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<title>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°æ©Ÿèƒ½ã®æ¦‚è¦ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°æ©Ÿèƒ½ã®æ¦‚è¦</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
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<p>ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã§ã¯ã€Apache HTTP サーãƒãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 1.3 㨠2.0
ã®ä¸»ãªé•ã„ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è¨˜è¿°ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">コア機能ã®æ‹¡å¼µ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">モジュールã®æ‹¡å¼µ</a></li>
</ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="upgrading.html">1.3 ã‹ã‚‰ 2.0 ã¸ã®ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—グレード</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<h2><a name="core" id="core">コア機能ã®æ‹¡å¼µ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt>Unix ã®ã‚¹ãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒ‰</dt>
<dd>POSIX スレッドをサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ Unix システム上ã§ã¯ã€
Apache ã¯ãƒžãƒ«ãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã€ãƒžãƒ«ãƒã‚¹ãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒ‰ã®ãƒã‚¤ãƒ–リッドモードã§
実行ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Š
多ãã®è¨å®šã«ãŠã„ã¦ã‚¹ã‚±ãƒ¼ãƒ©ãƒ“リティãŒå‘上ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt>æ–°ã—ã„ビルドシステム</dt>
<dd>ビルドシステム㯠<code>autoconf</code> 㨠<code>libtool</code>
ã«åŸºã¥ã„ãŸã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€
æ–°ã—ã書ãç›´ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€Apache ã® configure ã®ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¯
ä»–ã®ãƒ‘ッケージã¨ä¼¼ãŸã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</dd>
<dt>マルãƒãƒ—ãƒãƒˆã‚³ãