PAL.C.T MINI SHELL
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<title>URL Ͻý ġ ϱ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL Ͻý ġ ϱ</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="./en/urlmapping.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/urlmapping.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/urlmapping.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/urlmapping.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/urlmapping.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p> û URL ġ
Ͻýۻ ġ ã Ѵ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">õ þ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#outside">DocumentRoot ۿ ִ ϵ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#user"> 丮</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">URL ̷(Redirection)</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxy">Ͻ(Reverse Proxy)</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rewrite">ۼ (Rewriting Engine)</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#notfound">File Not Found</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">õ þ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>õ </th><th>õ þ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html#checkspelling">CheckSpelling</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiedomain">ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiepath">ProxyPassReverseCookiePath</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirect">Redirect</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritematch">RewriteMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="documentroot" id="documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></h2>
<p>û ġ ϱ
⺻ û URL-(URL ȣƮ Ʈ ڿ
κ) Ͽ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ڿ δ.
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> Ʒִ
ϰ 丮 Ե ⺻ ̴.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="outside" id="outside">DocumentRoot ۿ ִ ϵ</a></h2>
<p> Ͻýۿ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> Ʒ κ
ʿ䰡 ִ. ġ
ִ. н ýۿ ɺũ Ͽ
Ͻý ٸ κ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> Ʒ ִ.
ġ ش 丮 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>
<code>FollowSymLinks</code>
<code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code> ִ 쿡 ɺũ
.</p>
<p>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code>
þ Ͻý Ư κ Ѵ.
ٸ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>Alias /docs /var/web</code></p></div>
<p>URL <code>http://www.example.com/docs/dir/file.html</code>
<code>/var/web/dir/file.html</code> Ѵ.
ο ִ CGI ũƮ ϴ
ϰ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
þ Ѵ.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code>
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code>
þ ǥı ġ Ͽ
ϴ. ,</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>ScriptAliasMatch ^/~([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/cgi-bin/(.+)
/home/$1/cgi-bin/$2</code></p></div>
<p> <code>http://example.com/~user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code>
û <code>/home/user/cgi-bin/script.cgi</code>
ϰ, ش CGI ũƮ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="user" id="user"> 丮</a></h2>
<p>н ý Ư <em>user</em>
Ȩ丮 <code>~user/</code> ĪѴ.
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>
ȮϿ, URL Ȩ丮
ȿ ִ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>http://www.example.com/~user/file.html</code></p></div>
<p>Ȼ Ȩ丮
ȵȴ. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
þ Ȩ丮 ϵ 丮
Ѵ. ⺻ <code>Userdir public_html</code> ϰ
<code>/home/user/</code> <code>/etc/passwd</code>
Ȩ丮, URL
<code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code> Ѵ.</p>
<p>, <code>Userdir</code> þ <code>/etc/passwd</code>
Ȩ丮 ġ ʴ ý ٸ
¸ ִ.</p>
<p> ( <code>%7e</code> ڵǴ)
"~" ȣ ̻Ͽ ٸ 丮 Ÿ
;Ѵ. mod_userdir ʴ´.
Ȩ丮 Ģ ִٸ, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code> þ Ͽ
ϴ ȿ ִ. ,
<code>AliasMatch</code> þ ϸ
<code>http://www.example.com/upages/user/file.html</code>
<code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code> Ѵ:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>AliasMatch ^/upages/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/?(.*)
/home/$1/public_html/$2</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">URL ̷(Redirection)</a></h2>
<p>տ þ ġ Ͻý Ư
ҿ ִ Ŭ̾Ʈ .
