---
-- TNS Library supporting a very limited subset of Oracle operations
--
-- Summary
-- -------
-- The library currently provides functionality to connect and authenticate
-- to the Oracle database server. It has currently been tested against and
-- known to work with Oracle 10G and Oracle 11G.
--
--
-- Overview
-- --------
-- The library contains the following classes:
--
-- o Packet.*
-- - The Packet classes contain specific packets and function to serialize
-- them to strings that can be sent over the wire. Each class may also
-- contain a function to parse the servers response.
--
-- o Comm
-- - Implements a number of functions to handle communication over the
-- the TNSSocket class.
--
-- o Crypt
-- - Implements encryption algorithms and functions to support
-- authentication with Oracle 10G and Oracle 11G.
--
-- o Helper
-- - A helper class that provides easy access to the rest of the library
--
-- o TNSSocket
-- - This is a copy of the DB2Socket class which provides fundamental
-- buffering
--
--
-- Example
-- -------
-- The following sample code illustrates how scripts can use the Helper class
-- to interface the library:
--
-- <code>
-- tnshelper = tns.Helper:new(host, port)
-- status, err = tnshelper:Connect()
-- status, res = tnshelper:Login("sys", "change_on_install")
-- status, err = tnshelper:Close()
-- </code>
--
-- Additional information
-- ----------------------
-- The implementation is based on the following documentation and through
-- analysis of packet dumps:
--
-- o Oracle 10g TNS AES-128 authentication details (Massimiliano Montoro)
-- x http://www.oxid.it/downloads/oracle_tns_aes128_check.txt
-- o Oracle 11g TNS AES-192 authentication details (Massimiliano Montoro)
-- x http://www.oxid.it/downloads/oracle_tns_aes192_check.txt
-- o Initial analysis of Oracle native authentication version 11g
-- (Lszl Tth)
-- x http://www.soonerorlater.hu/index.khtml?article_id=512
-- o Oracle native authentication version 9i and 10g (Lszl Tth)
-- x http://www.soonerorlater.hu/index.khtml?article_id=511
--
-- This implementation is tested and known to work against:
-- x Oracle 10g R2 on Windows
-- x Oracle 11g on Linux
-- x Oracle 11g R2 on Linux
--
-- @copyright Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html
-- @author "Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>"
--
-- @args tns.sid specifies the Oracle instance to connect to
--
-- Version 0.3
-- Created 07/12/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 07/21/2010 - v0.2 - made minor changes to support 11gR2 on Windows
-- Revised 07/23/2010 - v0.3 - corrected incorrect example code in docs
-- - removed ssl require
require 'bin'
module(... or "tns", package.seeall)
-- Make sure we have SSL support
local HAVE_SSL = false
if pcall(require,'openssl') then
HAVE_SSL = true
math.randomseed( select(2, bin.unpack(">L", openssl.rand_bytes(8))))
else
math.randomseed( os.time() )
end
-- Oracle version constants
ORACLE_VERSION_10G = 313
ORACLE_VERSION_11G = 314
AuthOptions =
{
new = function( self )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.auth_user = nil
o.auth_term = "pts/" .. math.random(255)
o.auth_prog = ("sqlplus@nmap_%d (TNS V1-V3)"):format(math.random(32768))
o.auth_machine = "nmap_target"
o.auth_pid = "" .. math.random(32768)
o.auth_sid = "nmap_" .. math.random(32768)
return o
end,
}
-- Packet class table
--
-- Each Packet type SHOULD implement:
-- o tns_type - A variable indicating the TNS Type of the Packet
-- o toString - A function that serializes the object to string
--
-- Each Packet MAY also optionally implement:
-- o parseResponse
-- x An optional function that parses the servers response
-- x The function should return status and an undefined second return value
--
Packet = {}
-- Contains the TNS header and basic functions for decoding and reading the
-- TNS packet.
