnemedwa okutegeka ennamba ey'omukozesa tekisobose okukola namba-ya-mukozesa eba %lu bayiti z'ondagidde okubuuka zisinga obunene obwa fayiro z'ompadde okukolako aka '--null' ( oba '-0') takgendera ku kiragiro Ekiragiro kino bwe kibanga kikola ku fayiro ezisukka mu emu
nga buli emu ebigirimu kibiteeka mu kolumu yabyo, tosobola
kufuga bungi bwa kolumu ezikolebwawo. tokkirizibwa okutegeka obungi bwa kolumu bw'obanga ate
otegese ekiragiro buli fayiro kigiwandikire mu kolumu ya yo sisobola obudda okubugya mu bifo ebisukka mu kimu tekisoboka okumenyamu mu ngeri esukka mu emu stat eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku fayiro %s nemedwa okukola stat ku etterekero ekiragiro mwe kiweredwa (%s) stat tesobola okuzuula ebifa ku awayingizibwa awa bulijjo nnemedwa okukola ku %s sisobola okuggyawo kkopi ey'okwerinda eya %s tekisobose okugya %s mu nkalala eza whatis sisobola okugyamu ekigambo %s mu nviromenti %s tegobererekaS tekisoboka kugoberera etterekero omuli %s tekisobose okuvvuunuka ekitali kituufu mu nnombe nkyusizza guluupu eya %s ebeere %s
obwanannyini ku %s bukyusidwa bubeere %s
nkyusa guluupu eya %s nkyusa obwanannyini obwa ku %s nkyusa obuyinza obw'oku %s nkyusa endukusa eza SELinux ez'oku %s
ogambye okutandikira ku kabonero namba 0 -
akasembayo mu kitundu ekitandikirwako akabonero tekali ku lukalala fayiro ey'enjawulo ey'ekika kya nnukuta fayiro ez'enjawulo eza kika kya nukuta tezikola wano nziramu endukusa ez'oku %s amakyusa ssaawa sisobodde okubikka fayiro mbikka %s mbikka %s (fd=%d) mbikka tterekero %s mbikka fayiro egyibwamu ebiyingizibwa %s mbikka fayiro egenzemu ebizzibwa %s nsibako awayingizibwa awa bulijjo 'od' bw'ebeera egoberera enkola mpya n'enkadde awamu,
esobolako fayiro emu yokka embigambo ebiy'okujuza mu bitundu eby'ennyiriri ebyereere tebikolagana owaddeyo ebitundu eby'endukusa ebitakolagana sisbodde okutegekera %s ebintu byayo
biterekebwenga mu ggwanika zzibizi
mu ngeri egoberera %s
nnemedwa okutandika omulimu ogwa %s -d nnemedwa okukolawo fayiro ey'ekiseerabuseera nnemedwa okutandika ogwa %s nnemedwa okutandika ogwa %s -d nnemedwa okuzuula ekiri mu tterekero %s ekikwatagana ne i-nodi sisobodde okutegeera sisitemu eno ddi lwe yakoleezebwa nkozewo tterekero eliyitibwa %s nkolawo etterekero %s nkolawo fayiro %s
nkolawo nnyunzi et'eyawudde %s nkolawo nnyunzi et'eyawudde %s => %s nkolawo nnyunzi et'eyawudde egguka ku %.0s%s nkolawo nnyunzi ey'eyawudde %s nkolawo nnyunzi ey'eyawudde %s -> %s olukalala olw'obubonero obw'awuzi lukomekkerezedwa akasaze
ak'akaddanyuma akatasumuludwa mu nkola yako eya bulijjo: %s lino tterekero waliwo okugabiza mu zero ogwa dup2 gugaanye %s tekikkirizibwa kulekebwa kyereere awandibadde linnya lya fayiro waliwo bbanga tewalaze kabonero ak'awuzi akaba kadda mu kifo eky'akabulijjo wazzewo kiremya mu kubikka fayiro emboozi enoonya zinnewayo erimu ensobi emboozi enoonya zinnewayo egudde ku kiremya wazzewo kiremya mu kutegeka mannya g'emyezi omulimu ogw'okulindirira okubagguliza okwa 'inotify' kuzzemu kiremya wazzewo kiremya mu kusoma %s wazzewo kiremya mu kusoma okubagguliza okwa 'inotify' wazzewo kiremya mu kulindirira kiragiro wazzewo kiremya nga mpandikira mu %s emmala= %s agumenti ya nfissi waliwo ekifuulibwa eky'enfissi %s waliwo ekifuulibwa eky'enfissi %s
kuliko ekikolebwako eky'enyongeza, %s.