û ٸ URL ִٰ Ŭ̾Ʈ ˷־,
Ŭ̾Ʈ URL ûϵ
ִ. ̸ <em>̷(redirection)</em>̶ ϸ,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirect">Redirect</a></code> þ
Ѵ. , <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> Ʒ <code>/foo/</code>
丮 <code>/bar/</code> 丮 Űٸ
Ŭ̾Ʈ ο ġ ûϵ Ѵ:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>Redirect permanent /foo/
http://www.example.com/bar/</code></p></div>
<p> <code>www.example.com</code> <code>/foo/</code>
ϴ URL-δ <code>/foo/</code> <code>/bar/</code>
ٲ URL ̷ǵȴ. Ŭ̾Ʈ ܿ
ٸ ε ̷ ִ.</p>
<p>, ġ ۼ
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code>
þ Ѵ. , ٸ û ״ ΰ Ʈ
Ȩ û ٸ Ʈ ̷Ϸ:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>RedirectMatch permanent ^/$
http://www.example.com/startpage.html</code></p></div>
<p>ӽ÷ Ʈ ٸ Ʈ Ư
̷Ϸ:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>RedirectMatch temp .*
http://othersite.example.com/startpage.html</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="proxy" id="proxy">Ͻ(Reverse Proxy)</a></h2>
<p>ġ ٸ ִ URL
ִ. ͼ
Ŭ̾Ʈ ϴ Ͻ ϱ ̷
<em>Ͻ(reverse proxying)</em> Ѵ. Ŭ̾Ʈ
忡 Ͻ ִ ó ̹Ƿ Ϲ
Ͻÿʹ ٸ.</p>
<p>Ʒ Ŭ̾Ʈ <code>/foo/</code> ִ
ûϸ, <code>internal.example.com</code>
<code>/bar/</code> 丮 ͼ ġ
־ ó Ŭ̾Ʈ .</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ProxyPass /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/<br />
ProxyPassReverse /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code>
ϸ, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code> þ
<code>internal.example.com</code> ̷ ۼϿ
̷ 丮 Ű Ѵ.
, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiedomain">ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain</a></code>
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiedomain">ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain</a></code>
Ű ۼѴ.</p>
<p> ȿ ִ ũ ۼ ϶.
<code>internal.example.com</code> 븵ũ Ŭ̾Ʈ
Ͻü ƴ϶ <code>internal.example.com</code>
ûϰ Ѵ. ڰ <a href="http://apache.webthing.com/mod_proxy_html/">mod_proxy_html</a>
Ͽ HTML XHTML ִ ũ ۼ ִ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="rewrite" id="rewrite">ۼ (Rewriting Engine)</a></h2>
<p> ġȯ ʿҶ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>
ۼ ȴ. þ
Ŭ̾Ʈ IP ּ û Ư¡ ִ
ִ. , mod_rewrite û
ó ϱ ܺ ͺ̽ ̳
α ִ. ۼ ٷ
, , ̷ (alias), ܺ ̷,
Ͻ, θ Ѵ. mod_rewrite ϴ
<a href="misc/rewriteguide.html">URL ۼ ħ</a>
Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="notfound" id="notfound">File Not Found</a></h2>
<p>ᱹ û URL ϴ Ͻýۿ ã
̴. ִ.
ٸ Ű ִ. Ŭ̾Ʈ
<a href="#redirect">URL ̷</a> ڿ ο
ġ ˷ִ . ڿ Űܵ
ϸũ ũ ȿϴ.</p>
<p>"File Not Found" ٸ Ϲ
Ȥ HTML ũ URL ߸ Էµ ̴. ġ
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code> ( Ʋ ʾ)
̿ ´. ϸ "File Not Found"
ϴ ϸ ڿ ã´.
߰ϸ mod_speling Ŭ̾Ʈ ùٸ ġ
HTTP ̷Ѵ. "" ִٸ
Ŭ̾Ʈ .</p>
<p>mod_speling Ư ҹڸ ʰ
ϸ ϴ ̴. н Ͻý۰ URL
ҹ ϴ ڰ ִ ýۿ
ȴ. mod_speling URL ľѴٸ, "߸"
û URL ̷ǰ Ŭ̾Ʈ ο û
ϾǷ δ ȴ.</p>
<p>ã õ ϸ ġ HTTP status code 404
(file not found) .
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> þ
ϸ, <a href="custom-error.html"> </a>
Ͽ ִ.</p>
</div></div>
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<p><span> : </span><a href="./en/urlmapping.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/urlmapping.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/urlmapping.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/urlmapping.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/urlmapping.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
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