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<title>htpasswd - basic authentication
Ѵ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication
Ѵ</h1>
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<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ko/programs/htpasswd.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
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<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> HTTP basic authentication
ڸ ȣ ϴ Ϲ ϰ Ѵ.
<code>htpasswd</code> ų ٸ,
¸ ȯϰ ƹ͵ ʴ´.</p>
<p>ġ ڿ <code>htpasswd</code> Ͽ
ڿԸ ִ. α ڸ
ȣ ϴ Ϲ Ѵ. ٸ ڷ
ȣ ȣȭϿ ִ. DBM
ͺ̽ Ϸ <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a> ϶.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ġ Ư MD5 Ȥ ý
<code>crypt()</code> Ͽ ȣ ȣȭѴ.
<code>htpasswd</code> ϴ ȣ
ִ. , Ͽ MD5 ȣȭ ȣ
ϴ ڿ <code>crypt()</code> ȣȭ ȣ
ϴ ִ.</p>
<p> manpage ɼǸ Ѵ. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a> ϴ þ
ġ Եְ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>
ִ ġ ϶.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis"></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">ɼ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">ڵ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples"></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Ȼ </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions"></a></li>
</ul><h3></h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li> SHA1 ϴ ũƮ ִ.</li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis"></a></h2>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
<var>password</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">ɼ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>-b</code></dt>
<dd>ġ(batch) 带 Ѵ. <em> </em>, ȣ
ʰ ´. <strong>ȣ
巯Ƿ</strong>, ɼ ſ ؼ ؾ
Ѵ.</dd>
<dt><code>-c</code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var> . <var>passwdfile</var>
̹ Ѵٸ, . ɼ <code>-n</code> ɼǰ
.</dd>
<dt><code>-n</code></dt>
<dd> ʰ ǥ Ѵ.
ġ ̿ ȣ Ҷ ϴ.
( ù° ƱԸƮ) <var>passwdfile</var> ƱԸƮ
ٸ. <code>-c</code> ɼǰ
.</dd>
<dt><code>-m</code></dt>
<dd>MD5 Ͽ ȣ ȣȭѴ. Windows, Netware,
TPF ⺻̴.</dd>
<dt><code>-d</code></dt>
<dd><code>crypt()</code> Ͽ ȣ ȣȭѴ.
Windows, Netware, TPF ÷ ⺻̴.
÷ <code>htpasswd</code>
, Windows, Netware, TPF <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
ʴ´.</dd>
<dt><code>-s</code></dt>
<dd>ȣ SHA ȣȭѴ. LDAP 丮ȯ(ldif)
Ͽ Netscape ų ö ϴ.</dd>
<dt><code>-p</code></dt>
<dd>ȣ ״ Ѵ. ÷ <code>htpasswd</code>
, Windows, Netware, TPF <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
Ϲ ȣ ´.</dd>
<dt><code>-D</code></dt>
<dd>ڸ Ѵ. htpasswd Ͽ ڸ ִٸ
Ѵ.</dd>
<dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
<dd>ڸ ȣ ϴ ϸ. <code>-c</code>
ٸ , ִٸ .</dd>
<dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var> ų ڸ.
<var>username</var> Ͽ ٸ ߰Ѵ.
ִٸ ȣ Ѵ.</dd>
<dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
<dd>ȣȭϿ Ͽ ȣ. <code>-b</code>
ɼǰ ִ.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">ڵ</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> <var>passwdfile</var> ڸ
ȣ ߰ϰų ("") ڵ
0 ȯѴ. <code>htpasswd</code> Ͽ Ҷ
<code>1</code>, ߸
<code>2</code>, Է ȣ Ȯ ٽ Է
ġ <code>3</code>, ߴܵ
<code>4</code>, (ڸ, ϸ, ȣ, )
ʹ <code>5</code>, ڸ ʴ
ڰ Ե <a href="#restrictions"> </a> )
<code>6</code>, ùٸ ȣ ƴ
<code>7</code> ȯѴ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples"></a></h2>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
</code></p></div>
<p> <code>jsmith</code> ȣ ߰ϰų Ѵ.
ڿ ȣ . Windows ýۿ ϸ
ȣ ġ Ư MD5 ˰ Ͽ ȣȭϰ,
ƴϸ ý <code>crypt()</code> Լ Ѵ.
ٸ <code>htpasswd</code> ƹ ϵ ʰ
.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
</code></p></div>
<p> Ͽ <code>jane</code>
߰Ѵ. ڿ ȣ . аų
ٸ, <code>htpasswd</code> ʰ
¸ ȯѴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
</code></p></div>
<p> ȣ(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>) MD5 ˰
ȣȭϿ Ͽ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">Ȼ </a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ϴ ȣ
URI <em>ȵȴ</em>. ,
Ѵ.</p>
<p> ȣȭ ȣ ϱ <code>-b</code>
ɼ õ ʴ´.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions"></a></h2>
<p>Windows MPE ÷ <code>htpasswd</code> ȣȭϴ
ȣ ̸ <code>255</code> ڷ Ѵ. ȣ
255ڿ ©.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ϴ MD5 ˰ ġ
Ʈ Ư ̴. ̸ Ͽ ȣȭ ȣ
ٸ .</p>
<p>ڸ <code>255</code> Ʈ ѵǰ <code>:</code>
ڸ .</p>
</div></div>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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