Kino tekikkirizibwa nga okozesezza akawayiro -%c nnemedwa okukyusa endukusa eza
SELinux ez'oku %s zifuuke %s nnemedwa okuykyusa guluupu eya %s ebeere %s
nnemedwa okukyusa ndukusa ez'oku %s zibe %04lo (%s)
nnemedwa okukyusa obwa nannyini obw'oku %s
nnemedwa okukyusa obwanannyini ku %s bufuuke %s
nnemedwa kukyusa kudda mu tterekero %s nnemedwa okugya koppi mu %s nnemedwa okuzuula endukusa eza SELinux empya nnemedwa okukolawo tterekero nga n'eyambisa
ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro %s nnemedwa okukolawo fayiro nga n'eyambisa
ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro %s nnemedwa okukolawo endukusa eza SELinux: %s nemedwa okufuna atiributo eza %s nnemedwa okutegeera endukusa eza SELinux ezisangidwawo nnemedwa okutegeera endukusa eza SELinux
ezitegekebwa bulijjo ku bintu ebipya
ebikoledwawo ku sisitemu eya fayiro nnemedwa okufuna guluupu ez'omulimu ogubindabinda nnemedwa okufuna guluupu ez'omukozesa %s nnemedwa okukebera endukusa eza SELinux eza %s nemedwa okuzuula fayiro %s nemedwa okubikkula %s nnemedwa okusigaza obuwandisi obw'oku %s nnemedwa okukuuma obwa nannyini ku %s nemedwa okukuuma endukusa ez'oku %s nemedwa okukuuma `saawa' ez'oku %s Ebifa ku mitawana nemedwa okukyusa gye biwandikibwa nnemedwa okusindika ebyandigenze ku stderr ku /dev/null nnemedwa okugyawo %s nnemedwa okugyawo tterekero %s sisobodde okulemesa bintu kuva awayingizibwa awa bulijjo nnemedwa okuddamu okubikkula %s nga nkozesa ndukusa %s fayiro nnemedwa okugizzako endukusa eza SELinux ezo
ezitegekebwa bulijjo ku fayiro ezakakolebwawo nemedwa okudda mu tterekero mwensookedde okukolera nnemedwa okutandika ekiragiro %s nnemedwa okutegeka olukusa olwa %s olwa SELinux lubeere %s nnemedwa okutegeka guluupu ez'ennyongeza %s nnemedwa okugitegekera endukusa eza SELinux ezo
ezitegekebwa bulijjo ku fayiro ezakakolebwawo nnemedwa okutegeka namba ya guluupu nnemedwa okutegeka olubu olupya %s nnemedwa okutegeka ettuluba ly'abakozesa eppya %s nnemedwa okutegeka ettuluba ery'ebikolebwako eppya %s nnemedwa okutegeka omukozesa omupya %s tekisobose okwongerako guluupu ey'enyongeza nemedwa okutegeka eby'okuwandika 'stderr' bikome nga omulimu guwedde nnemedwa okutegeka endukusa eza SELinux ez'oku %s zibe %s nnemedwa okutegeka namba ya mukozesa nnemedwa okufuna ebifa ku %s nnemedwa okuyimiriza O_DIRECT: %s nnemedwa okwongera %s ku nviromenti ku %s enkola eya fdatasync egaanye ogwa fflush gugaanye ekitundu eky'emboozi eky'okutandikirako %s kiyitiridde okubeera ewala ennamba ey'ekitundu ky'olunyiriri eri zero ennamba za firidi n'ebifo mu nnyiriri zitandikira ku 1 FIFO fayiro %d ssi nsengeke tosobola okussawo aka --files0-from ate n'oteekawo ne fayiro ez'okukolako bw'obanga otaddeko akawayiro --print-database (-p) tosobola
okussaako ne fayiro ez'okukolebwako sisitemu eya fayiro ey'ekika %s elondedwa nga
mu kiseera kye kikimu egyidwamu ekiragiro ekya sisitemu ekya "fork" kigaanye empandika %s ekomekkerezedwa %% empandika %s ebulako ekitundu ekya %% empandika %s erimu ebitundu ebya %% ebiyitiridde obungi empandika %s erimu ekitundu %%%c ekitategeereka ekiragiro bwe kiba kya kuwandika ennamba zibeere nga zonna z'enkanankanya
obungi bwa digiti tekikukkiriza ate okwongerako obuwayiro obulala obufuga
