PAL.C.T MINI SHELL
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<title>ߴܰ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ߴܰ </h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="./de/stopping.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p> н ýۿ ġ ߴϰ ϴ
ִ. NT, 2000, XP ڴ <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc"> ġ
ϱ</a>, 9x ME ڴ <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">ݼ α
ġ ϱ</a> ÷ ġ ۹ ִ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Ұ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#term"> ߴ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#graceful"> </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hup"> </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#race">η: ñ׳ΰ ̽ </a></li>
</ul><h3></h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Ұ</a></h2>
<p>ġ ߴϰ Ϸ ϰ ִ
<code>httpd</code> μ ñ׳ Ѵ. ñ׳
ΰ. ϳ н <code>kill</code>
ɾ Ͽ μ ñ׳ ̴.
ýۿ <code>httpd</code> , <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> pid ϵ θܿ
ٸ μ ñ׳(signal) ȵȴ. , θ̿ܿ
ٸ μ ñ׳ ʿ䰡 ٴ ̴. θ
ִ ñ׳ , <code><a href="#term">TERM</a></code>, <code><a href="#hup">HUP</a></code>, <code><a href="#graceful">USR1</a></code>̴.</p>
<p> θ ñ׳ :</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</code></p></div>
<p><code>httpd</code> μ ñ׳ ٸ
ɼ <code>-k</code> ϴ ̴. Ʒ
<code>stop</code>, <code>restart</code>, <code>graceful</code>
<a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> ƱԸƮ̴.
ƱԸƮ <code>httpd</code> ϴ, <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> ũƮ
ϱ Ѵ.</p>
<p><code>httpd</code> ñ׳ , ɾ
Ȳ ִ:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</code></p></div>
<p> <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> ˸° ϶.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="term" id="term"> ߴ</a></h2>
<dl><dt>ñ׳: TERM</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd>
</dl>
<p><code>TERM</code>̳ <code>stop</code> ñ׳ θ
ڽ δ. ڽ ̴µ
ʰ ɸ ִ. θ Ѵ. ó û
ߴܵǰ, ̻ û ʴ´.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="graceful" id="graceful"> </a></h2>
<dl><dt>ñ׳: USR1</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd>
</dl>
<p><code>USR1</code>̳ <code>graceful</code> ñ׳
θ θ μ ڽĵ鿡 û
ó ϶ (Ȥ ƹ͵ ó ʴٸ
϶) <em>Ѵ</em>. θ
ٽа αϵ ٽ . ڽ θ
ڽĴ ο <em></em> ڽ
Ͽ û óϰ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="note"> (graceful restart) <code>USR1</code>
÷ (<code>WINCH</code> )
ٸ ñ׳ ִ. <code>apachectl graceful</code>
÷ ˸ ñ׳ .</div>
<p> MPM μ þ
Ͽ, ۵ Ŭ̾Ʈ ϴ μ 尡
ϵ Ǿ. Դٰ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></code>,
ּ StartServersŭ ο ڽ ȸ ڽ
StartServers ǵ . , α
Ͽ ˸ ڽ ϸ,
<code class="directive">StartServers</code> Ķͷ
븦 Ѵ.</p>
<p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> ڴ <code>USR1</code>
谡 0 <strong></strong>
̴. ο û (ü ̵ ť Ƽ
쿡 Ҿ ʴ´) ó ϴ ð
ּȭϰ Ʃ Ķ ϵ .
̸ 밣 ڽ ϴ <em>scoreboard</em>
Ѵ.</p>
<p>status Ͽ
û óϰ ִ ڽ <code>G</code> ˷ش.</p>
<p>δ <code>USR1</code> ϴ αȯ ũƮ
ڽ αۼ ƴ ִ
. 츮 <code>USR1</code> ñ׳
ð α ٷ絵 Ѵ.
뿪 κ ġµ 10
Ȱɸٸ, α ٷ 15 ٸ.</p>
<div class="note">Ͽ ִٸ ۽ θ
ʰ Ѵ. , Ҷ
ڽ ǵ д. (ڽĵ ڽ û
óϰ "ݰ Ѵ".) ̴ Ҷ
ȴ. ڽ ٸ Ʈ Ѵ.
<code>-t</code> ɼ(<a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> )
˻ ִ. ̷ ˻絵 ùٷ
Ѵ. ƴ ǹ̸
˻Ϸ root ƴ ڷ <code>httpd</code> غ ִ.
root ƴϱ (ƴϸ Ʈ ϴ
<code>httpd</code> DZ) ٸ ϰ
α õϴ ̴. ٸ
Ѵٸ Ƹ Ͽ ̴.
ϱ ľѴ.</div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="hup" id="hup"> </a></h2>
<dl><dt>ñ׳: HUP</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd>
</dl>
<p><code>HUP</code>̳ <code>restart</code> ñ׳
θ <code>TERM</code> ڽ
θ ʴ´. θ ٽа
α ٽ . ο ڽĵ
Ѵ.</p>
<p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> ڴ <code>HUP</code>
谡 0 ִ.</p>
<div class="note">Ͽ ִٸ ص θ
ʰ ̴. ̸ ϴ ϶.</div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="race" id="race">η: ñ׳ΰ ̽ </a></h2>
<p>Apache 1.2b9 ۰ ñ׳ο
<em>̽ (race condition)</em> ־. (̽
ڸ, ߸ȶ Ͼ
Ѵ ʴ ð ΰ .) "ùٸ"
ִ ŰĿ 츮 ̷ ִ ذߴ.
ŰĿ ̽
϶.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code>
ũ ϴ ŰĴ scoreboard Ʈ ɼ
ִ. (<code>HUP</code>) "bind: Address already in use"
Ȥ (<code>USR1</code> ) "long lost child came home!"
ִ. ڴ ɰ ̰, ڴ
scoreboard slot Ұ . ̰
ϱ õѴ. ذϱ ſ
. κ ŰĴ scoreboard
ʴ´. ϴ ŰĶ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code> ϶.</p>
<p> ŰĿ ӵǴ HTTP (KeepAlive)
ι° û óϴ ڽĿ ణ ̽
ִ. ڽ û û б
ִ. ʹ ʰ ߰Ͽ 1.2 Ŀ
Ǿ. Ʈ ̳ ðѶ KeepAlive
Ŭ̾Ʈ ̷ 츦 ؾϱ ̷л
ȵȴ. ˻ϱ ʿ 20 ϴ
Ŭ̾Ʈ ̳ Ʈ
о̱ ʴ´ٸ ȵȴ.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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