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Connection options:
For more information, type "\?" (for internal commands) or "\help" (for SQL
commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL
documentation.
Input and output options:
Output format options:
Parser: "%s"
Parser: "%s.%s" (options: S = show system objects, + = additional detail)
--help show this help, then exit
--version output version information, then exit
-1 ("one"), --single-transaction
execute command file as a single transaction
-A, --no-align unaligned table output mode
-E, --echo-hidden display queries that internal commands generate
-F, --field-separator=STRING
set field separator (default: "%s")
-H, --html HTML table output mode
-L, --log-file=FILENAME send session log to file
-P, --pset=VAR[=ARG] set printing option VAR to ARG (see \pset command)
-R, --record-separator=STRING
set record separator (default: newline)
-S, --single-line single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)
-T, --table-attr=TEXT set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)
-U, --username=USERNAME database user name (default: "%s")
-W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)
-X, --no-psqlrc do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)
-a, --echo-all echo all input from script
-c, --command=COMMAND run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit
-d, --dbname=DBNAME database name to connect to (default: "%s")
-e, --echo-queries echo commands sent to server
-f, --file=FILENAME execute commands from file, then exit
-h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory (default: "%s")
-l, --list list available databases, then exit
-n, --no-readline disable enhanced command line editing (readline)
-o, --output=FILENAME send query results to file (or |pipe)
-p, --port=PORT database server port (default: "%s")
-q, --quiet run quietly (no messages, only query output)
-s, --single-step single-step mode (confirm each query)
-t, --tuples-only print rows only
-v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE
set psql variable NAME to VALUE
-w, --no-password never prompt for password
-x, --expanded turn on expanded table output
\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell
\C [STRING] set table title, or unset if none
\H toggle HTML output mode (currently %s)
\T [STRING] set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none
\a toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-]
connect to new database (currently "%s")
\cd [DIR] change the current working directory
\copy ... perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host
\copyright show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms
\dC [PATTERN] list casts
\dD[S] [PATTERN] list domains
\dF[+] [PATTERN] list text search configurations
\dFd[+] [PATTERN] list text search dictionaries
\dFp[+] [PATTERN] list text search parsers
\dFt[+] [PATTERN] list text search templates
\dT[S+] [PATTERN] list data types
\d[S+] list tables, views, and sequences
\d[S+] NAME describe table, view, sequence, or index
\da[+] [PATTERN] list aggregates
\db[+] [PATTERN] list tablespaces
\dc[S] [PATTERN] list conversions
\dd[S] [PATTERN] show comments on objects
\des[+] [PATTERN] list foreign servers
\deu[+] [PATTERN] list user mappings
\dew[+] [PATTERN] list foreign-data wrappers
\df[antw][S+] [PATRN] list [only agg/normal/trigger/window] functions
\dg[+] [PATTERN] list roles (groups)
\di[S+] [PATTERN] list indexes
\dl list large objects, same as \lo_list
\dn[+] [PATTERN] list schemas
\do[S] [PATTERN] list operators
\dp [PATTERN] list table, view, and sequence access privileges
\ds[S+] [PATTERN] list sequences
\dt[S+] [PATTERN] list tables
\du[+] [PATTERN] list roles (users)
\dv[S+] [PATTERN] list views
\e [FILE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
\echo [STRING] write string to standard output
\ef [FUNCNAME] edit function definition with external editor
\encoding [ENCODING] show or set client encoding
\f [STRING] show or set field separator for unaligned query output
\g [FILE] or ; execute query (and send results to file or |pipe)
\h [NAME] help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands
\i FILE execute commands from file
\l[+] list all databases
\lo_export LOBOID FILE
\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]
\lo_list
\lo_unlink LOBOID large object operations
\o [FILE] send all query results to file or |pipe
\p show the contents of the query buffer
\password [USERNAME] securely change the password for a user
\prompt [TEXT] NAME prompt user to set internal variable
\pset NAME [VALUE] set table output option
(NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null|
numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})
\q quit psql
\qecho [STRING] write string to query output stream (see \o)
\r reset (clear) the query buffer
\s [FILE] display history or save it to file
\set [NAME [VALUE]] set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
\t [on|off] show only rows (currently %s)
\timing [on|off] toggle timing of commands (currently %s)
\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable
\w FILE write query buffer to file
\x [on|off] toggle expanded output (currently %s)
\z [PATTERN] same as \dp
psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]
as user "%s" at port "%s" on host "%s" %d connection %d connections %s %s (%s, server %s)
%s: %s
%s: cannot copy from/to a directory
%s: could not delete variable "%s"
%s: could not open log file "%s": %s
%s: could not set printing parameter "%s"
%s: could not set variable "%s"
%s: current transaction is aborted
%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found
%s: not connected to a database
%s: pg_strdup: cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)
%s: unknown transaction status
%s: warning: extra command-line argument "%s" ignored
(%lu row) (%lu rows) (No rows)
***(Single step mode: verify command)*******************************************
%s
***(press return to proceed or enter x and return to cancel)********************
********* QUERY **********
%s
**************************
, clustered , invalid , predicate (%s) , tablespace "%s" ABORT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) RENAME TO new_name
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( type [ , ... ] ) SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER CONVERSION name RENAME TO newname
ALTER CONVERSION name OWNER TO newowner ALTER DATABASE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
ALTER DATABASE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER DATABASE name SET TABLESPACE new_tablespace
ALTER DATABASE name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER DATABASE name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER DATABASE name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER DATABASE name RESET ALL ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET DEFAULT expression | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN name
ADD domain_constraint
ALTER DOMAIN name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN name
OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER DOMAIN name
SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name
[ VALIDATOR valfunction | NO VALIDATOR ]
[ OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['value'] [, ... ]) ]
ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name OWNER TO new_owner ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
action [ ... ] [ RESTRICT ]
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
RENAME TO new_name
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
SET SCHEMA new_schema
where action is one of:
CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
[ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
COST execution_cost
ROWS result_rows
SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
RESET configuration_parameter
RESET ALL ALTER GROUP groupname ADD USER username [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP groupname DROP USER username [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP groupname RENAME TO newname ALTER INDEX name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER INDEX name SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name
ALTER INDEX name SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] )
ALTER INDEX name RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING index_method RENAME TO newname
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING index_method OWNER TO newowner ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method ADD
{ OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name ( op_type, op_type )
| FUNCTION support_number [ ( op_type [ , op_type ] ) ] funcname ( argument_type [, ...] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method DROP
{ OPERATOR strategy_number ( op_type [ , op_type ] )
| FUNCTION support_number ( op_type [ , op_type ] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method RENAME TO newname
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method OWNER TO newowner ALTER OPERATOR name ( { lefttype | NONE } , { righttype | NONE } ) OWNER TO newowner ALTER ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
ALTER ROLE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER ROLE name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER ROLE name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER ROLE name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER ROLE name RESET ALL ALTER SCHEMA name RENAME TO newname
ALTER SCHEMA name OWNER TO newowner ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ]
[ RESTART [ [ WITH ] restart ] ]
[ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { table.column | NONE } ]
ALTER SEQUENCE name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER SEQUENCE name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER SEQUENCE name SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER SERVER servername [ VERSION 'newversion' ]
[ OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['value'] [, ... ] ) ]
ALTER SERVER servername OWNER TO new_owner ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
action [, ... ]
ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
RENAME [ COLUMN ] column TO new_column
ALTER TABLE name
RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TABLE name
SET SCHEMA new_schema
where action is one of:
ADD [ COLUMN ] column type [ column_constraint [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] column [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column [ SET DATA ] TYPE type [ USING expression ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET DEFAULT expression
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET STATISTICS integer
ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
ADD table_constraint
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
DISABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER trigger_name
ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER trigger_name
DISABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE REPLICA RULE rewrite_rule_name
ENABLE ALWAYS RULE rewrite_rule_name
CLUSTER ON index_name
SET WITHOUT CLUSTER
SET WITH OIDS
SET WITHOUT OIDS
SET ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] )
RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] )
INHERIT parent_table
NO INHERIT parent_table
OWNER TO new_owner
SET TABLESPACE new_tablespace ALTER TABLESPACE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TABLESPACE name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ADD MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] WITH dictionary_name [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] WITH dictionary_name [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING REPLACE old_dictionary WITH new_dictionary
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR token_type [, ... ] REPLACE old_dictionary WITH new_dictionary
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
DROP MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR token_type [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
option [ = value ] [, ... ]
)
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name RENAME TO newname
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name OWNER TO newowner ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER name RENAME TO newname ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name RENAME TO newname ALTER TRIGGER name ON table RENAME TO newname ALTER TYPE name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER USER MAPPING FOR { username | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC }
SERVER servername
OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['value'] [, ... ] ) ALTER USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
ALTER USER name RENAME TO newname
ALTER USER name SET configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }
ALTER USER name SET configuration_parameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER USER name RESET configuration_parameter
ALTER USER name RESET ALL ALTER VIEW name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column SET DEFAULT expression
ALTER VIEW name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column DROP DEFAULT
ALTER VIEW name OWNER TO new_owner
ALTER VIEW name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER VIEW name SET SCHEMA new_schema ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name RENAME TO newname
ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name OWNER TO new_owner ANALYZE [ VERBOSE ] [ table [ ( column [, ...] ) ] ] Access privileges Argument data types Asynchronous notification "%s" received from server process with PID %d.