empandika yazo ku %s enkola eya sync egaanye omulimu 'fts_close' gugaanye fts_read eremedwa okuzuula ebikwata ku fayiro getpass: tekisobose kubikkula /dev/tty nnona atiributo empya eza %s guluupu eya %s elekedwa wo nga eri %s
omukolo iconv teguliwo omukolo 'iconv' tegukozeseka na= agumenti zonna nzibodde ebiyigizibwa tebigenda kufiibwako ebiyingizibwa tebigenda kufiibwako ate
ebivaamu byo byongerwa ku %s ebiyingizibwa tebigenda kufiibwako ate ebyandigenze
ku stderr byo bigenda kusindikibwa ku stdout omuwendo ogukongojjedwa mu kigambo TABSIZE tegukkirizibwa: %s era tegugenda
kukozesebwa ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo ekya mu enviromenti QUOTING_STYLE tekikkirizibwa
era sigenda okukikozesa: %s omuwendo ogukongojjedwa mu kigambo COLUMNS tegukkirizibwa: %s era tegugenda
kukozesebwa agumenti ezitafuula eneyisa ey'ebiragiro tezikoledwako ebitundu eby'ennyiriri %lu ne %lu tebisobola kukozesebwa kugatta akabonero ak'awuzi kasobaganye ekigambo ekikuumi ky'owandise kisobu tekisobose okukozesa 'inotify' okutegeera enkyukakyuka
ez'okusisitemu. Nngenda kugikeberangabukebezi ennono ebuzewo ebiyingizibwa birimu olunyiriri oluyitiridde obuwanvu okusimbuliza wakati w'ebyuma kulemye: wakati wa %s ne %s;
nemedwa okuggyawo ekisangidwawo ku kigenderwa agumenti '%s' tekozesebwa ku %s%s agumenti eya --%s, %s tekkirizibwa enkyuka mu busengeke %s tesoboka agumenti %s tekola wano agumenti %s tekozesebwa ku %s omusono ogw'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza mu kiwandike ssi ntuufu: %s agumenti %s tekkirizibwa ku %s
olukalala olwa bayiti oba ebitundu eby'emboozi ssi lutuufu akabonero '%c' mu kigambo %s ekifuga empandika ey'ebivaamu tekakkirizibwa %s telikola ng'erinnya lya kika eky'ennukuta luno olukusa ssi lutuufu: %s okufuula kuno tekukkirizibwa akakomekkerereza kalimu akabonero akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa akatakola: %c akakomekkerereza kalimu akabonero akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa akatakola: \%.3o obudde, %s, tebukkirizibwa entereeza ey'obudde, %s, tekkirizibwa olubu olw'ebigenda bikendeera terukkirizibwa ekyuma %s %s tekikkirizibwa ekika eky'ekyuma %s tekikkirizibwa ennamba ey'ekitundu eky'olunyiriri ekikolebwako: `%s', tekola ekigambo ekifuga ekitundu eky'olunyiriri ekikolebwako: %s, tekikola ekitundu tekikkirizibwa kwenkana awo: %s ekigambo ekifuga ekitundu eky'olunyiriri ekikolebwako
kirimu ennamba etakola: %s agument: %s tekkirizibwa ku nnamba ey'ekika ekifunzidwa mu bitundu bisatu empandika y'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza mu bizibirizi ssi ntuufu: %s entereeza eweredwa ettuuso eritali ttuufu obuwanvu obw'entereeza ssi butuufu obunene obw'ekibangirizi, %s, tebukkirizibwa guluupu eno temanyidwa tewali guluupu eyitibwa %s olukalala lwa guluupu, %s, ssi lutuufu eno guluupu tekkirizibwa: %s omusono ogw'ennamba eza ku nnyiriri eza mu bikulembera ssi ntuufu: %s ebiyingizibwa tebikkirizibwa akatuuti akafuga ebiyingizibwa tekakkirizibwa olubu lw'ebiyingizibwa %s terukkirizibwa ennamba enzijjuvu %s tekola '%s' tekkirizibwa nga agumenti ey'ekika kya nnamba enzijivu obungi bw'ennyiriri %s tebusoboka entegeka ey'ebisindikibwa, %s, tekola obungi obw'ebifo ebiweredwa ennamba ez'ennyiriri tebukkirizibwa: %s enjawulo mu nnamba ez'ennyiriri ezigobereragana tekkirizibwa: %s entereeza eya namba ez'ennyiriri tekkirizibwa: %s obuwanvu obw'emboozi obuweeredwa: %s tebukkirizibwa ennamba y'ekyuma enkulu %s