Packet.TNS = {
checksum = 0,
hdr_checksum = 0,
length = 0,
reserved = 0,
Type =
{
CONNECT = 1,
ACCEPT = 2,
REFUSE = 4,
DATA = 6,
RESEND = 11,
MARKER = 12,
},
new = function( self, sock )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.socket = sock
return o
end,
--- Read a TNS packet of the socket
--
-- @return true on success, false on failure
-- @return err string containing error message on failure
recv = function( self )
local _
local status, data = self.socket:recv( 2 )
if ( not(status) ) then
return status, data
end
_, self.length = bin.unpack(">S", data )
status, data = self.socket:recv( 6 ) -- self.length - 2 )
if ( not(status) ) then
return status, data
end
_, self.checksum, self.type, self.reserved, self.hdr_checksum = bin.unpack(">SCCS", data)
status, data = self.socket:recv( self.length - 8)
if ( status ) then
self.data = data
end
return true
end,
--- Converts the TNS packet to string suitable to be sent over the socket
--
-- @return string containing the TNS packet
toString = function( self )
local data = bin.pack(">SSCCSA", self.length, self.checksum, self.type,
self.reserved, self.hdr_checksum, self.data )
return data
end,
}
-- Initiates the connection to the listener
Packet.Connect = {
CONN_STR = [[
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=%s)(PORT=%d))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=%s)(CID=
(PROGRAM=sqlplus)(HOST=%s)(USER=nmap))))]],
version = 314,
version_comp = 300,
svc_options = 0x0c41,
sess_dus = 8192,
max_trans_dus = 32767,
nt_proto_char = 0x7f08,
line_turnaround = 0,
value_of_1_in_hw = 0x0100,
conn_data_len = 0,
conn_data_offset = 58,
conn_data_max_recv = 512,
conn_data_flags_0 = 0x41,
conn_data_flags_1 = 0x41,
trace_cross_1 = 0,
trace_cross_2 = 0,
trace_unique_conn = 0,
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.CONNECT,
new = function( self, rhost, rport, dbinstance )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.rhost = rhost
o.rport = rport
o.conn_data = Packet.Connect.CONN_STR:format( rhost, rport, dbinstance, rhost )
o.dbinstance = dbinstance:upper()
return o
end,
setCmd = function( self, cmd )
local tmp = [[
(DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=%s)(USER=nmap))(COMMAND=%s)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=%s:%d)(VERSION=185599488)))
]]
self.conn_data = tmp:format( self.rhost, cmd, self.rhost, self.rport )
end,
--- Parses the server response from the CONNECT
--
-- @param tns Packet.TNS containing the TNS packet received from the
-- server
-- @return true on success, false on failure
-- @return version number containing the version supported by the
-- server or an error message on failure
parseResponse = function( self, tns )
local pos, version
if ( tns.type ~= Packet.TNS.Type.ACCEPT ) then
if ( tns.data:match("ERR=12514") ) then
return false, ("TNS: The listener could not resolve \"%s\""):format(self.dbinstance)
end
return false, "The server did not respond with an ACCEPT packet"
end
pos, version = bin.unpack(">S", tns.data )
return true, version
end,
--- Converts the CONNECT packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
self.conn_data_len = #self.conn_data
return bin.pack(">SSSSSSSSSSICCIILLA", self.version, self.version_comp, self.svc_options,
self.sess_dus, self.max_trans_dus, self.nt_proto_char,
self.line_turnaround, self.value_of_1_in_hw, self.conn_data_len,
self.conn_data_offset, self.conn_data_max_recv, self.conn_data_flags_0,
self.conn_data_flags_1, self.trace_cross_1, self.trace_cross_2,
self.trace_unique_conn, 0, self.conn_data )
end,
}
-- A TNS data packet, one of the most common packets
Packet.Data = {
flag = 0,
new = function( self, sock, data )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.TNS = Packet.TNS:new( sock )
o.TNS.type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA
o.socket = sock
o.data = data
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
local data = bin.pack( ">S", self.flag ) .. self.data
self.TNS.length = #data + 8
return self.TNS:toString() .. data
end,
}
-- Packet received by the server to indicate errors or end of
-- communication.