Attributes Available help:
BEGIN [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] [ transaction_mode [, ...] ]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Border style is %d.
CHECKPOINT CLOSE { name | ALL } CLUSTER [VERBOSE] tablename [ USING indexname ]
CLUSTER [VERBOSE] COMMENT ON
{
TABLE object_name |
COLUMN table_name.column_name |
AGGREGATE agg_name (agg_type [, ...] ) |
CAST (sourcetype AS targettype) |
CONSTRAINT constraint_name ON table_name |
CONVERSION object_name |
DATABASE object_name |
DOMAIN object_name |
FUNCTION func_name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) |
INDEX object_name |
LARGE OBJECT large_object_oid |
OPERATOR op (leftoperand_type, rightoperand_type) |
OPERATOR CLASS object_name USING index_method |
OPERATOR FAMILY object_name USING index_method |
[ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE object_name |
ROLE object_name |
RULE rule_name ON table_name |
SCHEMA object_name |
SEQUENCE object_name |
TABLESPACE object_name |
TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION object_name |
TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY object_name |
TEXT SEARCH PARSER object_name |
TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE object_name |
TRIGGER trigger_name ON table_name |
TYPE object_name |
VIEW object_name
} IS 'text' COMMIT PREPARED transaction_id COMMIT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] COPY data transfer failed: %s COPY tablename [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
FROM { 'filename' | STDIN }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'delimiter' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null string' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE NOT NULL column [, ...] ]
COPY { tablename [ ( column [, ...] ) ] | ( query ) }
TO { 'filename' | STDOUT }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'delimiter' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null string' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE QUOTE column [, ...] ] CREATE AGGREGATE name ( input_data_type [ , ... ] ) (
SFUNC = sfunc,
STYPE = state_data_type
[ , FINALFUNC = ffunc ]
[ , INITCOND = initial_condition ]
[ , SORTOP = sort_operator ]
)
or the old syntax
CREATE AGGREGATE name (
BASETYPE = base_type,
SFUNC = sfunc,
STYPE = state_data_type
[ , FINALFUNC = ffunc ]
[ , INITCOND = initial_condition ]
[ , SORTOP = sort_operator ]
) CREATE CAST (sourcetype AS targettype)
WITH FUNCTION funcname (argtypes)
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (sourcetype AS targettype)
WITHOUT FUNCTION
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (sourcetype AS targettype)
WITH INOUT
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ] CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER name
AFTER event [ OR ... ]
ON table_name
[ FROM referenced_table_name ]
{ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] { INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED } }
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funcname ( arguments ) CREATE DATABASE name
[ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] dbowner ]
[ TEMPLATE [=] template ]
[ ENCODING [=] encoding ]
[ LC_COLLATE [=] lc_collate ]
[ LC_CTYPE [=] lc_ctype ]
[ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ]
[ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] connlimit ] ] CREATE DOMAIN name [ AS ] data_type
[ DEFAULT expression ]
[ constraint [ ... ] ]
where constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL | NULL | CHECK (expression) } CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name
[ VALIDATOR valfunction | NO VALIDATOR ]
[ OPTIONS ( option 'value' [, ... ] ) ] CREATE GROUP name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE data_type
USING index_method [ FAMILY family_name ] AS
{ OPERATOR strategy_number operator_name [ ( op_type, op_type ) ]
| FUNCTION support_number [ ( op_type [ , op_type ] ) ] funcname ( argument_type [, ...] )
| STORAGE storage_type
} [, ... ] CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY name USING index_method CREATE OPERATOR name (
PROCEDURE = funcname
[, LEFTARG = lefttype ] [, RIGHTARG = righttype ]
[, COMMUTATOR = com_op ] [, NEGATOR = neg_op ]
[, RESTRICT = res_proc ] [, JOIN = join_proc ]
[, HASHES ] [, MERGES ]
) CREATE ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE SCHEMA schemaname [ AUTHORIZATION username ] [ schema_element [ ... ] ]
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION username [ schema_element [ ... ] ] CREATE SERVER servername [ TYPE 'servertype' ] [ VERSION 'serverversion' ]
FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname
[ OPTIONS ( option 'value' [, ... ] ) ] CREATE TABLESPACE tablespacename [ OWNER username ] LOCATION 'directory' CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name (
PARSER = parser_name |
COPY = source_config
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
TEMPLATE = template
[, option = value [, ... ]]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER name (
START = start_function ,
GETTOKEN = gettoken_function ,
END = end_function ,
LEXTYPES = lextypes_function
[, HEADLINE = headline_function ]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name (
[ INIT = init_function , ]
LEXIZE = lexize_function
) CREATE TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER } { event [ OR ... ] }
ON table [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ]
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funcname ( arguments ) CREATE TYPE name AS
( attribute_name data_type [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name AS ENUM
( 'label' [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name (
INPUT = input_function,
OUTPUT = output_function
[ , RECEIVE = receive_function ]
[ , SEND = send_function ]
[ , TYPMOD_IN = type_modifier_input_function ]
[ , TYPMOD_OUT = type_modifier_output_function ]
[ , ANALYZE = analyze_function ]
[ , INTERNALLENGTH = { internallength | VARIABLE } ]
[ , PASSEDBYVALUE ]
[ , ALIGNMENT = alignment ]
[ , STORAGE = storage ]
[ , LIKE = like_type ]
[ , CATEGORY = category ]
[ , PREFERRED = preferred ]
[ , DEFAULT = default ]
[ , ELEMENT = element ]
[ , DELIMITER = delimiter ]
)
CREATE TYPE name CREATE USER MAPPING FOR { username | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC }
SERVER servername
[ OPTIONS ( option 'value' [ , ... ] ) ] CREATE USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
where option can be:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'password'
| VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
| IN ROLE rolename [, ...]
| IN GROUP rolename [, ...]
| ROLE rolename [, ...]
| ADMIN rolename [, ...]
| USER rolename [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE [ DEFAULT ] CONVERSION name
FOR source_encoding TO dest_encoding FROM funcname CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [ { DEFAULT | = } defexpr ] [, ...] ] )
[ RETURNS rettype
| RETURNS TABLE ( colname coltype [, ...] ) ]
{ LANGUAGE langname
| WINDOW
| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
| CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
| [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
| COST execution_cost
| ROWS result_rows
| SET configuration_parameter { TO value | = value | FROM CURRENT }
| AS 'definition'
| AS 'obj_file', 'link_symbol'
} ...
[ WITH ( attribute [, ...] ) ] CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] RULE name AS ON event
TO table [ WHERE condition ]
DO [ ALSO | INSTEAD ] { NOTHING | command | ( command ; command ... ) } CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ TEMP | TEMPORARY ] VIEW name [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
AS query CREATE [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
CREATE [ TRUSTED ] [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
HANDLER call_handler [ VALIDATOR valfunction ] CREATE [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { table.column | NONE } ] CREATE [ UNIQUE ] INDEX [ CONCURRENTLY ] name ON table [ USING method ]
( { column | ( expression ) } [ opclass ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] )
[ WITH ( storage_parameter = value [, ... ] ) ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
[ WHERE predicate ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE table_name
[ (column_name [, ...] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
AS query
[ WITH [ NO ] DATA ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE table_name ( [
{ column_name data_type [ DEFAULT default_expr ] [ column_constraint [ ... ] ]
| table_constraint
| LIKE parent_table [ { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING } { DEFAULTS | CONSTRAINTS | INDEXES } ] ... }
[, ... ]
] )
[ INHERITS ( parent_table [, ... ] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
where column_constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL |
NULL |
UNIQUE index_parameters |
PRIMARY KEY index_parameters |
CHECK ( expression ) |
REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
[ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
and table_constraint is:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ UNIQUE ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters |
PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters |
CHECK ( expression ) |
FOREIGN KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn [, ... ] ) ]
[ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
index_parameters in UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints are:
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) ]
[ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] Cannot add cell to table content: total cell count of %d exceeded.
Cannot add header to table content: column count of %d exceeded.
Cannot login Check Check constraints: Collation Column Column access privileges Command: %s
Description: %s
Syntax:
%s
Composite type "%s.%s" Connection
Create DB Create role Ctype DEALLOCATE [ PREPARE ] { name | ALL } DECLARE name [ BINARY ] [ INSENSITIVE ] [ [ NO ] SCROLL ]
CURSOR [ { WITH | WITHOUT } HOLD ] FOR query DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] table [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias ]
[ USING usinglist ]
[ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ] DISCARD { ALL | PLANS | TEMPORARY | TEMP } DROP AGGREGATE [ IF EXISTS ] name ( type [ , ... ] ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CAST [ IF EXISTS ] (sourcetype AS targettype) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CONVERSION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP DATABASE [ IF EXISTS ] name DROP DOMAIN [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] )
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP GROUP [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP INDEX [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR CLASS [ IF EXISTS ] name USING index_method [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR FAMILY [ IF EXISTS ] name USING index_method [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR [ IF EXISTS ] name ( { lefttype | NONE } , { righttype | NONE } ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OWNED BY name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP ROLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP RULE [ IF EXISTS ] name ON relation [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SCHEMA [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SERVER [ IF EXISTS ] servername [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLESPACE [ IF EXISTS ] tablespacename DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON table [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TYPE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP USER MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR { username | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC } SERVER servername DROP USER [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Default footer is off. Default footer is on. Default? Description Destination Dictionaries Did not find any relation named "%s".