tekkirizibwa tekikkirizibwa okukka ku mutendera %s gw'oyagala ennamba y'ekyuma ento %s tekkirizibwa enkola eno tekkirizibwa enkola %s wano teja wo olukusa %s telukkirizibwa namba %s tekkirizibwa ennamba eddirira ',' tekkirizibwa ennamba eddirira '-' tekkirizibwa ennamba eddirira '.' tekkirizibwa ekitundu eky'olunyiriri kiriko ennamba etakkirizibwa ku ntandikwa yakyo obungi obw'ennyiriri enjereere tebukkirizibwa: %s obungi obwa bayiti tebukkirizibwa tekisoboka okugerageranyako bayiti ez'enkan'awo obungi tekisoboka okubuukamu bayiti ez'enkan'awo obungi obungi obw'ebifo: %s tebukkirizibwa tekisoboka okubuukamu firidi ez'enkan'awo obungi obungi obw'ennyiriri tebukkirizibwa buno obungi bw'ennyiriri tebukkirizibwa: 0 akawayiro --%c tekakola akawayiro --%c tekakola; okutegeera ekya -BUWANVU, kiteekwa okuba nga
ke kawayiro akasooka. Kozesaamu -w N, nga N bwe buwanvu bwe wetaaga. '%c' ssi emu ku radikisi mwensobolera okuwandikira bayiti data ey'omu fayiro
kw'etandikira; kozesa kamu ku buno obubonero obuna: d o x n akatuuti akafuga ebivaamu tekakkirizibwa olubu lw'empapula %s terusoboka obwo obungi bwa digiti ezigoberera akatonyeze tebukkirizibwa: %s olubu olutaliko kkomo terukkirizibwa: - ennamba ya koppi, %s, mu kiwandike kyo eky'ekika kya [c*n] tekkirizibwa guluupu n'omukozesa byombi bisobu ennamba ey'olunyiriri tekkirizibwa: %s akatuuti akalaga embeera tekakkirizibwa akasembekkereza %s kasobu, kalimu akasaze agumenti %s%s erina akakulembekkereza '%s' akatakoler'awo obuwanvu obw'oluseetuka obuweeredwa: %s tebukkirizibwa ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro, %s,
tekikkirizibwa kubanga kirimu akabonero
ak'awula wakati w'amannya ag'amaterekero
(akasaze ak'akaddanyuma) ekigambo ekifuga entuma ya fayiro, %s, tekikkirizibwa
bw'obanga otaddewo n'akawayiro aka --tmpdir. Ekikigaanisa?
Kuba nga kkubo eritandikira ku tterekero ery'okumusingi ekiseera %s tekisoboka entereeza ey'okulaga obudde eweredwa, %s, tekkirizibwa akawayiro -%c tekategreese %s tekikkirizibwa kukola ng'ekigambo ekifuga 'kika' %s tekikkirizibwa kukola ng'ekiganbo ekifuga 'kika';
anti sisitemu eno tekozesa namba nzijuvu eza bayiti %lu %s tekikkirizibwa kukola ng'ekiganbo ekifuga 'kika';
anti sisitemu eno tekozesa namba nzijuvu eza bayiti %lu \%c%0*x tekikola ng'erinnya ly'akabonero ak'omuttuluba ttababyonna omukozesa ono tamanyidwa tewali akozesa gwe bayita %s obuwanvu obuweeredwa bulimu ensobi: %s ebifo by'ogambye ekiragiro okuwandika mu nnyiriri tebisoboka: %s erinnya lya fayiro terikkirizibwa kusigala lyereere kya kabenje okukola ku %s ate n'okola ne ku ebiliri munda kya kabenje okukola ku %s ate n'okola ne ku ebiliri munda (kye kimu ne %s) ?sembayo= erinnya lya fayiro, %s, lirimu ekitundu ekisookako ka '-' ekkomo %lu, obuwanvu %lu obw'erinnya lya fayiro %s buliyiseeko ekkomo %lu, obuwanvu %lu obw'ekitundu ky'erinnya lya %s buliyiseeko tekirina makulu kugeza kutegeka ebiva awayingizibwa
awa bulijjo bisigalenga mu ggwanika zzibizi okutuusa
lwe muyingiramu bayiti etegeeza nti nkomerero y'olunyiriri akawayiro -%s%c... kateeka nyiriri eziyitiridde obungi namba y'olunyiriri %s ntono ku egikulemera, %s ennamba ey'ennyiriri tejjaamu mu ggwanika zzibizi ekkomo erya rlimit eririwo terikkiriza
agumenti eya --%s esukka %s obunene ggwanika lijjudde ddiindiro erya bubaka agumenti eya --%s esembayo obutono ekkirizibwa eri %s ekiwandike ekya [:upper:] ne/oba [:lower:] tebiri watuufu akakomekkerereza kabulamu akabonero akalaga