Packet.Attention = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.MARKER,
new = function( self, typ, data )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.att_type = typ
o.data = data
return o
end,
--- Converts the MARKER packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
return bin.pack( ">C", self.att_type ) .. self.data
end,
}
-- Packet initializing challenge response authentication
Packet.PreAuth = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
param_order = {
[1] = { ["AUTH_TERMINAL"] = "auth_term" },
[2] = { ["AUTH_PROGRAM_NM"] = "auth_prog" },
[3] = { ["AUTH_MACHINE"] = "auth_machine" },
[4] = { ["AUTH_PID"] = "auth_pid" },
[5] = { ["AUTH_SID"] = "auth_sid" }
},
--- Creates a new PreAuth packet
--
-- @param user string containing the user name
-- @return a new instance of Packet.PreAuth
new = function(self, user, options)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.auth_user = user
o.auth_options = options
return o
end,
--- Converts a parameter to a string representation
--
-- @param name string containing the parameter name
-- @param value string containing the parameter value
-- @return string containing the parameter key and value
paramToString = function( self, param_name, param_value )
return bin.pack(">CIACIAI", #param_name, #param_name, param_name, #param_value, #param_value, param_value, 0 )
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
local data = bin.pack("<SHIIH", self.flags, "037602feffffff", #self.auth_user, 1, "feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffff")
data = data .. bin.pack("CA", #self.auth_user, self.auth_user )
for _, v in ipairs( Packet.PreAuth.param_order ) do
for k, v2 in pairs(v) do
data = data .. self:paramToString( k, self.auth_options[v2] )
end
end
return data
end,
--- Parses the PreAuth packet response and extracts data needed to
-- perform authentication
--
-- @param tns Packet.TNS containing the TNS packet recieved from the server
-- @return table containing the keys and values returned by the server
parseResponse = function( self, tns )
local len, len2, key, val, _
local pos = 6
local kvps = {}
while( true ) do
pos, len, len2 = bin.unpack("<IC", tns.data, pos )
if ( len ~= len2 ) then
break
end
pos, key = bin.unpack("A" .. len, tns.data, pos )
pos, len, _ = bin.unpack("<IC", tns.data, pos )
pos, val = bin.unpack("A" .. len, tns.data, pos)
pos = pos + 4
kvps[key] = val
end
return true, kvps
end,
}
-- Packet containing authentication data
Packet.Auth = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
param_order = {
[1] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_RTT", ['def'] = "25456" },
[2] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_CLNT_MEM", ['def'] = "4096" },
[3] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_TERMINAL", ['var'] = "auth_term" },
[4] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_PROGRAM_NM", ['var'] = "auth_prog" },
[5] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_MACHINE", ['var'] = "auth_machine" },
[6] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_PID", ['var'] = "auth_pid" },
[7] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_SID", ['var'] = "auth_sid" },
[8] = { ['key'] = "SESSION_CLIENT_CHARSET", ['def'] = "1" },
[9] = { ['key'] = "SESSION_CLIENT_LIBTYPE", ['def'] = "1" },
[10] = { ['key'] = "SESSION_CLIENT_DRIVER_NAME", ['def'] = "" },
[11] = { ['key'] = "SESSION_CLIENT_VERSION", ['def'] = "185599488" },
[12] = { ['key'] = "SESSION_CLIENT_LOBATTR", ['def'] = "1" },
[13] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_ACL", ['def'] = "4400" },
[14] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_ALTER_SESSION", ['def'] = "ALTER SESSION SET TIME_ZONE='+02:00'\0" },
[15] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_LOGICAL_SESSION_ID", ['def'] = select(2, bin.unpack("H16", openssl.rand_pseudo_bytes(16))) },
[16] = { ['key'] = "AUTH_FAILOVER_ID", ['def'] = "" },
},
--- Creates a new Auth packet
--
-- @param auth_sesskey the encrypted session key
-- @param auth_pass the encrypted user password
-- @return a new instance of Packet.Auth
new = function(self, user, options, auth_sesskey, auth_pass)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.auth_sesskey = auth_sesskey
o.auth_pass = auth_pass
o.auth_options = options
o.user = user
return o
end,