Did not find any relation with OID %s.
Did not find any text search configuration named "%s".
Did not find any text search parser named "%s".
Disabled rules: Disabled triggers: END [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] EXECUTE name [ ( parameter [, ...] ) ] EXPLAIN [ ANALYZE ] [ VERBOSE ] statement Elements Encoding End parse Enter data to be copied followed by a newline.
End with a backslash and a period on a line by itself. Enter it again: Enter new password: Expanded display is off.
Expanded display is on.
FETCH [ direction { FROM | IN } ] cursorname
where direction can be empty or one of:
NEXT
PRIOR
FIRST
LAST
ABSOLUTE count
RELATIVE count
count
ALL
FORWARD
FORWARD count
FORWARD ALL
BACKWARD
BACKWARD count
BACKWARD ALL Failed.
Field separator is "%s".
Foreign-data wrapper Foreign-key constraints: Formatting
Function GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | TRUNCATE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | REFERENCES } ( column [, ...] )
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] ( column [, ...] ) }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequencename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN SERVER servername [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funcname ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT role [, ...] TO rolename [, ...] [ WITH ADMIN OPTION ] General
General options:
Get headline Get next token Get token types Has OIDs ID INSERT INTO table [ ( column [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ] Implicit? Index "%s.%s" Indexes: Informational
Inherits Init Init options Input/Output
Internal name Interrupted
Invalid command \%s. Try \? for help.
LISTEN name LOAD 'filename' LOCK [ TABLE ] [ ONLY ] name [ * ] [, ...] [ IN lockmode MODE ] [ NOWAIT ]
where lockmode is one of:
ACCESS SHARE | ROW SHARE | ROW EXCLUSIVE | SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE
| SHARE | SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUSIVE | ACCESS EXCLUSIVE Language Large Objects
Large objects Left arg type Lexize List of aggregate functions List of casts List of conversions List of data types List of databases List of domains List of foreign servers List of foreign-data wrappers List of functions List of operators List of relations List of roles List of schemas List of tablespaces List of text search configurations List of text search dictionaries List of text search parsers List of text search templates List of user mappings Locale-adjusted numeric output is off. Location MOVE [ direction { FROM | IN } ] cursorname Member of Method Modifier Modifiers NOTIFY name Name No changes No connections No help available for "%-.*s".
Try \h with no arguments to see available help.
No inheritance No matching relations found.
No relations found.
Null display is "%s".
Object Object descriptions Operating System
Options Output format is %s.
Owner PREPARE TRANSACTION transaction_id PREPARE name [ ( datatype [, ...] ) ] AS statement Pager is always used. Pager is used for long output. Pager usage is off. Password encryption failed.
Password for user %s: Password: Passwords didn't match.
Previous connection kept
Query Buffer
Query buffer is empty. Query buffer reset (cleared). REASSIGN OWNED BY old_role [, ...] TO new_role REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | DATABASE | SYSTEM } name [ FORCE ] RELEASE [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name RESET configuration_parameter
RESET ALL REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | TRUNCATE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | REFERENCES } ( column [, ...] )
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] ( column [, ...] ) }
ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequencename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN SERVER servername [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funcname ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ ADMIN OPTION FOR ]
role [, ...] FROM rolename [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] ROLLBACK PREPARED transaction_id ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] TO [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name Record separator is "%s".
Record separator is <newline>. Referenced by: Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
Result data type Result type Right arg type Role name Rules firing always: Rules firing on replica only: Rules: SAVEPOINT savepoint_name SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | name [, ...] } { DEFERRED | IMMEDIATE } SET TRANSACTION transaction_mode [, ...]
SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION transaction_mode [, ...]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE rolename
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE
RESET ROLE SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION username
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT
RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] configuration_parameter { TO | = } { value | 'value' | DEFAULT }
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] TIME ZONE { timezone | LOCAL | DEFAULT } SHOW name
SHOW ALL SSL connection (cipher: %s, bits: %i)
SSL connection (unknown cipher)
START TRANSACTION [ transaction_mode [, ...] ]
where transaction_mode is one of:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Schema Sequence "%s.%s" Server Showing locale-adjusted numeric output. Showing only tuples. Size Source Source code Source type Special relation "%s.%s" Start parse Storage Succeeded.
Superuser TOAST table "%s.%s" TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] [ ONLY ] name [ * ] [, ... ]
[ RESTART IDENTITY | CONTINUE IDENTITY ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Table Table "%s.%s" Table attribute is "%s".
Table attributes unset.
Tablespace Tablespace: "%s" Target type Target width for "wrapped" format is %d.
Template Text search configuration "%s" Text search configuration "%s.%s" Text search parser "%s" Text search parser "%s.%s" The connection to the server was lost. Attempting reset: The server (version %d.%d) does not support editing function source.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support foreign servers.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support foreign-data wrappers.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support full text search.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support savepoints for ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support tablespaces.
The server (version %d.%d) does not support user mappings.
Time: %.3f ms
Timing is off. Timing is on. Title is "%s".
Title is unset.
Token Token name Token types for parser "%s" Token types for parser "%s.%s" Triggers firing always: Triggers firing on replica only: Triggers: Try "%s --help" for more information.
Tuples only is off. Type Type "help" for help.
Type: \copyright for distribution terms
\h for help with SQL commands
\? for help with psql commands
\g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
\q to quit
UNLISTEN { name | * } UPDATE [ ONLY ] table [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias ]
SET { column = { expression | DEFAULT } |
( column [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) } [, ...]
[ FROM fromlist ]
[ WHERE condition | WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ] Usage:
Use "\q" to leave %s.
User name VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ table ]
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] ANALYZE [ table [ (column [, ...] ) ] ] VALUES ( expression [, ...] ) [, ...]
[ ORDER BY sort_expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ] Validator Value Variables
Version View "%s.%s" View definition: Volatility WARNING: %s version %d.%d, server version %d.%d.
Some psql features might not work.
WARNING: Console code page (%u) differs from Windows code page (%u)
8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference
page "Notes for Windows users" for details.
Wrote history to file "%s/%s".
You are currently not connected to a database.
You are now connected to database "%s" You are using psql, the command-line interface to PostgreSQL. [ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] new_table
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ] [ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
* | expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...]
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition [, ...] ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
where from_item can be one of:
[ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ]
( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ]
with_query_name [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ]
function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] | column_definition [, ...] ) ]
function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( column_definition [, ...] )
from_item [ NATURAL ] join_type from_item [ ON join_condition | USING ( join_column [, ...] ) ]
and with_query is:
with_query_name [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ] AS ( select )
TABLE { [ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] | with_query_name } \!: failed
\%s: could not change directory to "%s": %s
\%s: error
\%s: extra argument "%s" ignored
\%s: missing required argument
\connect: %s \copy: %s \copy: arguments required
\copy: parse error at "%s"
\copy: parse error at end of line
\copy: unexpected response (%d)
\df does not take a "w" option with server version %d.%d
\df only takes [antwS+] as options
\pset: allowed formats are unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, latex, troff-ms
\pset: unknown option: %s
abort the current transaction aborted because of read failure agg aggregate cancel a transaction that was earlier prepared for two-phase commit canceled by user cannot locate temporary directory: %s
change a database change a database role change a run-time parameter change role name or membership change the definition of a conversion change the definition of a domain change the definition of a foreign server change the definition of a foreign-data wrapper change the definition of a function change the definition of a procedural language change the definition of a schema change the definition of a sequence generator change the definition of a table change the definition of a tablespace change the definition of a text search configuration change the definition of a text search dictionary change the definition of a text search parser change the definition of a text search template change the definition of a trigger change the definition of a type change the definition of a user mapping change the definition of a view change the definition of an aggregate function change the definition of an index change the definition of an operator change the definition of an operator class change the definition of an operator family change the ownership of database objects owned by a database role child process exited with exit code %d child process exited with unrecognized status %d child process was terminated by exception 0x%X child process was terminated by signal %d child process was terminated by signal %s close a cursor cluster a table according to an index collect statistics about a database commit a transaction that was earlier prepared for two-phase commit commit the current transaction compute a set of rows connection to server was lost
contains support for command-line editing copy data between a file and a table could not change directory to "%s" could not find a "%s" to execute could not get current user name: %s
could not get home directory: %s
could not identify current directory: %s could not open temporary file "%s": %s
could not read binary "%s" could not read from input file: %s
could not read symbolic link "%s" could not save history to file "%s": %s
could not start /bin/sh
could not start editor "%s"
could not write COPY data: %s
create a new database create new rows in a table data type deallocate a prepared statement default %s define a cursor define a new aggregate function define a new cast define a new constraint trigger define a new data type define a new database role define a new domain define a new encoding conversion define a new foreign server define a new foreign-data wrapper define a new function define a new index define a new mapping of a user to a foreign server define a new operator define a new operator class define a new operator family define a new procedural language define a new rewrite rule define a new savepoint within the current transaction define a new schema define a new sequence generator define a new table define a new table from the results of a query define a new tablespace define a new text search configuration define a new text search dictionary define a new text search parser define a new text search template define a new trigger define a new view define access privileges define or change the comment of an object delete rows of a table destroy a previously defined savepoint discard session state empty a table or set of tables execute a prepared statement for table "%s.%s" force a transaction log checkpoint function garbage-collect and optionally analyze a database generate a notification history is not supported by this installation
immutable in assignment index invalid binary "%s" invalid command \%s
invalid output format (internal error): %d listen for a notification load a shared library file local socket lock a table no no query buffer
normal not null off on operator out of memory
position a cursor prepare a statement for execution prepare the current transaction for two-phase commit primary key, psql is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.