kye kanaafuulibwa %% kubulako ka ']' %s kibulako agumenti agumenti %s tekola wano ekiwandike kyo ekya `[::]' kibulamu ekigambo eky'omumakkati ekiweredwa nga akakomekkerereza kibuzeeko
akabonero akalaga kye kinaafuulibwa %s yetaaga kugobererwa fayiro egendererwa ekiwandike kyo ekya `[==]' kibulamu akabonero ak'omumakkati kubulako fayiro ey'okukolako ku kabonero akufuula bunnaako mu ki-hekisi totaddeko ennamba kubuzzeeko olukalala lwa firidi kubuzzeeko olukalala olw'ebifo kubulako ekifuulibwa kubulako ekifuulibwa luvanyuma lwa %s eno attiributo eteekwa kukoma ku kutegeka bbiti ezikola ku ndukusa ndukusa ez'oku %s zikyusidwa zibe %04lo (%s)
ndukusa ez'oku %s zirekedwawo nga ziri %04lo (%s)
ekikozesebwa mu kifo eky'oluseetuka, %s, kirimu obubonero obusukka mu kimu obuwayiro obwa -i buyitiridde obungi akawayiro -l oba -t kaweredwa emirundi egisoba mu gumu otegese puloguramu ezipakirisibwa ezisukka mu emu tokkirizibwa kutegeka ebyawuluzangana kolumu ebisukka mu kimu otegese embu za SELinux ezisoba mu lumu ebivaamu bigambidwa okugenda mu fayiro ezisukka mu emu olagide empandika z'ebivaamu ezisoba mu emu otegese ennono eza data eya muwawa ezisoba mu emu fayiro ezifuga enkyuka mu bunene bwa
zinnaazo otegese esukka mu emu amatuluba g'abakozesa gasukka ku limu olaze ekigenderwa eky'amaterekero agasukka mu limu amatuluba g'ebikolebwako gasukka ku limu abakozesa basukka mu omu ku nyunzi ey'eyawudde %s ne fayiro kw'egguka tekuli kikyusidwa
kubuzeeko ekikongozzi NZIVVUUNUZI, oba wakiri akawayiro akategeka
ekika kya nzivvuunuzi obwa nannyini obw'oku %s tebukyuse
totaddewo kiragiro tewali sisitemu eya fayiro ekoledwako fayiro zonna zivuddewo tewali biyingizibwa biva ku %s Tewali linnya ery'okwewandisaako ennamba ey'omulimu teweredwa bw'okozesa akawayiro '-S' oba '--strings' tokkirizibwa kukozesa n'ate '-t'
oba '--format' toweereddeko linnya lya mukozesa; bw'okozesa akawayiro '-l'
oteekwa okuweerako n'erinnya ly'omukozesa wakiri omu agumenti ssi namba akabonero %s mu linnya lya fayiro %s kayinza butakkirizibwa ku sisitemu endala wano tewayungidwa ku tty ennyunzi ey'eyawudde %s tewali kigenda kuwandikibwayo %s erimu ennamba eyitiridde obunene obungi obwa bayiti obungi bw'ennyiriri ennamba eraga ow'okutandika okusoma fayiro %s tejja mu ggwanika zzibizi etterekero %s ndibuuka mu bubonero-2 mukkirizibwamu ekiwandike ekya [c*] kimu kyokka Oteekangawo linnya lya kyuma kimu kyokka okkirizibwa okulagira ekika eky'olukalala kimu kyokka sisobodde okubikkula fayiro mbikkula %s akawayiro %c kakozesebwa we katajjirawo obuwayiro --backup ne --no-clobber bukontana obuwayiro --compare (-C) ne --preserve-timestamps tebukolagana obuwayiro --compare (-C) ne --strip tebukolagana obuwayiro '-%s' tebukolagana Obukomekkereza bwakuteeka ku zi-fayiro ze nkolawo buweddeyo okwongera ku bunene obwa fayiro %s kuleesewo
ennamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibizi okwongerako katono ku bunene obwa fayiro %s kuleesewo
ennamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibizi obwanannyini ku %s bulekedwawo
obwananyini ku %s bulekedwa wo nga %s
ennamba y'olupapula tejja mu ggwanika zzibizi olupapula lujjakuyitirira okufunda endukusa ez'oku %s tezikyusidwa essawa %s z'ebadde erambidwa nazo zigenda okusigazibwa okugamba ekiragiro kiwandike koppi zonna ez'ennyiriri ezifaanagana