--- Converts a parameter to a string representation
--
-- @param name string containing the parameter name
-- @param value string containing the parameter value
-- @return string containing the parameter key and value
paramToString = function( self, param_name, param_value )
if ( not( param_value ) or #param_value == 0 ) then
return bin.pack(">CIAII", #param_name, #param_name, param_name, #param_value, 0 )
else
return bin.pack(">CIACIAI", #param_name, #param_name, param_name, #param_value, #param_value, param_value, 0 )
end
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
local sess_id = select(2, bin.unpack("H16", openssl.rand_pseudo_bytes(16)))
local data = bin.pack(">SHCHpHAHAH", self.flags, "037303feffffff",
#self.user, "00000001010000feffffff12000000fefffffffeffffff",
self.user, "0c0000000c415554485f534553534b455960000000fe40",
self.auth_sesskey, "00010000000d0000000d415554485f50415353574f52444000000040",
self.auth_pass, "00000000")
for k, v in ipairs( self.param_order ) do
if ( v['def'] ) then
data = data .. self:paramToString( v['key'], v['def'])
elseif ( self.auth_options[ v['var'] ] ) then
data = data .. self:paramToString( v['key'], self.auth_options[ v['var'] ] )
elseif ( self[ v['var'] ] ) then
data = data .. self:paramToString( v['key'], self[ v['var'] ] )
end
end
return data
end
}
Packet.SNS = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
new = function(self)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
return bin.pack("SH", self.flags, "deadbeef00920b1006000004000004000300000000000400050b10060000080001000015cb353abecb00120001" ..
"deadbeef00030000000400040001000100020001000300000000000400050b10060000020003e0e100020006fc" ..
"ff0002000200000000000400050b100600000c0001001106100c0f0a0b08020103000300020000000000040005" ..
"0b10060000030001000301" )
end,
}
-- Packet containing protocol negotiation
Packet.ProtoNeg = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
new = function(self)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
local pfx = bin.pack(">SH", self.flags, "0106050403020100")
return pfx .. "Linuxi386/Linux-2.0.34-8.1.0\0"
end,
--- Parses and verifies the server response
--
-- @param tns Packet.TNS containing the response from the server
parseResponse = function( self, tns )
local flags, neg, ver, srv, pos, _
pos, flags, neg, ver, _, srv = bin.unpack(">SCCCz", tns.data)
if ( neg ~= 1 ) then
return false, "Error protocol negotiation failed"
end
if ( ver ~= 6 ) then
return false, ("Error protocol version (%d) not supported"):format(ver)
end
return true, srv
end
}
Packet.Unknown1 = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
--- Creates a new Packet.Unknown1
--
-- @param version containing the version of the packet to send
-- @return new instance of Packet.Unknown1
new = function(self, os)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
o.os = os
self.__index = self
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
if ( self.os:match("IBMPC/WIN_NT[-]8.1.0") ) then
return bin.pack(">SH", self.flags, [[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]])
else
return bin.pack(">SH", self.flags, "02b200b2004225060101010d010105010101010101017fff0309030301007f011" ..
"fff010301013f01010500010702010000180001800000003c3c3c80000000d007")
end
end,
}
--- This packet is only used by Oracle10 and older
Packet.Unknown2 = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0,
new = function(self)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
return bin.pack(">SH", self.flags, [[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]])
end,
}
-- Signals that we're about to close the connection
Packet.EOF = {
tns_type = Packet.TNS.Type.DATA,
flags = 0x0040,
new = function(self)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end,
--- Converts the DATA packet to string
--
-- @return string containing the packet
toString = function( self )
return bin.pack(">S", self.flags )
end
}
-- The TNS communication class uses the TNSSocket to transmit data
Comm = {
--- Creates a new instance of the Comm class
--
-- @param socket containing a TNSSocket
-- @return new instance of Comm
new = function(self, socket)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.tnssocket = socket
return o
end,
--- Attemts to send a TNS packet over the socket
--
-- @param pkt containing an instance of a Packet.*
-- @return Status (true or false).
