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>PostgreSQL 8.4.20 Documentation</TH
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>Appendix I. Documentation</TD
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CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="DOCGUIDE-BUILD"
>I.3. Building The Documentation</A
></H1
><P
> Once you have everything set up, change to the directory
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc/src/sgml</TT
> and run one of the commands
described in the following subsections to build the
documentation. (Remember to use GNU make.)
</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122076"
>I.3.1. HTML</A
></H2
><P
> To build the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>HTML</ACRONYM
> version of the documentation:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake html</KBD
></PRE
><P>
This is also the default target.
</P
><P
> To create a proper index, the build might process several identical
stages. If you do not care about the index, and just want to
proof-read the output, use <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>draft</TT
>:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake draft</KBD
></PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> To allow for easier handling in the final distribution, the files
comprising the HTML documentation can be stored in a tar archive that
is unpacked at installation time. To create the
<ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>HTML</ACRONYM
> documentation package, use the commands:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>cd doc/src
gmake postgres.tar.gz</PRE
><P>
In the distribution, these archives live in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc</TT
> directory and are installed by default
with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>gmake install</TT
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122093"
>I.3.2. Manpages</A
></H2
><P
> We use the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>docbook2man-sgmlspl</SPAN
> utility
from the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>DocBook2X</SPAN
> project to
convert <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>DocBook</SPAN
>
<CODE
CLASS="SGMLTAG"
>refentry</CODE
> pages to *roff output suitable for man
pages. The man pages are also distributed as a tar archive,
similar to the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>HTML</ACRONYM
> version. To create the man
pages, use the commands:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>cd doc/src/sgml
gmake man D2MDIR=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></PRE
><P>
Use the <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>D2MDIR</TT
> variable to specify the name of
the directory where the
file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>docbook2man-spec.pl</TT
> from
the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>docbook2man-sgmlspl</SPAN
> package resides.
There is no default for that. Since that package is not available
or outdated in many packaging systems, you might want to just
download the source code tarball and unpack it. No building is
required. Then the path is something
like <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>D2MDIR=/home/you/somewhere/docbook2man-sgmlspl-1.0/perl</TT
>.
You may get warnings like this:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
>Warning: unrecognized SDATA '[scaron]': please add definition to docbook2man-spec.pl
Warning: unrecognized SDATA '[ouml ]': please add definition to docbook2man-spec.pl</PRE
><P>
which can ignore if (and only if) you are using the latest version
of <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>docbook2man-spec.pl</TT
>
and you are not seeing any other SDATA warnings besides those.
</P
><P
> To create the man page package for a release, use the following commands:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>cd doc/src
gmake man.tar.gz D2MDIR=<TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></PRE
><P>
which will result in a tar file being generated in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc/src</TT
> directory.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122113"
>I.3.3. Print Output via <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>JadeTeX</SPAN
></A
></H2
><P
> If you want to use <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>JadeTex</SPAN
> to produce a
printable rendition of the documentation, you can use one of the
following commands:
<P
></P
></P><UL
><LI
><P
> To generate PostScript via <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DVI</ACRONYM
> in A4 format:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake postgres-A4.ps</KBD
></PRE
><P>
In U.S. letter format:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake postgres-US.ps</KBD
></PRE
><P>
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> To make a <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PDF</ACRONYM
>:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake postgres-A4.pdf</KBD
></PRE
><P>
or:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake postgres-US.pdf</KBD
></PRE
><P>
(Of course you can also make a <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PDF</ACRONYM
> version
from the PostScript, but if you generate <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PDF</ACRONYM
>
directly, it will have hyperlinks and other enhanced features.)
</P
></LI
></UL
><P>
</P
><P
> When using JadeTeX to build the PostgreSQL documentation, you will
probably need to increase some of TeX's internal parameters. These
can be set in the file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>texmf.cnf</TT
>. The following
settings worked at the time of this writing:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>hash_extra.jadetex = 200000
hash_extra.pdfjadetex = 200000
pool_size.jadetex = 2000000
pool_size.pdfjadetex = 2000000
string_vacancies.jadetex = 150000
string_vacancies.pdfjadetex = 150000
max_strings.jadetex = 300000
max_strings.pdfjadetex = 300000
save_size.jadetex = 15000
save_size.pdfjadetex = 15000</PRE
><P>
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122142"
>I.3.4. Print Output via <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
></A
></H2
><P
> You can also create a printable version of the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
>
documentation by converting it to <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
> and
applying minor formatting corrections using an office suite.
Depending on the capabilities of the particular office suite, you
can then convert the documentation to PostScript of
<ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>PDF</ACRONYM
>. The procedure below illustrates this
process using <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
>.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
> It appears that current versions of the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> documentation
trigger some bug in or exceed the size limit of OpenJade. If the
build process of the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
> version hangs for a
long time and the output file still has size 0, then you might have
hit that problem. (But keep in mind that a normal build takes 5
to 10 minutes, so don't abort too soon.)