nga ate ziriraanagnye ate era buli lumu kiruwandikeko obungi bwa koppi
zalwo eziriwo tekirina mugaso mu '%s-%s' obubonero obulaga entadikwa n'enkomerero y'olubu bitereezedwa
kifuulanenge. Buwanyisiganye ebifo. wazzewo kiremya mu kusoma sisobodde okusoma fayiro nsoma %s nsoma mu etterekero %s ekiwandise kiyitiridde obunene ebyandigenze ku stderr bigenda kusindikibwa ku stdout fayiro eyabulijjo etaliimu kantu fayiro eya bulijjo %s egyidwawo
tterekero %s ligyidwa wo
nzigyawo tterekero, %s namba y'enkola eya sisitemu semafora tekikkirizibwa butaba na kabonero k'awula mu biwandise okuvvuunuka kiremy'ono, tegeka nti LC_ALL='C' ntegeka obutuuti obwa %s ntegeka endukusa ez'oku %s nteeka ebiseera eby'oku %s kisibe kya mu ggwanika ery'awamu bwogatta bayiti ezisook'okubuukibwa ne bayiti eziba zikolebwako,
ekivaamu kisinga bunene bw'ebigenda kukolebwako %s ngibuuka kubanga eri ku kyuma kirala fayiro %s ngibuuka kubanga eyo yawanyisidwamu endala bwe yabadde ekoppebwa soketi awateekebwa ebivaamu awa bulijjo ennono eya bulijjo awayingizibwa awa bulijjo wabikkidwa awateekebwa ebiva mu zipulogulamu awa bulijjo stat tesobode okuzza ebifa ku fayiro stderr stdin stdout ebiraga ekitundu eky'ennyiriri ekiba kikolebwako
birimu akabonero akatandibaddemu okugerageranya ebigambo kugaanye waliwo ekigambo ekitafuulise omulimu ogwa strip gukomye mu ngeri etali ya bulijjo tekigassa okulagira enyiriri ezit'awuluzidwamu zireme okulagibwa,
okuggyako nga okola ku firidi (fayiro) enyunzi ey'eyawudde Waliwo ekimenye amateeka ag'empandiika ey'ebiragiro kukoleeza sisitemu oluseetuka telukkirizibwa okubeera ng'obuwanvu bwalwo buli 0 ekiweredwa nga obuwanvu obw'oluseetuka kirimu
akabonero oba bubonero obutakkirizibwa: %s ennamba ez'obuwanvu obw'enseetuka zisengeke nga zigenda z'eyongera obunene obunene, %s, obw'oluseetuka buyitiridde obuwanvu bw'enseetuka buyitiridde obunene enseetuka ziyitiridde okwesuulagana ekigenderwa %s ssi tterekero tokkirizibwa okutegeeza ekiragiro etterekero mwe kiba kiteeka
ekintu ssing ekintu ekyo kiba nga nakyo tterekero mutwe= [ oba test ne [ bw'obeera okukakasabukakasa ennamba enkuumi, obuwayiro --binary ne --text
tebulina kye bukolawo bw'otegeka atiributo ezitakwata ku ndukusa, ekiragiro tekikolera
ku kawayiro aka --compare (-C) Obuwayiro obwa --context ne -Z budibizidwa. Mu mpandika eza
sofutiweya eno ezijja tebujjakubaamu. akawayiro --quiet kagasa mu kukakasa nnamba nkuumi wokka omugaso ogw'akawayiro --status gukoma ku kukakasa ennamba enkuumi omugaso ogw'akawayiro --warn gukoma ku kukakasa ennamba enkuumi ekiwandike eky'ekika kya [c*] tekikkirizibwa mu bubonero-2 okugyako
nga omulimu gwa kukyusa bubonero ekiwandike ekya [c*] tekikkirizibwa mu bubonero-1 agumenti %s ebulako ka '+' akakulenbera;
Bw'obanga okozesezza akawayiro okufuga empandika
y'ebiseera, agumenti endala ezitali buwayiro ziteekwa
kusookerwako ka '+' akabonero akaawuluzi kateekwa okubeera ennukuta emu akawayiro ak'okuwandika mu ngeri etegeereka bantu n'ak'okuwandika
mu ngeri esobola okukozesebwa nga agumenti tebukukozesebwa wamu 'dircolors' bw'obeera ogiragidde okuzza ebiragiro ebya mu
fayiro eyajjiramu mu muganda ogwa 'coreutils' tejja ate
okukkiriza empandika ey'ebiragiro ekozesebwa enzivvuunuzi tekikkirizibwa okuweera awamu obuwayiro obuteeka obudde n'obwo obulaga obudde pulogulamu ekukkiriza okuwa akawayiro akalonda ennaku zennyini