-- @return Error code (if status is false).
sendTNSPacket = function( self, pkt )
local tns = Packet.TNS:new( self.tnssocket )
tns.type = pkt.tns_type
tns.data = pkt:toString()
tns.length = #tns.data + 8
-- buffer incase of RESEND
self.pkt = pkt
return self.tnssocket:send( tns:toString() )
end,
--- Handles communication when a MARKER packet is recieved and retrieves
-- the following error message
--
-- @return false always to indicate that an error occured
-- @return msg containing the error message
handleMarker = function( self )
local status, tns = self:recvTNSPacket()
local pos, msg, b1
if ( not(status) or tns.type ~= Packet.TNS.Type.MARKER ) then
return false, "ERROR: failed to handle marker sent by server"
end
-- send our marker
status = self:sendTNSPacket( Packet.Attention:new( 1, bin.pack("H", "0002") ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, "ERROR: failed to send marker to server"
end
status, tns = self:recvTNSPacket()
if ( not(status) or tns.type ~= Packet.TNS.Type.DATA ) then
return false, "ERROR: expecting DATA packet"
end
-- check if byte 12 is set or not, this should help us distinguish the offset
-- to the error message in Oracle 10g and 11g
pos, b1 = bin.unpack("C", tns.data, 10)
if( b1 == 1) then
pos = 99
else
pos = 69
end
-- fetch the oracle error and return it
pos, msg = bin.unpack("p", tns.data, pos )
return false, msg
end,
--- Recieves a TNS packet and handles TNS-resends
--
-- @return status true on success, false on failure
-- @return tns Packet.TNS containing the recieved packet or err on failure
recvTNSPacket = function( self )
local tns = Packet.TNS:new( self.tnssocket )
local retries = 5
repeat
local status = tns:recv()
if ( not(status) ) then
if ( retries == 0 ) then
return false, "ERROR: recvTNSPacket failed to receive TNS headers"
end
retries = retries - 1
elseif ( tns.type == Packet.TNS.Type.RESEND ) then
self:sendTNSPacket( self.pkt )
end
until ( status and tns.type ~= Packet.TNS.Type.RESEND )
return true, tns
end,
--- Sends a TNS packet and recieves (and handles) the response
--
-- @param pkt containingt the Packet.* to send to the server
-- @return status true on success, false on failure
-- @return the parsed response as return from the respective parseResponse
-- function or error message if status was false
exchTNSPacket = function( self, pkt )
local status = self:sendTNSPacket( pkt )
local tns, response
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, "sendTNSPacket failed"
end
status, tns = self:recvTNSPacket()
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, tns
end
--- handle TNS MARKERS
if ( tns.type == Packet.TNS.Type.MARKER ) then
return self:handleMarker()
end
if ( pkt.parseResponse ) then
status, response = pkt:parseResponse( tns )
end
return status, response
end
}
--- Class that handles all Oracle encryption
Crypt = {
-- Test function, not currently in use
Decrypt11g = function(self, c_sesskey, s_sesskey, auth_password, pass, salt )
local combined_sesskey = ""
local sha1 = openssl.sha1(pass .. salt) .. "\0\0\0\0"
local auth_sesskey = s_sesskey
local auth_sesskey_c = c_sesskey
local server_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "aes-192-cbc", sha1, nil, auth_sesskey )
local client_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "aes-192-cbc", sha1, nil, auth_sesskey_c )
combined_sesskey = ""
for i=17, 40 do
combined_sesskey = combined_sesskey .. string.char( bit.bxor( string.byte(server_sesskey, i), string.byte(client_sesskey,i) ) )
end
combined_sesskey = ( openssl.md5( combined_sesskey:sub(1,16) ) .. openssl.md5( combined_sesskey:sub(17) ) ):sub(1, 24)