rebuild indexes remove a cast remove a conversion remove a data type remove a database remove a database role remove a domain remove a foreign server descriptor remove a foreign-data wrapper remove a function remove a procedural language remove a rewrite rule remove a schema remove a sequence remove a table remove a tablespace remove a text search configuration remove a text search dictionary remove a text search parser remove a text search template remove a trigger remove a user mapping for a foreign server remove a view remove access privileges remove an aggregate function remove an index remove an operator remove an operator class remove an operator family remove database objects owned by a database role restore the value of a run-time parameter to the default value retrieve rows from a query using a cursor retrieve rows from a table or view roll back to a savepoint rule sequence set constraint checking modes for the current transaction set the characteristics of the current transaction set the current user identifier of the current session set the session user identifier and the current user identifier of the current session show the execution plan of a statement show the value of a run-time parameter special stable start a transaction block stop listening for a notification table trigger trying to exit copy mode unique, update rows of a table view volatile window yes Project-Id-Version: PostgreSQL 8.4
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org
POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-17 19:45+0000
PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-31 00:08-0400
Last-Translator: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
Language-Team: German <peter_e@gmx.net>
Language: de
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;
Verbindungsoptionen:
Fr mehr Informationen, geben Sie \? (fr interne Anweisungen) oder
\help (fr SQL-Anweisungen) in psql ein oder schauen Sie in den psql-
Abschnitt der PostgreSQL-Dokumentation.
Eingabe- und Ausgabeoptionen:
Ausgabeformatoptionen:
Parser: %s
Parser: %s.%s (Optionen: S = Systemobjekte zeigen, + = zustzliche Details zeigen)
--help diese Hilfe anzeigen, dann beenden
--version Versionsinformationen anzeigen, dann beenden
-1 (eins), --single-transaction
Befehlsdatei als eine einzige Transaktion ausfhren
-A, --no-align unausgerichteter Tabellenausgabemodus
-E, --echo-hidden von internen Anweisungen erzeugte Anfragen zeigen
-F, --field-separator=ZEICHEN
Feldtrennzeichen setzen (Standard: %s)
-H, --html HTML-Tabellenausgabemodus
-L, --log-file=DATEINAME
Sitzungslog in Datei senden
-P, --pset=VAR[=ARG] Ausgabeoption VAR auf ARG setzen (siehe
\pset-Anweisung)
-R, --record-separator=ZEICHEN
Satztrennzeichen setzen (Standard: Newline)
-S, --single-line Einzelzeilenmodus (Zeilenende beendet SQL-Anweisung)
-T, --table-attr=TEXT HTML table-Tag-Attribute setzen (z.B. width)
-U, --username=NAME Datenbank-Benutzername (Standard: %s)
-W, --password nach Passwort fragen (sollte automatisch geschehen)
-X, --no-psqlrc Startdatei (~/.psqlrc) nicht lesen
-a, --echo-all Skript-Inhalt wiedergeben
-c, --command=ANWEISUNG einzelne Anweisung ausfhren und beenden
-d, --dbname=DBNAME Datenbank, zu der verbunden werden soll
(Standard: %s)
-e, --echo-queries an den Server geschickte Anweisungen zeigen
-f, --file=DATEINAME Anweisungen aus Datei ausfhren und danach beenden
-h, --host=HOSTNAME Hostname des Datenbankservers oder
Socket-Verzeichnis (Standard: %s)
-l, --list verfgbare Datenbanken auflisten und beenden
-n, --no-readline erweiterte Zeilenbearbeitung (Readline) ausschalten
-o, --output=DATEINAME Anfrageergebnisse in Datei (oder |Pipe) senden
-p, --port=PORT Port des Datenbankservers (Standard: %s)
-q, --quiet stille Ausfhrung (keine Mitteilungen, nur
Anfrageergebnisse)
-s, --single-step Einzelschrittmodus (jede Anfrage besttigen)
-t, --tuples-only nur Datenzeilen ausgeben
-v, --set=, --variable=NAME=WERT
psql-Variable NAME auf WERT setzen
-w, --no-password niemals nach Passwort fragen
-x, --expanded erweiterte Tabellenausgabe einschalten
\! [BEFEHL] Befehl in Shell ausfhren oder interaktive Shell starten
\C [TEXT] Tabellentitel setzen oder lschen
\H HTML-Ausgabemodus umschalten (gegenwrtig %s)
\T [TEXT] HTML <table>-Tag-Attribute setzen oder lschen
\a zwischen unausgerichtetem und ausgerichtetem Ausgabemodus
umschalten
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- BENUTZER|- HOST|- PORT|-]
mit neuer Datenbank verbinden (aktuell %s)
\cd [VERZ] Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln
\copy ... SQL COPY mit Datenstrom auf Client-Host ausfhren
\copyright PostgreSQL-Urheberrechtsinformationen zeigen
\dC [MUSTER] Typumwandlungen (Casts) auflisten
\dD[S] [MUSTER] Domnen auflisten
\dF[+] [MUSTER] Textsuchekonfigurationen auflisten
\dFd[+] [MUSTER] Textsuchewrterbcher auflisten
\dFp[+] [MUSTER] Textsucheparser auflisten
\dFt[+] [MUSTER] Textsuchevorlagen auflisten
\dT[S+] [MUSTER] Datentypen auflisten
\d[S+] Tabellen, Sichten und Sequenzen auflisten
\d[S+] NAME Tabelle, Sicht, Sequenz oder Index beschreiben
\da[+] [MUSTER] Aggregatfunktionen auflisten
\db[+] [MUSTER] Tablespaces auflisten
\dc[S] [MUSTER] Konversionen auflisten
\dd[S] [MUSTER] Kommentar fr Objekt zeigen
\des[+] [MUSTER] Fremdserver auflisten
\deu[+] [MUSTER] Benutzerabbildungen auflisten
\dew[+] [MUSTER] Fremddaten-Wrapper auflisten
\df[antw][S+] [MUSTR] Funktionen [nur Agg/normale/Trigger/Fenster] auflisten
\dg[+] [MUSTER] Rollen (Gruppen) auflisten
\di[S+] [MUSTER] Indexe auflisten
\dl Large Objects auflisten, wie \lo_list
\dn[+] [MUSTER] Schemas auflisten
\do[S] [MUSTER] Operatoren auflisten
\dp [MUSTER] Zugriffsprivilegien fr Tabellen, Sichten und
Sequenzen auflisten
\ds[S+] [MUSTER] Sequenzen auflisten
\dt[S+] [MUSTER] Tabellen auflisten
\du[+] [MUSTER] Rollen (Benutzer) auflisten
\dv[S+] [MUSTER] Sichten auflisten
\e [DATEI] Anfragepuffer (oder Datei) mit externem Editor bearbeiten
\echo [TEXT] Text auf Standardausgabe schreiben
\ef [FUNKNAME] Funktionsdefinition mit externem Editor bearbeiten
\encoding [KODIERUNG] Client-Kodierung zeigen oder setzen
\f [ZEICHEN] Feldtrennzeichen zeigen oder setzen
\g [DATEI] oder ; SQL-Anweisung ausfhren (und Ergebnis in Datei oder
|Pipe schreiben)
\h [NAME] Syntaxhilfe ber SQL-Anweisung, * fr alle Anweisungen
\i DATEI Befehle aus Datei ausfhren
\l[+] alle Datenbanken auflisten
\lo_export LOBOID DATEI
\lo_import DATEI [KOMMENTAR]
\lo_list
\lo_unlink LOBOID Large-Object-Operationen
\o [DATEI] alle Anfrageergebnisse in Datei oder |Pipe schreiben
\p aktuellen Inhalt der Anfragepuffers zeigen
\password [BENUTZERNAME]
sicheres ndern eines Benutzerpasswortes
\prompt [TEXT] NAME interne Variable vom Benutzer abfragen
\pset NAME [WERT] Tabellenausgabeoption setzen
(NAME := {format|border|expanded|fieldsep|footer|null|
numericlocale|recordsep|tuples_only|title|tableattr|pager})
\q psql beenden
\qecho [TEXT] Text auf Ausgabestrom fr Anfrageergebnisse schreiben
(siehe \o)
\r Anfragepuffer lschen
\s [DATEI] Befehlsgeschichte ausgeben oder in Datei schreiben
\set [NAME [WERT]] interne Variable setzen, oder alle anzeigen
\t [on|off] nur Datenzeilen zeigen (gegenwrtig %s)
\timing [on|off] Zeitmessung umschalten (gegenwrtig %s)
\unset NAME interne Variable lschen
\w DATEI Anfragepuffer in Datei schreiben
\x [on|off] erweiterte Ausgabe umschalten (gegenwrtig %s)
\z [MUSTER] quivalent zu \dp
psql [OPTION]... [DBNAME [BENUTZERNAME]]
als Benutzer %s auf Port %s auf Host %s %d Verbindung %d Verbindungen %s %s (%s, Server %s)
%s: %s
%s: ein Verzeichnis kann nicht kopiert werden
%s: konnte Variable %s nicht lschen
%s: konnte Logdatei %s nicht ffnen: %s
%s: konnte Ausgabeparameter %s nicht setzen
%s: konnte Variable %s nicht setzen
%s: aktuelle Transaktion is abgebrochen
%s: ungltiger Kodierungsname oder Umwandlungsprozedur nicht gefunden
%s: nicht mit einer Datenbank verbunden
%s: pg_strdup: kann NULL-Zeiger nicht kopieren (interner Fehler)
%s: unbekannter Transaktionsstatus
%s: Warnung: berflssiges Kommandozeilenargument %s ignoriert
(%lu Zeile) (%lu Zeilen) (keine Zeilen)
***(Einzelschrittmodus: Anfrage besttigen)*************************************
%s
***(Drcken Sie die Eingabetaste um fortzufahren oder x um abzubrechen)*******
******** ANFRAGE *********
%s
**************************
, geclustert , ungltig , Prdikat (%s) , Tablespace %s ABORT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER AGGREGATE name ( typ [ , ... ] ) SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER CONVERSION name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER CONVERSION name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER DATABASE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
ALTER DATABASE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER DATABASE name SET TABLESPACE neuer_tablespace
ALTER DATABASE name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER DATABASE name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER DATABASE name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER DATABASE name RESET ALL ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET DEFAULT ausdruck | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN name
{ SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN name
ADD domnen_constraint
ALTER DOMAIN name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN name
OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER DOMAIN name
SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name
[ VALIDATOR valfunktion | NO VALIDATOR ]
[ OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['wert'] [, ... ]) ]
ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
aktion [, ... ] [ RESTRICT ]
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER FUNCTION name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
SET SCHEMA neues_schema
wobei aktion Folgendes sein kann:
CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
[ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