ez'okulaga kamu kokka ebigambo ebigerageranyizidwa biri %s ne %s. bw'obeera owanga tterekero, akawayiro strip tekakola %s kye kyagaanye okufuulibwa obudde %s tebumanyidwa okusobola okukolera ku nnamba ya mukozesa %s,
wetaaga okwongerako akawayiro aka '-g' 'X' eziri mu kigambo %s ziyitiridde obungi akakomekkerereza kalimu obubonero obulaga
kye kanaafuulibwa %% obuyitiridde obungi obubonero buyitiridde obungi mu lukalala ennyiriri ezifaanagana ziyitiridde obungi ebigambo ebifuga entuma ya fayiro
ezikolebwawo biyitiridde obungi omugatte wazzewo kiremya mu kukebera tterekero: %s kyetongole eky'omuggwanika ekikazidwako ekika ennamba y'omukozesa=%lu nnemedwa okulaga ebifa ku kiremya tekisobose okuwandisa tterekero erikolerwamu nnemedwa okutegeka endukusa eza SELinux %s waliwo kiremya atalabwangako: fts_info=%d: %s
tegeeza %s waliwo ekifuula ekikola ku agumenti bbiri ekitamanyidwa ekiragiro kiraze ennamba y'embeera etategeereka (0x%X) ekifo ekitamanyidwa ennamba-ya-mukozesa eno sigimanyi: %s ekikongojjedwa mu kigambo LS_COLORS tekivvunulika ekikolebwako %s tekimanyidwa akakulembera: %s tekategerekese sisitemu yakakolera olunaku %ld n'essaawa %2d:%02d, sisitemu yakakolera nnaku %ld n'essaawa %2d:%02d, sisitemu yakakolera ennaku ???? ne ssaawa ??:?? bw'obanga toyagala ekitaakiriza kino kikole, kozesa --no-preserve-root tewali mukozesa ayitibwa %s ekiragiro bwe kiba nga kikola ku sisitemu za fayiro mu kifo kya fayiro
zennyini, %s kiba tekitegeeza awayingizibwa awa bulijjo nkozesa okubala okweyambisa ettuuso
erikomezebwako obunene bw'eggwanika
lya kompyuta bwokka kakati okozesa enzivvunuzi ey'ekika kya %s etali mu nkalala ez'oku sisitemu eno nkozesa ennamba ezikongojjebwa mu bbiti 32 nninda %s [-d] nnindirira mulimu ogwa strip kulabula: wayongedeko :%s ku bubonero obuvamu ennamba. Bwebityo tebikolebwako kulabula: %s: nnemedwa okukyusa olukusa lwa SELinux lufuuke %s kulabula: akawayiro --pid=PID tekakola ku sisitemu eno kulabula: tekigasa kuteekawo akawayiro --retry okugyako
nga tail egoberera fayiro nga yesigamye ku linnya kulabula: ekya PID tekigyakukolebwako; anti akawyiro --pid=PID
tekagasa okugyako nga tail esigala egoberera ebyongerwa ku fayiro kulabula: 'touch %s' kyadibizibwa, kozesa
'touch -t %04ld%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d' kulabula: ekigambo ekikomekkerezebwa akasaze ak'akaddanyuma akatasumuludwa
mu nkola yako eya bulijjo kiyinza butakkirizibwa ku sisitemu endala kulabula: ekigambo ekifuga empandika
kikomekkerezedwa akasaze ak'akaddanyuma kulabula: sisobala okubuuka kuyingira mu tterekero %s kulabula: sisobola kuggyawo %s kulabula: tekigasa kusigala nga ogoberera ebiteekebwa
awayingizibwa awa bulijjo kulabula: agumenti ez'enfissi, okuva ku %s, tezigenda kukolerwako kulabula: oluvanyuma lw'okulemererwa okusoma
wazzewo n'ennamba eraga aw'okusoma etasoboka kulabula: obuwanvu %lu tebusoboka; 'od' egenda kukozesaamu %d kulabula: namba y'olunyiri %s y'emu n'egikulembedde kulabula: fayiro ey'ensibuko %s eweredwa emirundi egisukka mu gumu Kulabula: okulagira kuwandika mu bufunze kikontana ne --max-depth=%lu Kulabula: okufunza kye kimu n'okukozesa --max-depth=0 kulabula: akawayiro --%s kadibizidwa; kozesa aka --reference kulabula: ekigambo eky'omu okita \%c%c%c tekitegeerese bulungi