local p = openssl.decrypt( "aes-192-cbc", combined_sesskey, nil, auth_password, false )
return p:sub(17)
end,
--- Creates an Oracle 10G password hash
--
-- @param username containing the Oracle user name
-- @param password containing the Oracle user password
-- @return hash containing the Oracle hash
HashPassword10g = function( self, username, password )
local uspw = ( username .. password ):gsub("(%w)", "\0%1")
local key = bin.pack("H", "0123456789abcdef")
local enc, iv2, hash
-- do padding
if ( #uspw % 8 > 0 ) then
for i=1,(8-(#uspw % 8)) do
uspw = uspw .. "\0"
end
end
iv2 = openssl.encrypt( "DES-CBC", key, nil, uspw, false ):sub(-8)
enc = openssl.encrypt( "DES-CBC", iv2, nil, uspw, false ):sub(-8)
return enc
end,
-- Test function, not currently in use
Decrypt10g = function(self, user, pass, srv_sesskey_enc )
local pwhash = self:HashPassword10g( user:upper(), pass:upper() ) .. "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
local cli_sesskey_enc = bin.pack("H", "7B244D7A1DB5ABE553FB9B7325110024911FCBE95EF99E7965A754BC41CF31C0")
local srv_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "AES-128-CBC", pwhash, nil, srv_sesskey_enc )
local cli_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "AES-128-CBC", pwhash, nil, cli_sesskey_enc )
local auth_pass = bin.pack("H", "4C5E28E66B6382117F9D41B08957A3B9E363B42760C33B44CA5D53EA90204ABE" )
local combined_sesskey = ""
local pass
for i=17, 32 do
combined_sesskey = combined_sesskey .. string.char( bit.bxor( string.byte(srv_sesskey, i), string.byte(cli_sesskey, i) ) )
end
combined_sesskey= openssl.md5( combined_sesskey )
pass = openssl.decrypt( "AES-128-CBC", combined_sesskey, nil, auth_pass ):sub(17)
print( select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #srv_sesskey, srv_sesskey )))
print( select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #cli_sesskey, cli_sesskey )))
print( select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #combined_sesskey, combined_sesskey )))
print( "pass=" .. pass )
end,
--- Performs the relevant encryption needed for the Oracle 10g response
--
-- @param user containing the Oracle user name
-- @param pass containing the Oracle user password
-- @param srv_sesskey_enc containing the encrypted server session key as
-- recieved from the PreAuth packet
-- @return cli_sesskey_enc the encrypted client session key
-- @return auth_pass the encrypted Oracle password
Encrypt10g = function( self, user, pass, srv_sesskey_enc )
local pwhash = self:HashPassword10g( user:upper(), pass:upper() ) .. "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
-- We're currently using a static client session key, this should
-- probably be changed to a random value in the future
local cli_sesskey = bin.pack("H", "FAF5034314546426F329B1DAB1CDC5B8FF94349E0875623160350B0E13A0DA36")
local srv_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "AES-128-CBC", pwhash, nil, srv_sesskey_enc )
local cli_sesskey_enc = openssl.encrypt( "AES-128-CBC", pwhash, nil, cli_sesskey )
-- This value should really be random, not this static cruft
local rnd = bin.pack("H", "4C31AFE05F3B012C0AE9AB0CDFF0C508")
local combined_sesskey = ""
local auth_pass
for i=17, 32 do
combined_sesskey = combined_sesskey .. string.char( bit.bxor( string.byte(srv_sesskey, i), string.byte(cli_sesskey, i) ) )
end
combined_sesskey= openssl.md5( combined_sesskey )
auth_pass = openssl.encrypt("AES-128-CBC", combined_sesskey, nil, rnd .. pass, true )
auth_pass = select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #auth_pass, auth_pass))
cli_sesskey_enc = select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #cli_sesskey_enc, cli_sesskey_enc))
