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<title>カスタムエラーレスãƒãƒ³ã‚¹ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>カスタムエラーレスãƒãƒ³ã‚¹</h1>
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<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="./en/custom-error.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
</div>
<p>ウェブマスターãŒä½•ã‚‰ã‹ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚„å•é¡Œã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹
Apache ã®å応をè¨å®šã§ãるよã†ã«ã™ã‚‹è¿½åŠ 機能をæä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>サーãƒãŒã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚„å•é¡Œã‚’発見ã—ãŸå ´åˆã®å応をã€
カスタマイズã—ã¦å®šç¾©ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>スクリプトã®å®Ÿè¡ŒãŒå¤±æ•—ã—㦠"500 Server Error"
を発生ã•ã›ãŸã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å ´åˆã®å応をã€ã‚ˆã‚Šå¥½ã¾ã—ã„テã‚ストやã€åˆ¥ã®
URL (内部åŠã³å¤–部) ã¸ã®ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#behavior">動作</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuration">è¨å®š</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#custom">カスタムエラーレスãƒãƒ³ã‚¹ã¨ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆ</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="behavior" id="behavior">動作</a></h2>
<h3>å¤ã„動作</h3>
<p>NCSA httpd 1.3 ã¯ã€å¤ãã¦é€€å±ˆãªã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼/å•é¡Œãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’
è¿”ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ãã‚Œã¯ã—ã°ã—ã°ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã«ã¯ç„¡æ„味ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€
ã¾ãŸãれを発生ã•ã›ãŸåŽŸå› を記録ã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã‚‚æä¾›ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚</p>
<h3>æ–°ã—ã„動作</h3>
<ol>
<li>NCSA ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«
ä»–ã®ãƒ†ã‚ストを表示</li>
<li>ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ã® URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆ</li>
<li>外部㮠URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆ</li>
</ol>
<p>ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‚’è¨å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>別㮠URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯å½¹ã«ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ãŒã€
ãã‚Œã¯èª¬æ˜Žã‚’ã—ãŸã‚Šã€ã‚ˆã‚Šæ˜Žç¢ºã«èª¤ã‚Š/å•é¡Œã‚’記録ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«
何ã‹æƒ…å ±ã‚’ä¼ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ãã«é™ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ã“れを実ç¾ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ Apache ã¯æ–°ã—ã CGI ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ã‚’
定義ã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
REDIRECT_HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*, image/gif,
image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg<br />
REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/1.1b2 (X11; I; HP-UX
A.09.05 9000/712)<br />
REDIRECT_PATH=.:/bin:/usr/local/bin:/etc<br />
REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING=<br />
REDIRECT_REMOTE_ADDR=121.345.78.123<br />
REDIRECT_REMOTE_HOST=ooh.ahhh.com<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_NAME=crash.bang.edu<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_PORT=80<br />
REDIRECT_SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/0.8.15<br />
REDIRECT_URL=/cgi-bin/buggy.pl
</code></p></div>
<p>é ã«ä»˜ã <code>REDIRECT_</code> ã«æ³¨ç›®ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
<p>å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚ <code>REDIRECT_URL</code> ã¨
<code>REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING</code> ã¯æ–°ã—ã„ URL (CGI スクリプトã‹
CGI インクルードã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ä»®å®šã•ã‚Œã¾ã™) ã«æ¸¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
ä»–ã®å¤‰æ•°ã¯ã€ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚„å•é¡ŒãŒèµ·ãã‚‹å‰ã«å˜åœ¨ã—ãŸå ´åˆã«ã ã‘å˜åœ¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã‚‚ã—ã‚ãªãŸã®è¨å®šã—㟠<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> ㌠<em>外部</em>リダイレクト
(<em>ã™ãªã‚ã¡</em>ã€<code>http:</code>
ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªä½“ç³»åã‹ã‚‰å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚‚ã®ã€‚ãŸã¨ãˆåŒã˜ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’指ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã‚‚)