ekiragiro kigenda kukibala ng'ekigambo \0%c%c, `%c', ekirimu bayiti bbiri kulabula: akabonero akufuula enneyisa ya bunnaako, '\%c', tekategeerekese kulabula: mpatanyizza ku kitali kituufu ku nnombe ekitawanya enkola
ya lseek ku fayiro (%s) ey'ekika kya mt_type=0x%0lx -- kebera <sys/mtio.h>
okulaba olukalala olwa zi mt_type fayiro etategeereka bw'obanga totaddeko akawayiro aka '-t', bubonero-2
luteekwa kubaamu wakiri akabonero kamu ekiragiro bwe kiba nga kya kusoma amannya aga fayiro akova ku stdin,
erinnya %s terikkirizibwamu mu kiragiro ekifuga ebivaamu eby'ekiwandikiro,
tokkirizibwa ate kutgeka ensindika n'enfuna y'ekiwandikiro bwe kubaako akawayiro aka '-c' nga ate LUKALALA-1 lulimu n'ekigambo
eky'enkula eya '[:kika:], kiba kitegeeza nti ekiragiro kigenda okukola
ku bubonero bwonna obutali mu 'kika'. Olwo LUKALALA-2 luteekwa
okutegekebwa mu ngeri nti lulimu akabonero kamu kokka nga ke kanne wa
buli kabonero akatali mu 'kika' omulimu bwe guba ogw'okukyusa bubonero, 'upper' ne 'lower' ge manya
ag'ebika eby'obubonero gokka agakkirizibwa okukozesebwa mu bubonero-2 fayiro %s eggukibwako ennyunzi ey'eyawudde %s tegenda kugyibwamu kkopi sijja okukolawo enyunzi et'eyawudde %s egguka ku tterekero %s %s eyakakolebwawo sijja okugiwandikako ebiri mu %s bwe kubaako aka --parents, ekigenderwa kiteekwa kuba tterekero bw'obanga otaddewo aka '--suffix', olutiba %s kiteekwa okusembyayo 'X' Wazzewo kiremya mu kuwandika mu fayiro %s ezzeko kiremya mu kuwandika sisobode okuwandika mpandikira mu %s mpandika mu %s oteekwa okuwayirako -c, -t, -u, -l, -r, oba okussawo endukusa ez'etaagibwa oteekwa okuwayo olukalala olwa bayiti, ennukuta, oba ebitundu eby'emboozi oteekwa okutegekawo kimu ku %s oba %s PRIuMAX PRIdMAX %+% records in
%+% records out
% truncated record
%<PRIuMAX> truncated records
% byte (%s) copied %<PRIuMAX> bytes (%s) copied offset too large: cannot truncate to a length of seek=% (%lu-byte) blocks failed to truncate to % bytes in output file %s failed to allocate a % byte stdio buffer
%s: %: improperly formatted %s checksum line WARNING: % of % listed file could not be read WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> of %<PRIuMAX> listed files could not be read WARNING: % of % computed checksum did NOT match WARNING: %<PRIuMAX> of %<PRIuMAX> computed checksums did NOT match starting page number % exceeds page count % Page % overflow in % * % byte blocks for file %s truncating %s at % bytes ebiwandise %+% bisomedwa
ebiwandise %+% biwandikidwa
ekiwandise % kitemedwamu
ebiwandise % bitemedwamu
bayiti % (%s) ekoppedwa bayiti % (%s) zikoppedwa ennamba eraga aw'okusoma eyitiridde obunene: sisobola kutemamu okutuuka ku
buloka eya seek=% (bayiti-%lu) ogw'okutemamu kutuuka ku bayiti % gugaanye ku fayiro ey'ebivaamu %s nnemedwa okutegekawo eggwanika zzibizi erya bayiti %
%s: %: ennamba enkuumi ey'ekika kya %s erimu
olunyiriri olwandikidwa bubi KULABULA: fayiro % ku fayiro % tesomese KULABULA: fayiro % ku fayiro % tezisomese KULABULA: ennamba enkuumi % ku % ebalidwa ssi ntuufu KULABULA: ennamba enkuumi % ku % ezibalidwa ssi ntuufu olupapula lw'ogambye okutandikirako, %,
eziri mu fayiro, %, zo tezituukayo Lupapula % obungi bwa bayiti, % * %, ez'oku
fayiro %s nnamba etajja mu ggwanika zzibizi %s egenda okutemwamu esigalemu bayiti %
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