COST ausfhrungskosten
ROWS ergebniszeilen
SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
RESET konfigurationsparameter
RESET ALL ALTER GROUP gruppenname ADD USER benutzername [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP gruppenname DROP USER benutzername [, ... ]
ALTER GROUP gruppenname RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER INDEX name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER INDEX name SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name
ALTER INDEX name SET ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] )
ALTER INDEX name RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] ) ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING indexmethode RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER OPERATOR CLASS name USING indexmethode OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode ADD
{ OPERATOR strategienummer operatorname ( optyp, optyp )
| FUNCTION supportnummer [ ( optyp [ , optyp ] ) ] funkname ( argumenttyp [, ...] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode DROP
{ OPERATOR strategienummer ( optyp [ , optyp ] )
| FUNCTION supportnummer ( optyp [ , optyp ] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER OPERATOR name ( { linker_typ | NONE } , { rechter_typ | NONE } ) OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
ALTER ROLE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER ROLE name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER ROLE name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER ROLE name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER ROLE name RESET ALL ALTER SCHEMA name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER SCHEMA name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] inkrement ]
[ MINVALUE minwert | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxwert | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ]
[ RESTART [ WITH ] start ]
[ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { tabelle.spalte | NONE } ]
ALTER SEQUENCE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER SEQUENCE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER SEQUENCE name SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER SERVER servername [ VERSION 'neue_version' ]
[ OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['wert'] [, ... ] ) ]
ALTER SERVER servername OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
aktion [, ... ]
ALTER TABLE [ ONLY ] name [ * ]
RENAME [ COLUMN ] spalte TO neue_spalte
ALTER TABLE name
RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TABLE name
SET SCHEMA neues_schema
wobei aktion Folgendes sein kann:
ADD [ COLUMN ] spalte typ [ spalten_constraint [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] spalte [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte [ SET DATA ] TYPE typ [ USING ausdruck ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET DEFAULT ausdruck
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET STATISTICS integer
ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
ADD tabellen_constraint
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
DISABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]
ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER triggername
ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER triggername
DISABLE RULE regelname
ENABLE RULE regelname
ENABLE REPLICA RULE regelname
ENABLE ALWAYS RULE regelname
CLUSTER ON index_name
SET WITHOUT CLUSTER
SET WITHOUT OIDS
SET ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] )
RESET ( storage_parameter [, ... ] )
INHERIT vatertabelle
NO INHERIT vatertabelle
OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
SET TABLESPACE tablespace_name ALTER TABLESPACE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TABLESPACE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ADD MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] WITH wrterbuchname [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] WITH wrterbuchname [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING REPLACE altes_wrterbuch WITH neues_wrterbuch
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
ALTER MAPPING FOR tokentyp [, ... ] REPLACE altes_wrterbuch WITH neues_wrterbuch
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name
DROP MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR tokentyp [, ... ]
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
option [ = wert ] [, ... ]
)
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER name RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TRIGGER name ON tabelle RENAME TO neuer_name ALTER TYPE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER USER MAPPING FOR { benutzername | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC }
SERVER servername
OPTIONS ( [ ADD | SET | DROP ] option ['wert'] [, ... ] ) ALTER USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
ALTER USER name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER USER name SET konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | DEFAULT }
ALTER USER name SET konfigurationsparameter FROM CURRENT
ALTER USER name RESET konfigurationsparameter
ALTER USER name RESET ALL ALTER VIEW name ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte SET DEFAULT ausdruck
ALTER VIEW name ALTER [ COLUMN ] spalte DROP DEFAULT
ALTER VIEW name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer
ALTER VIEW name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER VIEW name SET SCHEMA neues_schema ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name RENAME TO neuer_name
ALTER [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name OWNER TO neuer_eigentmer ANALYZE [ VERBOSE ] [ tabelle [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ] ] Zugriffsprivilegien Argumentdatentypen Asynchrone Benachrichtigung %s vom Serverprozess mit PID %d empfangen.
Attribute Verfgbare Hilfe:
BEGIN [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] [ transaktionsmodus [, ...] ]
wobei Transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Rahmenstil ist %d.
CHECKPOINT CLOSE { name | ALL } CLUSTER [VERBOSE] tabellenname [ USING indexname ]
CLUSTER [VERBOSE] COMMENT ON
{
TABLE objektname |
COLUMN tabellenname.spaltenname |
AGGREGATE aggname (aggtyp [, ...] ) |
CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp) |
CONSTRAINT constraintname ON tabellenname |
CONVERSION objektname |
DATABASE objektname |
DOMAIN objektname |
FUNCTION funkname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) |
INDEX objektname |
LARGE OBJECT large_object_oid |
OPERATOR op (linker_op_typ, rechter_op_typ) |
OPERATOR CLASS objektname USING indexmethode |
OPERATOR FAMILY objektname USING indexmethode |
[ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE objektname |
ROLE objektname |
RULE regelname ON tabellenname |
SCHEMA objektname |
SEQUENCE objektname |
TABLESPACE objektname |
TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION objektname |
TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY objektname |
TEXT SEARCH PARSER objektname |
TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE objektname |
TRIGGER triggername ON tabellenname |
TYPE objektname |
VIEW objektname
} IS 'text' COMMIT PREPARED transaktions_id COMMIT [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] Datentransfer mit COPY fehlgeschlagen: %s COPY tabellenname [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ]
FROM { 'dateiname' | STDIN }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'trennzeichen' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null-zeichenkette' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE NOT NULL spalte [, ...] ]
COPY { tabellenname [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ] | ( anfrage ) }
TO { 'dateiname' | STDOUT }
[ [ WITH ]
[ BINARY ]
[ OIDS ]
[ DELIMITER [ AS ] 'trennzeichen' ]
[ NULL [ AS ] 'null-zeichenkette' ]
[ CSV [ HEADER ]
[ QUOTE [ AS ] 'quote' ]
[ ESCAPE [ AS ] 'escape' ]
[ FORCE QUOTE spalte [, ...] ] CREATE AGGREGATE name ( eingabedatentyp [ , ... ] ) (
SFUNC = bergangsfunktion,
STYPE = zustandsdatentyp
[ , FINALFUNC = abschlussfunktion ]
[ , INITCOND = anfangswert ]
[ , SORTOP = sortieroperator ]
)
oder die alte Syntax
CREATE AGGREGATE name (
BASETYPE = eingabedatentyp,
SFUNC = bergangsfunktion,
STYPE = zustandsdatentyp
[ , FINALFUNC = abschlussfunktion ]
[ , INITCOND = anfangswert ]
[ , SORTOP = sortieroperator ]
) CREATE CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp)
WITH FUNCTION funktionsname (argumenttypen)
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp)
WITHOUT FUNCTION
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ]
CREATE CAST (quelltyp AS zieltyp)
WITH INOUT
[ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ] CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER name
AFTER ereignis [ OR ... ]
ON tabellenname
[ FROM verwiesener_tabellenname ]
{ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] { INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED } }
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funktionsname ( argumente ) CREATE DATABASE name
[ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] eigentmer ]
[ TEMPLATE [=] template ]
[ ENCODING [=] kodierung ]
[ LC_COLLATE [=] lc_collate ]
[ LC_CTYPE [=] lc_ctype ]
[ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ]
[ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] verbindungslimit ] ] CREATE DOMAIN name [ AS ] datentyp
[ DEFAULT ausdruck ]
[ constraint [ ... ] ]
wobei constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL | NULL | CHECK (ausdruck) } CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER name
[ VALIDATOR valfunktion | NO VALIDATOR ]
[ OPTIONS ( option 'wert' [, ... ] ) ] CREATE GROUP name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE OPERATOR CLASS name [ DEFAULT ] FOR TYPE datentyp
USING indexmethode [ FAMILY familienname ] AS