ãªã‚‰ã°ã€ã“れらã¯<strong>ã¾ã£ãŸã</strong>è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configuration" id="configuration">è¨å®š</a></h2>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> ãŒé©åˆ‡ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚Œã°ã€
.htaccess ファイル㧠<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
を使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ã“ã“ã«ã€ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ä¾‹ã‚’挙ã’ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ErrorDocument 500 /cgi-bin/crash-recover <br />
ErrorDocument 500 "Sorry, our script crashed. Oh dear" <br />
ErrorDocument 500 http://xxx/ <br />
ErrorDocument 404 /Lame_excuses/not_found.html <br />
ErrorDocument 401 /Subscription/how_to_subscribe.html
</code></p></div>
<p>構文</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ErrorDocument <3-digit-code> <action>
</code></p></div>
<p>action (動作) ã¯ã€ä¸‹è¨˜ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã§ã™</p>
<ol>
<li>表示ã™ã‚‹ãƒ†ã‚スト。テã‚ストã¯å¼•ç”¨ç¬¦ (") ã§å›²ã‚“ã§æŒ‡å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
<li>リダイレクト先ã®å¤–部 URL </li>
<li>リダイレクト先ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ« URL </li>
</ol>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="custom" id="custom">カスタムエラーレスãƒãƒ³ã‚¹ã¨ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆ</a></h2>
<p>スクリプト/SSI ã«è¿½åŠ ã®ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ãŒåˆ©ç”¨å¯èƒ½ã«ãªã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€
リダイレクトã•ã‚ŒãŸ URL ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ Apache ã®å‹•ä½œãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</p>
<h3>å¤ã„動作</h3>
<p>リダイレクトã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã¯æ¨™æº–ã® CGI
環境変数を利用å¯èƒ½ã§ã—ãŸã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã©ã“ã‹ã‚‰ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆ
ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸã€‚</p>
<h3>æ–°ã—ã„動作</h3>
<p>リダイレクトã•ã‚ŒãŸå…ˆã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トãŒä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½ãªã‚ˆã†ã«ã€
æ–°ã—ã„ãŸãã•ã‚“ã®ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ãŒåˆæœŸåŒ–ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚æ–°ã—ã„変数ã¯ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œ
<code>REDIRECT_</code> ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
<code>REDIRECT_</code> ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ã¯ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹å‰ã«å˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã„ãŸ
CGI 環境変数ã®é ã« <code>REDIRECT_</code> を付ã‘ã¦ä½œæˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
<em>ã™ãªã‚ã¡</em>ã€<code>HTTP_USER_AGENT</code> ã¯
<code>REDIRECT_HTTP_USER_AGENT</code> ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“れらã®æ–°ã—ã„変数ã«åŠ ãˆã¦ã€Apache ã¯ã€
スクリプトãŒãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆå…ƒã®ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚’助ã‘ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«
<code>REDIRECT_URL</code> 㨠<code>REDIRECT_STATUS</code>
を定義ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚アクセスãƒã‚°ã«ã¯å…ƒã® URL ã¨ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã•ã‚ŒãŸ URL
ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ãŒè¨˜éŒ²ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ErrorDocument ㌠CGI スクリプトã¸ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã‚’
指定ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãれを起動ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã®çŠ¶æ…‹ã‚’
クライアントã¾ã§ç¢ºå®Ÿã«ä¼ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« <code>"Status:" </code>
ヘッダをå«ã‚€ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ErrorDocument 用㮠Perl
スクリプトã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚‚ã®ã‚’å«ã‚€ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。
</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
... <br />
print "Content-type: text/html\n"; <br />
printf "Status: %s Condition Intercepted\n", $ENV{"REDIRECT_STATUS"}; <br />
...
</code></p></div>
<p>スクリプト㌠<code>404 Not Found</code> ã®ã‚ˆã†ãª
特定ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’扱ã†ãŸã‚ã ã‘ã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€
代ã‚ã‚Šã«ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¨ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚ストを使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div></div>
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