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<title>mod_userdir - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_userdir</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ユーザ専用ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚’æä¾›
</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>userdir_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_userdir.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>概è¦</h3>
<p>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã€
<code>http://example.com/~user/</code>
構文を使ã£ã¦ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶å°‚用ディレクトリã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>å‚ç…§</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">URL ã‹ã‚‰
ファイルシステムã¸ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ング</a></li>
<li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
ãƒãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="UserDir" id="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir" id="userdir">ディレクティブ</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ユーザ専用ディレクトリã®ä½ç½®</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em> [<em>directory-filename</em>] ...</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_userdir</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive">UserDir</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€
ユーザã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’å—ã‘ãŸæ™‚ã«ä½¿ã†
ユーザã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリä¸ã®ã€å®Ÿéš›ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚’
è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
<em>directory-filename</em> ã«ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹ã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<ul>
<li>ディレクトリåã‹ä¸‹ã«ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒ‘ターン。</li>
<li><code>disabled</code> ã‚ーワード。
<code>enabled</code> ã‚ーワード (下記å‚ç…§) ã§æ˜Žç¤ºçš„ã«
指定ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ä»¥å¤–ã®
<em>å…¨ã¦ã®</em>ユーザå-ディレクトリ変æ›ã‚’
ã—ãªã„よã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
<li><code>disabled</code> ã‚ーワードã¨ã€ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹åŒºåˆ‡ã‚Šã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åリスト。
ã“ã®ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆä¸ã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã¯ã€ãŸã¨ãˆ
<code>enabled</code> 節ã«ã‚ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€
<em>決ã—ã¦</em>ディレクトリ変æ›ã¯è¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</li>
<li><code>enabled</code> ã‚ーワードã¨ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹åŒºåˆ‡ã‚Šã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åリスト。
全体ã§ã¯å¤‰æ›ãŒç„¡åŠ¹ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€
ã“れらã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åã«ã¯ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªå¤‰æ›ãŒè¡Œã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
ãŸã ã—ã€<code>disabled</code> 節ã«ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Œã°å¤‰æ›ã¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
</li>
</ul>
<p>ã‚‚ã— <code>enabled</code> ã‚‚ <code>disabled</code>
ã‚ーワードも <code>UserDir</code> ã«ç¾ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€
引数ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åパターンã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã€
åå‰ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã¸ã®å¤‰æ›ã®æŒ‡å®šã‚’è¡Œãªã†æ™‚ã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
<code>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</code>
ã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å¤‰æ›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™:</p>
<table>
<tr><th>UserDir ディレクティブ</th>
<th>変æ›å¾Œã®ãƒ‘ス</th></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir public_html</td><td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td><td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td><td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr>
</table>
<p>次ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’
é€ä¿¡ã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<table>
<tr><th>UserDir ディレクティブ</th>
<th>変æ›å¾Œã®ãƒ‘ス</th></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir http://www.example.com/users</td><td>http://www.example.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir
http://www.example.com/*/usr</td><td>http://www.example.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr>
<tr><td>UserDir
http://www.example.com/~*/</td><td>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
</table>
<div class="note">
<strong>ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を使ã†ã¨ãã¯æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„;
"<code>UserDir ./</code>" ã¯
"<code>/~root</code>" ã‹ã‚‰ "<code>/</code>" ã¸ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€
ã“ã‚Œã¯æœ›ã¾ã—ã„動作ã§ã¯ãªã„ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
"<code>UserDir disabled root</code>" 宣言を
è¨å®šã®ä¸ã«å«ã‚ã¦ãŠãã“ã¨ã‚’å¼·ããŠè–¦ã‚ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
è¿½åŠ æƒ…å ±ã« <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code>
ディレクティブや
<a href="../misc/security_tips.html">ã‚»ã‚ュリティ
Tips</a> ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚‚ã”覧下ã•ã„。</strong>
</div>
<p>è¿½åŠ ã®ä¾‹:</p>
<p>å°‘æ•°ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®ã¿ãŒ <code>UserDir</code>
ディレクトリを利用ã—ã€ãれ以外ã«ã¯åˆ©ç”¨ã•ã›ãŸããªã„å ´åˆã¯
次を使ã„ã¾ã—ょã†:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
UserDir disabled<br />
UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3
</code></p></div>
<p>大部分ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã¯ <code>UserDir</code> ディレクトリを利用ã™ã‚‹ã‘ã‚Œã©ã€
å°‘æ•°ã®äººã¯ä¸è¨±å¯ã«ã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã¯ã€æ¬¡ã‚’使ã„ã¾ã—ょã†:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
UserDir enabled<br />
UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6
</code></p></div>
<p>ä»–ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
次ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’使ã†ã¨:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Userdir public_html /usr/web http://www.example.com/
</code></p></div>
<p>http://www.example.com/~bob/one/two.html ã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã¾ãš
~bob/public_html/one/two.html ã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’調ã¹ã€ãã®æ¬¡ã«
/usr/web/bob/one/two.html を調ã¹ã€æœ€å¾Œã« http://www.example.com/bob/one/two.html
ã¸ã®ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’åŠ ãˆã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã®æœ€å¾Œã®é¸æŠžè‚¢ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
Apache ã¯ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãŒæˆåŠŸã™ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’決ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“ã®ã§ã€
リストã®å‰ã®æ–¹ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’書ãã¨ã€ãã‚ŒãŒå¿…ãšä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹é¸æŠžè‚¢ã«
ãªã£ã¦ã—ã¾ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>2.1.4 以é™ã§ã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªç½®æ›æ©Ÿèƒ½ã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã§ã¯èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。
ãれ以å‰ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã§ã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
ディレクティブãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€<code>UserDir public_html</code>
ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ä»®å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</p>
<h3>å‚ç…§</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
ãƒãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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