{ OPERATOR strategienummer operatorname [ ( optyp, optyp ) ]
| FUNCTION unterst_nummer [ ( optyp [, optyp ] ) ] funcname ( argumenttyp [, ...] )
| STORAGE storage_typ
} [, ... ] CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY name USING indexmethode CREATE OPERATOR name (
PROCEDURE = funktionsname
[, LEFTARG = linker_typ ] [, RIGHTARG = rechter_typ ]
[, COMMUTATOR = kommutator_op ] [, NEGATOR = umkehrungs_op ]
[, RESTRICT = res_funktion ] [, JOIN = join_funktion ]
[, HASHES ] [, MERGES ]
) CREATE ROLE name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE SCHEMA schemaname [ AUTHORIZATION benutzername ] [ schemaelement [ ... ] ]
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION benutzername [ schemaelement [ ... ] ] CREATE SERVER servername [ TYPE 'servertyp' ] [ VERSION 'serverversion' ]
FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname
[ OPTIONS ( option 'wert' [, ... ] ) ] CREATE TABLESPACE tablespacename [ OWNER benutzername ] LOCATION 'verzeichnis' CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name (
PARSER = parsername |
COPY = quellkonfig
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY name (
TEMPLATE = vorlage
[, option = wert [, ... ]]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER name (
START = startfunktion ,
GETTOKEN = gettoken_funktion ,
END = endefunktion ,
LEXTYPES = lextypenfunktion
[, HEADLINE = headline_funktion ]
) CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE name (
[ INIT = init_funktion , ]
LEXIZE = lexize_funktion
) CREATE TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER } { ereignis [ OR ... ] }
ON tabelle [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ]
EXECUTE PROCEDURE funktionsname ( argumente ) CREATE TYPE name AS
( attributname datentyp [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name AS ENUM
( 'label' [, ... ] )
CREATE TYPE name (
INPUT = eingabefunktion,
OUTPUT = ausgabefunktion
[ , RECEIVE = empfangsfunktion ]
[ , SEND = sendefunktion ]
[ , TYPMOD_IN = typmod_eingabefunktion ]
[ , TYPMOD_OUT = typmod_ausgabefunktion ]
[ , ANALYZE = analyze_funktion ]
[ , INTERNALLENGTH = { interne_lnge | VARIABLE } ]
[ , PASSEDBYVALUE ]
[ , ALIGNMENT = ausrichtung ]
[ , STORAGE = speicherung ]
[ , LIKE = wie_typ ]
[ , CATEGORY = kategorie ]
[ , PREFERRED = bevorzugt ]
[ , DEFAULT = vorgabewert ]
[ , ELEMENT = element ]
[ , DELIMITER = trennzeichen ]
)
CREATE TYPE name CREATE USER MAPPING FOR { benutzername | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC }
SERVER servername
[ OPTIONS ( option 'wert' [ , ... ] ) ] CREATE USER name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ]
wobei option Folgendes sein kann:
SUPERUSER | NOSUPERUSER
| CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB
| CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER
| INHERIT | NOINHERIT
| LOGIN | NOLOGIN
| CONNECTION LIMIT verbindungslimit
| [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD 'passwort'
| VALID UNTIL 'zeit'
| IN ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| IN GROUP rollenname [, ...]
| ROLE rollenname [, ...]
| ADMIN rollenname [, ...]
| USER rollenname [, ...]
| SYSID uid CREATE [ DEFAULT ] CONVERSION name
FOR quellkodierung TO zielkodierung FROM funktionsname CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION
name ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtyp [ { DEFAULT | = } def_ausdruck] [, ...] ] )
[ RETURNS rckgabetyp
| RETURNS TABLE ( spaltenname spaltentyp [, ...] ) ]
{ LANGUAGE sprachname
| WINDOW
| IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
| CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT
| [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
| COST ausfhrungskosten
| ROWS ergebniszeilen
| SET konfigurationsparameter { TO wert | = wert | FROM CURRENT }
| AS 'definition'
| AS 'objektdatei', 'linksymbol'
} ...
[ WITH ( attribut [, ...] ) ] CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] RULE name AS ON ereignis
TO tabelle [ WHERE bedingung ]
DO [ ALSO | INSTEAD ] { NOTHING | befehl | ( befehl ; befehl ... ) } CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] [ TEMP | TEMPORARY ] VIEW name [ ( spaltenname [, ...] ) ]
AS anfrage CREATE [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
CREATE [ TRUSTED ] [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE name
HANDLER handler [ VALIDATOR valfunktion ] CREATE [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] inkrement ]
[ MINVALUE minwert | NO MINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxwert | NO MAXVALUE ]
[ START [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
[ OWNED BY { tabelle.spalte | NONE } ] CREATE [ UNIQUE ] INDEX [ CONCURRENTLY ] name ON tabelle [ USING methode ]
( { spalte | ( ausdruck ) } [ opklasse ] [ ASC | DESC ] [ NULLS { FRIST | LAST } ] [, ...] )
[ WITH ( storage_parameter = wert [, ... ] ) ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
[ WHERE prdikat ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE tabellenname
[ (spaltenname [, ...] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
AS anfrage
[ WITH [ NO ] DATA ] CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE tabellenname ( [
{ spaltenname datentyp [ DEFAULT default_ausdruck ] [ spalten_constraint [ ... ] ]
| tabellen_constraint
| LIKE vatertabelle [ { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING } { DEFAULTS | CONSTRAINTS | INDEXES } ] ... }
[, ... ]
] )
[ INHERITS ( vatertabelle [, ... ] ) ]
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) | WITH OIDS | WITHOUT OIDS ]
[ ON COMMIT { PRESERVE ROWS | DELETE ROWS | DROP } ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace ]
wobei spalten_constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ NOT NULL |
NULL |
UNIQUE indexparameter |
PRIMARY KEY indexparameter |
CHECK ( ausdruck ) |
REFERENCES reftabelle [ ( refspalte ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
[ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE aktion ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
und tabellen_constraint Folgendes ist:
[ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ]
{ UNIQUE ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) indexparameter |
PRIMARY KEY ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) indexparameter |
CHECK ( ausdruck ) |
FOREIGN KEY ( spaltenname [, ... ] ) REFERENCES reftabelle [ ( refspalte [, ... ] ) ]
[ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE aktion ] [ ON UPDATE aktion ] }
[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
indexparameter bei UNIQUE und PRIMARY KEY Constraints sind:
[ WITH ( storage_parameter [= wert] [, ... ] ) ]
[ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] Cann keine weitere Zelle zur Tabelle hinzufgen: Zellengesamtzahl %d berschritten.
Kann keinen weiteren Spaltenkopf zur Tabelle hinzufgen: Spaltenzahl %d berschritten.
kann nicht einloggen Check Check-Constraints: Sortierfolge Spalte Spalten-Zugriffsprivilegien Anweisung: %s
Beschreibung: %s
Syntax:
%s
Zusammengesetzter Typ %s.%s Verbindung
DB erzeugen Rolle erzeugen Zeichentyp DEALLOCATE [ PREPARE ] { name | ALL } DECLARE name [ BINARY ] [ INSENSITIVE ] [ [ NO ] SCROLL ]
CURSOR [ { WITH | WITHOUT } HOLD ] FOR anfrage DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] tabelle [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias ]
[ USING using-liste ]
[ WHERE bedingung | WHERE CURRENT OF cursorname ]
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ [ AS ] ausgabename ] [, ...] ] DISCARD { ALL | PLANS | TEMPORARY | TEMP } DROP AGGREGATE [ IF EXISTS ] name ( typ [ , ... ] ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CAST [ IF EXISTS ] (quelltyp AS zieltyp) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP CONVERSION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP DATABASE [ IF EXISTS ] name DROP DOMAIN [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] name ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] )
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP GROUP [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP INDEX [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR CLASS [ IF EXISTS ] name USING indexmethode [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR FAMILY [ IF EXISTS ] name USING indexmethode [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OPERATOR [ IF EXISTS ] name ( { linker_typ | NONE } , { rechter_typ | NONE } ) [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP OWNED BY name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP ROLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP RULE [ IF EXISTS ] name ON relation [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SCHEMA [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP SERVER [ IF EXISTS ] servername [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TABLESPACE [ IF EXISTS ] tablespacename DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON tabelle [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP TYPE [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP USER MAPPING [ IF EXISTS ] FOR { benutzername | USER | CURRENT_USER | PUBLIC } SERVER servername DROP USER [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] DROP VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] DROP [ PROCEDURAL ] LANGUAGE [ IF EXISTS ] name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Standardfuzeile ist aus. Standardfuzeile ist an. Standard? Beschreibung Ziel Wrterbcher Keine Relationen namens %s gefunden
Keine Relation mit OID %s gefunden.
Keine Textsuchekonfiguration namens %s gefunden
Kein Textsucheparser namens %s gefunden
Abgeschaltete Regeln: Abgeschaltete Trigger: END [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] EXECUTE name [ ( parameter [, ...] ) ] EXPLAIN [ ANALYZE ] [ VERBOSE ] befehl Elemente Kodierung Parsen beenden Geben Sie die zu kopierenden Daten ein, gefolgt von einem Zeilenende.