return cli_sesskey_enc, auth_pass
end,
--- Performs the relevant encryption needed for the Oracle 11g response
--
-- @param pass containing the Oracle user password
-- @param srv_sesskey_enc containing the encrypted server session key as
-- recieved from the PreAuth packet
-- @param auth_vrfy_data containing the password salt as recieved from the
-- PreAuth packet
-- @return cli_sesskey_enc the encrypted client session key
-- @return auth_pass the encrypted Oracle password
Encrypt11g = function( self, pass, srv_sesskey_enc, auth_vrfy_data )
-- This value should really be random, not this static cruft
local rnd = openssl.rand_pseudo_bytes(16)
local cli_sesskey = openssl.rand_pseudo_bytes(40) .. bin.pack("H", "0808080808080808")
local pw_hash = openssl.sha1(pass .. auth_vrfy_data) .. "\0\0\0\0"
local srv_sesskey = openssl.decrypt( "aes-192-cbc", pw_hash, nil, srv_sesskey_enc )
local auth_password
local cli_sesskey_enc
local combined_sesskey = ""
local data = ""
for i=17, 40 do
combined_sesskey = combined_sesskey .. string.char( bit.bxor( string.byte(srv_sesskey, i), string.byte(cli_sesskey, i) ) )
end
combined_sesskey = ( openssl.md5( combined_sesskey:sub(1,16) ) .. openssl.md5( combined_sesskey:sub(17) ) ):sub(1, 24)
cli_sesskey_enc = openssl.encrypt( "aes-192-cbc", pw_hash, nil, cli_sesskey )
cli_sesskey_enc = select(2,bin.unpack("H" .. #cli_sesskey_enc, cli_sesskey_enc))
cli_sesskey_enc = cli_sesskey_enc:sub(1, 64) .. " " .. cli_sesskey_enc:sub(65)
auth_password = openssl.encrypt( "aes-192-cbc", combined_sesskey, nil, rnd .. pass, true )
auth_password = select(2, bin.unpack("H" .. #auth_password, auth_password))
return cli_sesskey_enc, auth_password
end,
}
Helper = {
new = function(self, host, port, instance )
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.host = host
o.port = port
o.tnssocket = TNSSocket:new()
o.dbinstance = instance or nmap.registry.args['tns.sid'] or "orcl"
return o
end,
--- Connects and performs protocol negotiation with the Oracle server
--
-- @return true on success, false on failure
-- @return err containing error message when status is false
Connect = function( self )
local status, data = self.tnssocket:connect( self.host.ip, self.port.number, "tcp" )
local conn, packet, tns
if( not(status) ) then
return status, data
end
self.comm = Comm:new( self.tnssocket )
status, self.version = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.Connect:new( self.host.ip, self.port.number, self.dbinstance ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, self.version
end
if ( self.version ~= ORACLE_VERSION_11G and self.version ~= ORACLE_VERSION_10G ) then
return false, ("Unsupported Oracle Version (%d)"):format(self.version)
end
status = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.SNS:new( self.version ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, "ERROR: Helper.Connect failed"
end
status, self.os = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.ProtoNeg:new( self.version ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
if ( self.os:match("IBMPC/WIN_NT[-]8.1.0") ) then
status = self.comm:sendTNSPacket( Packet.Unknown1:new( self.os ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, "ERROR: Helper.Connect failed"
end
status, data = self.comm:sendTNSPacket( Packet.Unknown2:new( ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
status, data = self.comm:recvTNSPacket( Packet.Unknown2:new( ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
-- Oracle 10g under Windows needs this additional read, there's
-- probably a better way to detect this by analysing the packets
-- further.
