PAL.C.T MINI SHELL
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<title>(Authentication), Ѻο(Authorization),
(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/"></a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html"></a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>(Authentication), Ѻο(Authorization),
(Access Control)</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p>(authentication) ڽ ϴ
Ȯϴ ̴. Ѻο(authorization)
Ȥ ϴ ϴ ̴.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related"> þ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Ұ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">⺻ </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">⺻ ϱ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin"> 鿩</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems"> ִ </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">ٸ Ѱ?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation"> </a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related"> þ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>õ </th><th>õ þ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Ұ</a></h2>
<p> Ʈ ִ Ҽ 鸸 ̰ų
̵鸸 , ۿ ϴ Ͽ
ϴ ִ.</p>
<p> Ʈ Ϻθ ȣϱ
ϴ "ǥ" ٷ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">⺻ </a></h2>
<p> ۿ ٷ þ ּ(Ϲ
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
)̳ 丮 (<code>.htaccess</code> )
Ѵ.</p>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> Ϸ Ͽ ִ
þ ϵ ؾ Ѵ. ̸
丮 Ͽ þ ִ ϴ
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> þ
Ѵ.</p>
<p>⼭ ٷ ,
<code>AllowOverride</code> þ ʿϴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
</code></p></div>
<p>Ȥ þ ּϿ ´ٸ, Ͽ
־ Ѵ.</p>
<p> ȣ ִ ˱ 丮
˾ƾѴ. ʰ,
ڼ ̴.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">⺻ ϱ</a></h2>
<p> 丮 ȣ ȣϴ ⺻
Ѵ.</p>
<p> ȣ Ѵ.
־ Ѵ. ٸ ȣ ٿε
ϰϱ ؼ. ,
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code> ִٸ ȣ()
<code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code> д.</p>
<p>ġ Ե <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> Ͽ
ȣ . α ġ ġ
<code>bin</code> 丮 ִ.
ԷѴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> ȣ , Ȯ
ȣ ٽ Է϶ ûѴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
# htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
New password: mypassword<br />
Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
Adding password for user rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p> <code>htpasswd</code> ο ٸ
ü θ Էؾ Ѵ. ϴ
<code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>
ִ.</p>
<p> ȣ ûϵ ϰ,
˷ Ѵ.
<code>httpd.conf</code> ϰų <code>.htaccess</code>
Ͽ Ѵ. ,
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> 丮
ȣϷ, Ʒ þ
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ̳
<code>httpd.conf</code> <Directory
/usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> ǿ
Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
Require user rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p>þ ϳ 캸. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> þ ڸ
Ѵ. Ϲ <code>Basic</code>,
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> Ѵ. Basic
ȣ ȣȭ ʰ .
Ƿ ڷḦ ȣϱ ϸ ȵȴ.
ġ <code>AuthType Digest</code> Ѵ.
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> ϸ, ſ
ϴ. ֱ Ŭ̾Ʈ鸸 Digest Ѵٰ
Ѵ.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> þ
<dfn>(realm)</dfn> Ѵ.
ΰ Ѵ. ù° Ŭ̾Ʈ
ȣ ȭâ ش. ι° Ͽ
Ŭ̾Ʈ Ư ȣ Ѵ.</p>
<p> , ϴ Ŭ̾Ʈ <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
Ͽٸ, Ŭ̾Ʈ ڵ
<code>"Restricted Files"</code> ǥõ
ȣ õѴ.
ϸ ڰ ȣ Է ʾƵ ȴ.
Ȼ Ŭ̾Ʈ ȣƮ ٸ
ȣ .</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
þ 츮 <code>htpasswd</code> ȣ
θ Ѵ. ڰ ٸ û Ź ڸ
ϱ Ϲ ˻ϴµ ð
ɸ ִ. ġ Ÿ̽ Ͽ
ִ. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> þ
Ѵ. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
α Ͽ ȣ ٷ. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">ġ
Ÿ̽</a> ٸ ϴ ڰ
ִ.</p>
<p> <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
þ Ư ִ ڸ Ͽ
Ѻο Ѵ. <code>require</code> þ
ϴ پ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin"> 鿩</a></h2>
<p> þ 丮 (ڸ <code>rbowen</code>)
鿩. κ 鿩
̴. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>
.</p>
<p> 鿩 ʹٸ 쿡
ڵ ִ ˷ִ ʿϴ.
ſ Ͽ, ƹ γ ִ. ϳ
.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
</code></p></div>
<p>׳ ̴.</p>
<p> ȣϿ ڸ ߰Ϸ ԷѴ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
</code></p></div>
<p> , ʰ Ͽ ڸ
߰Ѵ. (<code>-c</code> ɼ ȣ ).</p>
<p> <code>.htaccess</code> Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
Require group GroupName
</code></p></div>
<p> <code>GroupName</code> 쿡 ϸ
<code>password</code> Ͽ ִ ڰ ùٸ
ȣ Էϸ Ѵ.</p>
<p> Ϲ ڸ 鿩 ٸ ִ.
ʿ þ ϱ⸸ ϸ ȴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Require valid-user
</code></p></div>
<p><code>Require user rbowen</code> þ ϸ
ȣϿ ִ ùٸ ȣ Էϱ⸸ ϸ
Ѵ. 캰 ٸ ȣ Ͽ
ȿ ִ. ġ ΰ(ȣϰ
) ƴ Ѱ(ȣ) ˻ϸ ȴٴ
̴. ȣ ؾ ϰ, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> þ
Ȯ ȣ ؾ ϴ ̴.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems"> ִ </a></h2>
<p>Basic û ڸ
ȣ ȮѴ. ħ
( ȣ ȣϴ 丮 ִ ) ִ
ٽ ȮѴ. ϵ ӵ .
ȣ ڸ ã
ϱ ȣ ũⰡ Ŀ .
۾ û Ѵ.</p>
<p> ȣϿ ִ ڼ
Ѱ谡 ִ. Ѱ ϴ ɿ ٸ,
鰳 Ѵ´ٸ ٰ ϰ ٸ
ؾ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">ٸ Ѱ?</a></h2>
<p>ڸ ȣ ٰ ƴϴ.
ҿ ٸ ڸ 鿩
ִ.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> þ
û ǻ ȣƮ Ȥ ȣƮ ּҸ
ϰų źѴ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code> þ
þ Ͽ, ġ Ģ
˸.</p>
<p>̵ þ .</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Allow from <var>address</var>
</code></p></div>
<p>⼭ <var>address</var> IP ּ(Ȥ IP ּ Ϻ)
θ(Ȥ θ Ϻ)̴. Ѵٸ ּҳ
θ ִ.</p>
<p> , Խǿ ø ִٸ
ִ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from 205.252.46.165
</code></p></div>
<p> ּҿ 湮ڴ þ ȣϴ
. IP ּ ǻ
ִ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
</code></p></div>
<p>, ü ּҳ θ Ϻθ
Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
Deny from ke
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> þ
Ͽ ϴ ִ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Order deny,allow<br />
Deny from all<br />
Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
þ ϸ, ش ȣƮ ڸ ϰ ű
߰ ϹǷ ϴ Ѵ.
Ư <em></em> ϱ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation"> </a></h2>
<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code> ϴ
ִ.</p>
</div></div>
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<a href="../fr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="../tr/howto/auth.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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