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<title>mod_log_forensic - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_log_forensic</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>サーãƒã«é€ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã® forensic ãƒã‚®ãƒ³ã‚°</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> ã¯ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.1 ã‹ã‚‰ã¯å¿…é ˆã§ã¯
ãªããªã£ãŸ</td></tr></table>
<h3>概è¦</h3>
<p>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã® forensic ãƒã‚®ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚’
è¡Œãªã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã¯ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã®å‡¦ç†ã®å‰ã¨å¾Œã«è¡Œãªã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€
forensic ãƒã‚°ã¯å„リクエストã«å¯¾ã—ã¦äºŒè¡Œãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
Forensic ãƒã‚¬ãƒ¼ã¯éžå¸¸ã«åŽ³å¯†ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’æ„味ã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<ul>
<li>フォーマットã¯å›ºå®šã§ã™ã€‚実行時ã«ãƒã‚®ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆã‚’変更ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯
ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。</li>
<li>データを書ã‘ãªã„å ´åˆã¯åプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯ãã®å ´ã§çµ‚了ã—ã€ã•ã‚‰ã«ã‚³ã‚¢ã‚’
ダンプã™ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ (<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code> ディレクティブã®è¨å®šã«ä¾ã‚Šã¾ã™)。</li>
</ul>
<p>Forensic ãƒã‚°ã®å‡ºåŠ›ã‚’検査ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€
é…布物㮠support ディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>check_forensic</code>
スクリプトãŒå½¹ã«ç«‹ã¤ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3>トピック</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Forensic ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">ã‚»ã‚ュリティã®å•é¡Œ</a></li>
</ul><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>å‚ç…§</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«</a></li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Forensic ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ</a></h2>
<p>å„リクエストã¯2回ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚最åˆã¯ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒå‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã‚‹
<em>å‰</em> (ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ€ã‚’å—ã‘å–ã£ãŸå¾Œ) ã§ã™ã€‚2度目ã®ãƒã‚°ã¯
リクエストãŒå‡¦ç†ã•ã‚ŒãŸ<em>後</em>ã€é€šå¸¸ã®ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã¨åŒã˜ã¨ãã«
è¡Œãªã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>å„リクエストをè˜åˆ¥ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã«ã¯
一æ„ãªãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆ ID ãŒå‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã® forensic ID ã¯
フォーマット文å—列 <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> を使ã†ã“ã¨ã§
通常㮠transfer ãƒã‚°ã«ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> を使ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€ãã‚ŒãŒç”Ÿæˆã™ã‚‹
ID ãŒä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>最åˆã®è¡Œã¯ forensic IDã€ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆè¡Œã¨å—ã‘å–ã£ãŸã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ€ã‚’
ãƒ‘ã‚¤ãƒ—æ–‡å— (<code>|</code>) ã§åˆ†é›¢ã—ã¦ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
例ãˆã°ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ (実際ã¯ã™ã¹ã¦åŒã˜è¡Œã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™):</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
+yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif
HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11;
U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216
Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var>
</code></p></div>
<p>最åˆã®ãƒ—ラス文å—ãŒã“ã®ãƒã‚°ã¯æœ€åˆã®ãƒã‚°ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
二番目ã®è¡Œã¯ãƒžã‚¤ãƒŠã‚¹æ–‡å—㨠ID ã®ã¿ã§ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
-yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA
</code></p></div>
<p><code>check_forensic</code> スクリプトã¯å¼•æ•°ã¨ã—ã¦ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®åå‰ã‚’
å–ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<code>+</code>/<code>-</code> ã® ID ã®çµ„を調ã¹ã€å®Œäº†ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„
リクエストãŒã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯è¦å‘Šã‚’発ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">ã‚»ã‚ュリティã®å•é¡Œ</a></h2>
<p>ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªãŒã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶
以外ã§æ›¸ãè¾¼ã¿å¯èƒ½ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ãã«ã‚»ã‚ュリティãŒç ´ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒ
ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®è©³ç´°ã¯<a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">ã‚»ã‚ュリティã®ã“ã¤</a>ã‚’
å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">ディレクティブ</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>Forensic ãƒã‚°ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>filename</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>サーãƒè¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«, ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> ディレクティブ㯠forensic 解æžã®ãŸã‚ã®
サーãƒã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’ãƒã‚°åŽé›†ã«ä½¿ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
å„ãƒã‚°ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã«ã¯ã€æ™®é€šã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã®
ã§ãã‚‹
一æ„㪠ID ãŒå‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> ã¯
<code>forensic-id</code> ã¨ã„ã†ãƒˆãƒ¼ã‚¯ãƒ³ã‚’作æˆã—ã€ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆæ–‡å—列
<code>%{forensic-id}n</code> を使ã†ã“ã¨ã§ãã®ãƒˆãƒ¼ã‚¯ãƒ³ã‚’ transfer ãƒã‚°ã«
è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>引数ã¯ãƒã‚°ãŒæ›¸ã出ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ä½ç½®ã‚’指定ã—ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã® 2種類ã®å€¤ã®ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã‹ã‚’
å–ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:</p>
<dl>
<dt><var>filename</var></dt>
<dd><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ã‹ã‚‰ã®
相対ファイルå</dd>
<dt><var>pipe</var></dt>
<dd>ãƒ‘ã‚¤ãƒ—æ–‡å— "<code>|</code>" ã¨ã€ãã®å¾Œã«ãƒã‚°æƒ…å ±ã‚’æ¨™æº–å…¥åŠ›ã‹ã‚‰
å—ã‘å–るプãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ 。プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ å㯠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ã‹ã‚‰ã®ç›¸å¯¾ãƒ‘スã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚
指定ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
<div class="warning"><h3>ã‚»ã‚ュリティ:</h3>
<p>プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ を使ã†å ´åˆã€ãã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ 㯠<code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã§
実行ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãŒ root ã§å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚ŒãŸå ´åˆã¯ root ã§
実行ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ãŒå®‰å…¨ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šæ¨©é™ã®å°‘ãªã„
ユーザã«åˆ‡ã‚Šæ›¿ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’確ã‹ã‚ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div>
<div class="note"><h3>注</h3>
<p>Unix 以外ã®ãƒ—ラットフォームã§ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åを入力ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€
プラットフォームãŒãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã®ä½¿ç”¨ã‚’許å¯ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã§ã‚‚ã€
スラッシュã®ã¿ãŒä½¿ã‚れるよã†ã«æ°—ã‚’ã¤ã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
普通ã¯è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã™ã¹ã¦ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã®æ–¹ã‚’使用ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«
ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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