Beenden Sie mit einem Backslash und einem Punkt alleine auf einer Zeile. Geben Sie es noch einmal ein: Neues Passwort eingeben: Erweiterte Anzeige ist aus.
Erweiterte Anzeige ist an.
FETCH [ richtung { FROM | IN } ] cursorname
wobei richtung leer sein kann oder Folgendes:
NEXT
PRIOR
FIRST
LAST
ABSOLUTE anzahl
RELATIVE anzahl
anzahl
ALL
FORWARD
FORWARD anzahl
FORWARD ALL
BACKWARD
BACKWARD anzahl
BACKWARD ALL Fehlgeschlagen.
Feldtrennzeichen ist %s.
Fremddaten-Wrapper Fremdschlssel-Constraints: Formatierung
Funktion GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | TRUNCATE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | REFERENCES } ( spalte [, ...] )
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] ( spalte [, ...] ) }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequenzname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE datenbankname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN SERVER servername [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funktionsname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE sprachname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
TO { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...] [ WITH GRANT OPTION ]
GRANT rolle [, ...] TO rollenname [, ...] [ WITH ADMIN OPTION ] Allgemein
Allgemeine Optionen:
berschrift ermitteln Nchstes Token lesen Tokentypen ermitteln Hat OIDs ID INSERT INTO tabelle [ ( spalte [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { ausdruck | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | anfrage }
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ [ AS ] ausgabename ] [, ...] ] Implizit? Index %s.%s Indexe: Informationen
Erbt von Init Initialisierungsoptionen Eingabe/Ausgabe
Interner Name Unterbrochen
Ungltige Anweisung \%s. Versuchen Sie \? fr Hilfe.
LISTEN name LOAD 'dateiname' LOCK [ TABLE ] [ ONLY ] name [ * ] [, ...] [ IN sperrmodus MODE ] [ NOWAIT ]
wobei sperrmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ACCESS SHARE | ROW SHARE | ROW EXCLUSIVE | SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE
| SHARE | SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE | EXCLUSIVE | ACCESS EXCLUSIVE Sprache Large Objects
Large Objects Linker Typ Lexize Liste der Aggregatfunktionen Liste der Typumwandlungen Liste der Konversionen Liste der Datentypen Liste der Datenbanken Liste der Domnen Liste der Fremdserver Liste der Fremddaten-Wrapper Liste der Funktionen Liste der Operatoren Liste der Relationen Liste der Rollen Liste der Schemas Liste der Tablespaces Liste der Textsuchekonfigurationen Liste der Textsuchewrterbcher Liste der Textsucheparser Liste der Textsuchevorlagen Liste der Benutzerabbildungen Lokalisiertes Format fr numerische Daten ist aus. Pfad MOVE [ richtung { FROM | IN } ] cursorname Mitglied von Methode Attribut Attribute NOTIFY name Name keine nderungen keine Verbindungen Keine Hilfe verfgbar fr %-.*s.
Versuchen Sie \h ohne Argumente, um die verfgbare Hilfe zu sehen.
keine Vererbung Keine passenden Relationen gefunden
Keine Relationen gefunden
Null-Anzeige ist %s.
Objekt Objektbeschreibungen Betriebssystem
Optionen Ausgabeformat ist %s.
Eigentmer PREPARE TRANSACTION transaktions_id PREPARE name [ ( datentyp [, ...] ) ] AS befehl Pager wird immer verwendet. Pager wird fr lange Ausgaben verwendet. Pager-Verwendung ist aus. Passwortverschlsselung ist fehlgeschlagen.
Passwort fr Benutzer %s: Passwort: Passwrter stimmten nicht berein.
Vorherige Verbindung wurde behalten
Anfragepuffer
Anfragepuffer ist leer. Anfragepuffer wurde gelscht. REASSIGN OWNED BY alte_rolle [, ...] TO neue_rolle REINDEX { INDEX | TABLE | DATABASE | SYSTEM } name [ FORCE ] RELEASE [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name RESET konfigurationsparameter
RESET ALL REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | TRUNCATE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | REFERENCES } ( spalte [, ...] )
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] ( spalte [, ...] ) }
ON [ TABLE ] tabellenname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
[,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SEQUENCE sequenzname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON DATABASE datenbankname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FOREIGN SERVER servername [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON FUNCTION funktionsname ( [ [ argmodus ] [ argname ] argtyp [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON LANGUAGE sprachname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
{ CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
FROM { [ GROUP ] rollenname | PUBLIC } [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
REVOKE [ ADMIN OPTION FOR ]
rolle [, ...] FROM rollenname [, ...]
[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] ROLLBACK PREPARED transaktions_id ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] ROLLBACK [ WORK | TRANSACTION ] TO [ SAVEPOINT ] savepoint_name Satztrennzeichen ist %s.
Satztrennzeichen ist <newline>. Fremdschlsselverweise von: Berichten Sie Fehler an <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
Ergebnisdatentyp Ergebnistyp Rechter Typ Rollenname Regeln, die immer aktiv werden: Regeln, die nur im Replikat aktiv werden: Regeln: SAVEPOINT savepoint_name SET CONSTRAINTS { ALL | name [, ...] } { DEFERRED | IMMEDIATE } SET TRANSACTION transaktionsmodus [, ...]
SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION transaktionsmodus [, ...]
wobei transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE rollenname
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] ROLE NONE
RESET ROLE SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION benutzername
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] SESSION AUTHORIZATION DEFAULT
RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] konfigurationsparameter { TO | = } { wert | 'wert' | DEFAULT }
SET [ SESSION | LOCAL ] TIME ZONE { zeitzone | LOCAL | DEFAULT } SHOW name
SHOW ALL SSL-Verbindung (Verschlsselungsmethode: %s, Bits: %i)
SSL-Verbindung (unbekannte Verschlsselungsmethode)
START TRANSACTION [ transaktionsmodus [, ...] ]
wobei transaktionsmodus Folgendes sein kann:
ISOLATION LEVEL { SERIALIZABLE | REPEATABLE READ | READ COMMITTED | READ UNCOMMITTED }
READ WRITE | READ ONLY Schema Sequenz %s.%s Server Zeige numerische Daten in lokalisiertem Format. Zeige nur Datenzeilen. Gre Quelle Quelltext Quelltyp Spezielle Relation %s.%s Parsen starten Speicherung Erfolgreich.
Superuser TOAST-Tabelle %s.%s TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] [ ONLY ] name [ * ] [, ... ]
[ RESTART IDENTITY | CONTINUE IDENTITY ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] Tabelle Tabelle %s.%s Tabellenattribut ist %s.
Tabellenattribute sind nicht gesetzt.
Tablespace Tablespace: %s Zieltyp Zielbreite fr Format wrapped ist %d.
Vorlage Textsuchekonfiguration %s Textsuchekonfiguration %s.%s Textsucheparser %s Textsucheparser %s.%s Die Verbindung zum Server wurde verloren. Versuche Reset: Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt das Bearbeiten des Funktionsquelltextes nicht.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Fremdserver.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Fremddaten-Wrapper.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Volltextsuche.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Sicherungspunkte fr ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Tablespaces.
Der Server (Version %d.%d) untersttzt keine Benutzerabbildungen.
Zeit: %.3f ms
Zeitmessung ist aus. Zeitmessung ist an. Titel ist %s.
Titel ist nicht gesetzt.
Token Tokenname Tokentypen fr Parser %s Tokentypen fr Parser %s.%s Trigger, die immer aktiv werden: Trigger, die nur im Replikat aktiv werden: Trigger: Versuchen Sie %s --help fr weitere Informationen.
Nur Datenzeilen ist aus. Typ Geben Sie help fr Hilfe ein.
Geben Sie ein: \copyright fr Urheberrechtsinformationen
\h fr Hilfe ber SQL-Anweisungen
\? fr Hilfe ber interne Anweisungen
\g oder Semikolon, um eine Anfrage auszufhren
\q um zu beenden
UNLISTEN { name | * } UPDATE [ ONLY ] tabelle [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias ]
SET { spalte = { ausdruck | DEFAULT } |
( spalte [, ...] ) = ( { ausdruck | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) } [, ...]
[ FROM from-liste ]
[ WHERE bedingung | WHERE CURRENT OF cursorname ]
[ RETURNING * | ausgabeausdruck [ [ AS ] ausgabename ] [, ...] ] Aufruf:
Verwenden Sie \q, um %s zu verlassen.
Benutzername VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] [ tabelle ]
VACUUM [ FULL ] [ FREEZE ] [ VERBOSE ] ANALYZE [ tabelle [ (spalte [, ...] ) ] ] VALUES ( ausdruck [, ...] ) [, ...]
[ ORDER BY sortierausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ anzahl ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ] Validator Wert Variablen
Version Sicht %s.%s Sichtdefinition: Volatilitt WARNUNG: %s-Version %d.%d, Serverversion %d.%d.
Einige Features von psql werden eventuell nicht funktionieren.
Warnung: Konsolencodeseite (%u) unterscheidet sich von der Windows-
Codeseite (%u). 8-Bit-Zeichen funktionieren mglicherweise nicht
richtig. Einzelheiten finden Sie auf der psql-Handbuchseite unter
Notes for Windows users.