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="PROCEDURE"
><P
><B
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
> <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
> Cleanup</B
></P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>OpenJade</SPAN
> omits specifying a default
style for body text. In the past, this undiagnosed problem led to
a long process of table of contents generation. However, with
great help from the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
> folks
the symptom was diagnosed and a workaround is available.
</P
><OL
TYPE="1"
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Generate the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
> version by typing:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake postgres.rtf</KBD
></PRE
><P>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Repair the RTF file to correctly specify all styles, in
particular the default style. If the document contains
<CODE
CLASS="SGMLTAG"
>refentry</CODE
> sections, one must also replace
formatting hints which tie a preceding paragraph to the current
paragraph, and instead tie the current paragraph to the
following one. A utility, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>fixrtf</TT
>, is
available in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc/src/sgml</TT
> to accomplish
these repairs:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>./fixrtf --refentry postgres.rtf</KBD
></PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> The script adds <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>{\s0 Normal;}</TT
> as the zeroth
style in the document. According to
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
>, the RTF standard would
prohibit adding an implicit zeroth style, though Microsoft Word
happens to handle this case. For repairing
<CODE
CLASS="SGMLTAG"
>refentry</CODE
> sections, the script replaces
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>\keepn</TT
> tags with <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>\keep</TT
>.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Open a new document in <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware Words</SPAN
> and
then import the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>RTF</ACRONYM
> file.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Generate a new table of contents (ToC) using
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
>.
</P
><OL
CLASS="SUBSTEPS"
TYPE="a"
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Select the existing ToC lines, from the beginning of the first
character on the first line to the last character of the last
line.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Build a new ToC using
<SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENU"
>Tools</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUISUBMENU"
>Book
Building</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENUITEM"
>Create Table of
Contents</SPAN
>. Select the first three
levels of headers for inclusion in the ToC. This will replace
the existing lines imported in the RTF with a native
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware</SPAN
> ToC.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Adjust the ToC formatting by using
<SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENU"
>Format</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENUITEM"
>Style</SPAN
>,
selecting each of the three ToC styles, and adjusting the
indents for <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>First</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>Left</TT
>. Use the following values:
<DIV
CLASS="INFORMALTABLE"
><P
></P
><A
NAME="AEN122205"
></A
><TABLE
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><COL><COL><COL><THEAD
><TR
><TH
>Style</TH
><TH
>First Indent (inches)</TH
><TH
>Left Indent (inches)</TH
></TR
></THEAD
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>TOC-Heading 1</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0.4</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0.4</TT
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>TOC-Heading 2</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0.8</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>0.8</TT
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>TOC-Heading 3</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>1.2</TT
></TD
><TD
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>1.2</TT
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
>
</P
></LI
></OL
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Work through the document to:
<P
></P
></P><UL
><LI
><P
> Adjust page breaks.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Adjust table column widths.
</P
></LI
></UL
><P>
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Replace the right-justified page numbers in the Examples and
Figures portions of the ToC with correct values. This only takes
a few minutes.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Delete the index section from the document if it is empty.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Regenerate and adjust the table of contents.
</P
><OL
CLASS="SUBSTEPS"
TYPE="a"
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Select the ToC field.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Select <SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENU"
>Tools</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUISUBMENU"
>Book
Building</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENUITEM"
>Create Table of
Contents</SPAN
>.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Unbind the ToC by selecting
<SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENU"
>Tools</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUISUBMENU"
>Field
Editing</SPAN
>-><SPAN
CLASS="GUIMENUITEM"
>Unprotect</SPAN
>.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Delete the first line in the ToC, which is an entry for the
ToC itself.
</P
></LI
></OL
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> Save the document as native <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Applixware
Words</SPAN
> format to allow easier last minute editing
later.
</P
></LI
><LI
CLASS="STEP"
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Print"</SPAN
> the document
to a file in PostScript format.
</P
></LI
></OL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122270"
>I.3.5. Plain Text Files</A
></H2
><P
> The installation instructions are also distributed as plain text,
in case they are needed in a situation where better reading tools
are not available. The <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>INSTALL</TT
> file
corresponds to <A
HREF="installation.html"
>Chapter 15</A
>, with some minor
changes to account for the different context. To recreate the
file, change to the directory <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc/src/sgml</TT
>
and enter <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake INSTALL</KBD
>.
</P
><P
> In the past, the release notes and regression testing instructions
were also distributed as plain text, but this practice has been
discontinued.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN122278"
>I.3.6. Syntax Check</A
></H2
><P
> Building the documentation can take very long. But there is a
method to just check the correct syntax of the documentation
files, which only takes a few seconds:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><SAMP
CLASS="PROMPT"
>doc/src/sgml$ </SAMP
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>gmake check</KBD
></PRE
><P>
</P
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