if ( self.version == ORACLE_VERSION_10G ) then
status, data = self.comm:recvTNSPacket( Packet.Unknown2:new( ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
end
else
status = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.Unknown1:new( self.os ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, "ERROR: Helper.Connect failed"
end
end
return true
end,
--- Sends a command to the TNS lsnr
-- It currently accepts and tries to send all commands recieved
--
-- @param cmd string containing the command to send to the server
-- @return data string containing the result recieved from the server
lsnrCtl = function( self, cmd )
local status, data = self.tnssocket:connect( self.host.ip, self.port.number, "tcp" )
local conn, packet, tns, pkt
if( not(status) ) then
return status, data
end
self.comm = Comm:new( self.tnssocket )
pkt = Packet.Connect:new( self.host.ip, self.port.number, self.dbinstance )
pkt:setCmd(cmd)
if ( not(self.comm:exchTNSPacket( pkt )) ) then
return false, self.version
end
data = ""
repeat
status, tns = self.comm:recvTNSPacket()
if ( not(status) ) then
self:Close()
return status, tns
end
local _, flags = bin.unpack(">S", tns.data )
data = data .. tns.data:sub(3)
until ( flags ~= 0 )
self:Close()
return true, data
end,
--- Authenticates to the database
--
-- @param user containing the Oracle user name
-- @param pass containing the Oracle user password
-- @return true on success, false on failure
-- @return err containing error message when status is false
Login = function( self, user, password )
local data, packet, status, tns, parser
local sesskey_enc, auth_pass, auth
local auth_options = AuthOptions:new()
status, auth = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.PreAuth:new( user, auth_options ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, auth
end
-- Check what version of the DB to authenticate against AND verify whether
-- case sensitive login is enabled or not. In case-sensitive mode the salt
-- is longer, so we check the length of auth["AUTH_VFR_DATA"]
if ( self.version == ORACLE_VERSION_11G and #auth["AUTH_VFR_DATA"] > 2 ) then
sesskey_enc, auth_pass = Crypt:Encrypt11g( password, bin.pack( "H", auth["AUTH_SESSKEY"] ), bin.pack("H", auth["AUTH_VFR_DATA"] ) )
else
sesskey_enc, auth_pass = Crypt:Encrypt10g( user, password, bin.pack( "H", auth["AUTH_SESSKEY"] ) )
end
status, data = self.comm:exchTNSPacket( Packet.Auth:new( user, auth_options, sesskey_enc, auth_pass ) )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
return true;
end,
--- Ends the Oracle communication
Close = function( self )
-- We should probably stick some slick sqlplus termination stuff in here
local status = self.comm:sendTNSPacket( Packet.EOF:new( ) )
self.tnssocket:close()
end,
}
-- copy paste of DB2Socket aka VNCSocket
TNSSocket =
{
new = function(self)
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
o.Socket = nmap.new_socket()
-- We need this massive timeout due to Oracle 11g throttling of
-- repeated login attempts.
o.Socket:set_timeout(30000)
o.Buffer = nil
return o
end,
--- Establishes a connection.
--
-- @param hostid Hostname or IP address.
-- @param port Port number.
-- @param protocol <code>"tcp"</code>, <code>"udp"</code>, or
-- @return Status (true or false).
-- @return Error code (if status is false).
connect = function( self, hostid, port, protocol )
-- Attempt to catch this as early as possible
if ( not(HAVE_SSL) ) then
return false, "This module requires OpenSSL"
end
return self.Socket:connect( hostid, port, protocol )
end,
--- Closes an open connection.
--
-- @return Status (true or false).
-- @return Error code (if status is false).
close = function( self )
return self.Socket:close()
end,
--- Opposed to the <code>socket:receive_bytes</code> function, that returns
-- at least x bytes, this function returns the amount of bytes requested.
--
-- @param count of bytes to read
-- @return true on success, false on failure
-- @return data containing bytes read from the socket
-- err containing error message if status is false
recv = function( self, count )
local status, data
self.Buffer = self.Buffer or ""
if ( #self.Buffer < count ) then
status, data = self.Socket:receive_bytes( count - #self.Buffer )
if ( not(status) ) then
return false, data
end
self.Buffer = self.Buffer .. data
end
data = self.Buffer:sub( 1, count )
self.Buffer = self.Buffer:sub( count + 1)
return true, data
end,
--- Sends data over the socket
--
-- @return Status (true or false).
-- @return Error code (if status is false).
send = function( self, data )
return self.Socket:send( data )
end,
}
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