Befehlsgeschichte in Datei %s/%s geschrieben.
Sie sind gegenwrtig nicht mit einer Datenbank verbunden.
Sie sind jetzt verbunden mit der Datenbank %s Dies ist psql, die Kommandozeilenschnittstelle fr PostgreSQL. [ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_anfrage [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( ausdruck [, ...] ) ] ]
* | ausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP ] [ TABLE ] neue_tabelle
[ FROM from_element [, ...] ]
[ WHERE bedingung ]
[ GROUP BY ausdruck [, ...] ]
[ HAVING bedingung [, ...] ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY ausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF tabellenname [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ] [ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_anfrage [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( ausdruck [, ...] ) ] ]
* | ausdruck [ AS ausgabename ] [, ...]
[ FROM from_element [, ...] ]
[ WHERE bedingung ]
[ GROUP BY ausdruck [, ...] ]
[ HAVING bedingung [, ...] ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL ] select ]
[ ORDER BY ausdruck [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { anzahl | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF tabellenname [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
wobei from_element Folgendes sein kann:
[ ONLY ] tabellenname [ * ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] ) ] ]
( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] ) ]
with_anfragenname [ [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] ) ] ]
funktionsname ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( spaltenalias [, ...] | spaltendefinition [, ...] ) ]
funktionsname ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( spaltendefinition [, ...] )
from_element [ NATURAL ] verbundtyp from_element [ ON verbundbedingung | USING ( verbundspalte [, ...] ) ]
und with_anfrage ist:
with_anfragenname [ ( spaltenname [, ...] ) ] AS ( select )
TABLE { [ ONLY ] tabellenname [ * ] | with_anfragenname } \!: fehlgeschlagen
\%s: konnte nicht in das Verzeichnis %s wechseln: %s
\%s: Fehler
\%s: berflssiges Argument %s ignoriert
\%s: notwendiges Argument fehlt
\connect: %s \copy: %s \copy: bentigt Argumente
\copy: Parse-Fehler bei %s
\copy: Parse-Fehler am Zeilenende
\copy: unerwartete Antwort (%d)
\df akzeptiert die Option w nicht mit Serverversion %d.%d
\df akzeptiert nur [antwS+] als Optionen
\pset: zulssige Formate sind unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, latex, troff-ms
\pset: unbekannte Option: %s
bricht die aktuelle Transaktion ab abgebrochen wegen Lesenfehlers Agg Aggregat storniert eine Transaktion, die vorher fr Two-Phase-Commit vorbereitet worden war vom Benutzer abgebrochen konnte temporres Verzeichnis nicht finden: %s
ndert eine Datenbank ndert eine Datenbankrolle ndert einen Konfigurationsparameter ndert Rollenname oder -mitglieder ndert die Definition einer Zeichensatzkonversion ndert die Definition einer Domne ndert die Definition eines Fremdservers ndert die Definition eines Fremddaten-Wrappers ndert die Definition einer Funktion ndert die Definition einer prozeduralen Sprache ndert die Definition eines Schemas ndert die Definition eines Sequenzgenerators ndert die Definition einer Tabelle ndert die Definition eines Tablespace ndert die Definition einer Textsuchekonfiguration ndert die Definition eines Textsuchewrterbuchs ndert die Definition eines Textsucheparsers ndert die Definition einer Textsuchevorlage ndert die Definition eines Triggers ndert die Definition eines Typs ndert die Definition einer Benutzerabbildung ndert die Definition einer Sicht ndert die Definition einer Aggregatfunktion ndert die Definition eines Index ndert die Definition eines Operators ndert die Definition einer Operatorklasse ndert die Definition einer Operatorfamilie ndert den Eigentmer der der Rolle gehrenden Datenbankobjekte Kindprozess hat mit Code %d beendet Kindprozess hat mit unbekanntem Status %d beendet Kindprozess wurde durch Ausnahme 0x%X beendet Kindprozess wurde von Signal %d beendet Kindprozess wurde von Signal %s beendet schliet einen Cursor clustert eine Tabelle nach einem Index sammelt Statistiken ber eine Datenbank schliet eine Transaktion ab, die vorher fr Two-Phase-Commit vorbereitet worden war schliet die aktuelle Transaktion ab berechnet eine Zeilenmenge Verbindung zum Server wurde verloren
enthlt Untersttzung fr Kommandozeilenbearbeitung kopiert Daten zwischen einer Datei und einer Tabelle konnte nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln konnte kein %s zum Ausfhren finden konnte aktuellen Benutzernamen nicht ermitteln: %s
konnte Home-Verzeichnis nicht ermitteln: %s
konnte aktuelles Verzeichnis nicht ermitteln: %s konnte temporre Datei %s nicht ffnen: %s
konnte Programmdatei %s nicht lesen konnte nicht aus Eingabedatei lesen: %s
konnte symbolische Verknpfung %s nicht lesen konnte Befehlsgeschichte nicht in %s speichern: %s
konnte /bin/sh nicht starten
konnte Editor %s nicht starten
konnte COPY-Daten nicht schreiben: %s
erzeugt eine neue Datenbank erzeugt neue Zeilen in einer Tabelle Datentyp gibt einen vorbereiteten Befehl frei Vorgabewert %s definiert einen Cursor definiert eine neue Aggregatfunktion definiert eine neue Typumwandlung definiert einen neuen Constraint-Trigger definiert einen neuen Datentyp definiert eine neue Datenbankrolle definiert eine neue Domne definiert eine neue Kodierungskonversion definiert einen neuen Fremdserver definiert einen neuen Fremddaten-Wrapper definiert eine neue Funktion definiert einen neuen Index definiert eine neue Abbildung eines Benutzers auf einen Fremdserver definiert einen neuen Operator definiert eine neue Operatorklasse definiert eine neue Operatorfamilie definiert eine neue prozedurale Sprache definiert eine neue Umschreiberegel definiert einen neuen Savepoint in der aktuellen Transaktion definiert ein neues Schema definiert einen neuen Sequenzgenerator definiert eine neue Tabelle definiert eine neue Tabelle aus den Ergebnissen einer Anfrage definiert einen neuen Tablespace definiert eine neue Textsuchekonfiguration definiert ein neues Textsuchewrterbuch definiert einen neuen Textsucheparser definiert eine neue Textsuchevorlage definiert einen neuen Trigger definiert eine neue Sicht definiert Zugriffsprivilegien definiert oder ndert den Kommentar von einem Objekt lscht Zeilen einer Tabelle gibt einen zuvor definierten Savepoint frei verwirft den Sitzungszustand leert eine oder mehrere Tabellen fhrt einen vorbereiteten Befehl aus fr Tabelle %s.%s erzwingt einen Checkpoint im Transaktionslog Funktion subert und analysiert eine Datenbank erzeugt eine Benachrichtigung Befehlsgeschichte wird von dieser Installation nicht untersttzt
unvernderlich in Zuweisung Index ungltige Programmdatei %s ungltige Anweisung \%s
ungltiges Ausgabeformat (interner Fehler): %d hrt auf eine Benachrichtigung ldt eine dynamische Bibliotheksdatei lokales Socket sperrt eine Tabelle nein kein Anfragepuffer
normal not null aus an Operator Speicher aufgebraucht
positioniert einen Cursor bereitet einen Befehl zur Ausfhrung vor bereitet die aktuelle Transaktion fr Two-Phase-Commit vor Primrschlssel, psql ist das interaktive PostgreSQL-Terminal.
baut Indexe neu entfernt eine Typumwandlung entfernt eine Zeichensatzkonversion entfernt einen Datentyp entfernt eine Datenbank entfernt eine Datenbankrolle entfernt eine Domne entfernt einen Fremdserverdeskriptor entfernt einen Fremddaten-Wrapper entfernt eine Funktion entfernt eine prozedurale Sprache entfernt eine Umschreiberegel entfernt ein Schema entfernt eine Sequenz entfernt eine Tabelle entfernt einen Tablespace entfernt eine Textsuchekonfiguration entfernt ein Textsuchewrterbuch entfernt einen Textsucheparser entfernt eine Textsuchevorlage entfernt einen Trigger entfernt eine Benutzerabbildung fr einen Fremdserver entfernt eine Sicht entfernt Zugriffsprivilegien entfernt eine Aggregatfunktion entfernt einen Index entfernt einen Operator entfernt eine Operatorklasse entfernt eine Operatorfamilie entfernt die einer Datenbankrolle gehrenden Datenbankobjekte setzt einen Konfigurationsparameter auf die Voreinstellung zurck liest Zeilen aus einer Anfrage mit einem Cursor liest Zeilen aus einer Tabelle oder Sicht rollt eine Transaktion bis zu einem Savepoint zurck Rule Sequenz setzt die Constraint-Modi der aktuellen Transaktion setzt die Charakteristika der aktuellen Transaktion setzt den aktuellen Benutzernamen der aktuellen Sitzung setzt den Sitzungsbenutzernamen und den aktuellen Benutzernamen der aktuellen Sitzung zeigt den Ausfhrungsplan eines Befehls zeigt den Wert eines Konfigurationsparameters speziell stabil startet einen Transaktionsblock beendet das Hren auf eine Benachrichtigung Tabelle Trigger versuche, den COPY-Modus zu verlassen eindeutig, aktualisiert Zeilen einer Tabelle Sicht volatil Fenster ja
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