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<title>Apache ã®èµ·å‹• - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache ã®èµ·å‹•</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/invoking.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
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<p>Windows 上ã§ã¯ã€Apache ã¯é€šå¸¸ã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ“スã¨ã—ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
詳細ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã¯ã€ã€Œ<a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">
サービスã¨ã—ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹</a>ã€ã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。</p>
<p>Unixã§ã¯ã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ãŒã€ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚°ãƒ©ã‚¦ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã§å¸¸ã«ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆå‡¦ç†ã‚’è¡Œã†
デーモンã¨ã—ã¦å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã§ã¯ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è¨˜è¿°ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">Apache ã®èµ·å‹•æ–¹æ³•</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">起動時ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">ブート時ã®èµ·å‹•</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">è¿½åŠ æƒ…å ±</a></li>
</ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">åœæ¢ã¨å†èµ·å‹•</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">Apache ã®èµ·å‹•æ–¹æ³•</a></h2>
<p>ã‚‚ã—ã€è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ä¸ã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>
ãŒãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã® 80 (ã‚‚ã—ã㯠1024 以下ã®ä»–ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ)
ã§ã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€Apache ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ root
権é™ãŒå¿…è¦ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€
ã“ã‚Œã¯ã“ã®ç‰¹æ¨©ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã«ãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚
èµ·å‹•ã—ã¦ã€ä¸€åº¦ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é–‹ãã¨ã„ã£ãŸæº–å‚™ã®ãŸã‚ã®
動作を幾ã¤ã‹å®Ÿè¡Œã—ãŸå¾Œã¯ã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã‹ã‚‰ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹
listen ã¨å¿œç”を実際ã«è¡Œã†<em>å</em>プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
メイン㮠<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯ root 権é™ã§èµ°ã‚Šç¶šã‘ã¾ã™ãŒã€
åプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã¯ã‚‚ã£ã¨ä½Žã„権é™ã§èµ°ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã¯é¸æŠžã—ãŸ<a href="mpm.html">マルãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«</a>ã§åˆ¶å¾¡ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>推奨㮠<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> 実行プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã®èµ·å‹•æ–¹æ³•ã¯ã€
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>
制御スクリプトを使用ã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã¯ã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
ãŒã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã§æ£å¸¸ã«å‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«å¿…è¦ãªç’°å¢ƒå¤‰æ•°ã‚’
é©åˆ‡ã«è¨å®šã—ã¦ã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ã¯ã©ã‚“ãªã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³å¼•æ•°ã‚‚通éŽã•ã›ã¾ã™ã®ã§ã€
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ã®ã©ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚ªãƒ—ションも
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apchectl.html">apchectl</a></code> ã®ã‚ªãƒ—ションã¨ã—ã¦ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã¾ãŸã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apchectl.html">apchectl</a></code> スクリプトを直接編集ã—ã€
スクリプト先é 付近㮠<code>HTTPD</code> 変数を変更ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªã®æ£ã—ã„ä½ç½®ã‚’指定ã—ãŸã‚Šã€<em>常ã«</em>
ä»˜åŠ ã•ã›ã‚‹ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³å¼•æ•°ã‚’指定ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ãŒèµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã¦ã¾ãšæœ€åˆã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ã€
<a href="configuring.html">è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«</a>
<code>httpd.conf</code> ã®ä½ç½®ã‚’特定ã—ã¦èªã¿è¾¼ã‚€ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚
ã“ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ä½ç½®ã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イル時ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€å®Ÿè¡Œæ™‚ã«
<code>-f</code> コマンドラインオプションを使ã£ã¦
ä½ç½®ã‚’指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°æ¬¡ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div>
<p>スタートアップãŒä¸‡äº‹ä¸Šæ‰‹ãã„ã£ãŸã‚‰ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¯ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒŸãƒŠãƒ«ã‹ã‚‰
切り離ã•ã‚Œã¦ã€ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ—ãƒãƒ³ãƒ—トãŒå³åº§ã«æˆ»ã£ã¦ãã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãŒèµ·å‹•ã—ã¦ã„る状態を示ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ãã®å¾Œã¯ãƒ–ラウザã§ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«æŽ¥ç¶šã—ã¦ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>
ディレクトリã®ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’見るã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">起動時ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼</a></h2>
<p>Apache ã¯ã€èµ·å‹•æ™‚ã«è‡´å‘½çš„ãªå•é¡Œã«éé‡ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€
終了ã™ã‚‹å‰ã«ã€ã‚³ãƒ³ã‚½ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‹
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code>
ã®ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã‹ã«å•é¡Œã‚’記述ã—ãŸãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚’出力ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
最もよãã‚るエラーメッセージã¯
「<code>Unable to bind to Port ...</code>ã€
ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã¯æ™®é€šã¯æ¬¡ã®ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã‹ãŒåŽŸå› ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<ul>
<li>root ã§ãƒã‚°ã‚¤ãƒ³ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„時ã«ã€
特権ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã§ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—よã†ã¨ã—ãŸã€‚</li>
<li>åŒã˜ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã«æ—¢ã«ãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ Apache
ãŒã‚‚ã†ä¸€ã¤ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ãã‚„ä»–ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サーãƒãŒå˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã„る時ã«ã€
サーãƒã‚’開始ã—よã†ã¨ã—ãŸã€‚</li>
</ul>
<p>より多ãã®å•é¡Œè§£æ±ºã®æ–¹ç–ã®èª¬æ˜Žã¯ã€
Apache <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> ã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">ブート時ã®èµ·å‹•</a></h2>
<p>システムãŒãƒªãƒ–ートã—ãŸå¾Œã§ã‚‚
サーãƒãŒå®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œç¶šã‘るよã†ã«ã—ãŸã„å ´åˆã¯ã€
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>
を呼ã³å‡ºã™ã‚‚ã®ã‚’システムスタートアップファイル
(通常 <code>rc.local</code> や <code>rc.N</code>
内ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«) ã«è¿½åŠ ã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
ã“ã®æ–¹æ³•ã§ã¯ Apache ã‚’ root 権é™ã§èµ·å‹•ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“れをã™ã‚‹å‰ã«ã€ã‚»ã‚ュリティやアクセス制é™ãŒ
é©åˆ‡ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’確èªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
<p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> スクリプトã¯é€šå¸¸ã¯ã€æ¨™æº–的㪠SysV init
スクリプトã¨ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«è¨è¨ˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
<code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, <code>stop</code>
ã¨ã„ã£ãŸå¼•æ•°ã‚’ã¨ã£ã¦ã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>
ã¸ã®é©åˆ‡ãªã‚·ã‚°ãƒŠãƒ«ã«å¤‰æ›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€é€šå¸¸ã¯å˜ã«é©åˆ‡ãª init ディレクトリ内ã‹ã‚‰
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> ã¸ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€
念ã®ãŸã‚システムã®è¦æ±‚ã«åˆè‡´ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’確èªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="info" id="info">è¿½åŠ æƒ…å ±</a></h2>
<p><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ã‚„
<code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸãã®ä»–補助プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã®ã€
コマンドラインオプションã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¿½åŠ æƒ…å ±ã¯ã€
<a href="programs/">サーãƒã¨è£œåŠ©ãƒ—ãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ </a>ページã«
記載ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
Apache é…布ã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å…¨<a href="mod/">モジュール</a>ã€
ãã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹<a href="mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a>
ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントもã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
<a href="./en/invoking.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
<a href="./fr/invoking.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/invoking.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">コメント</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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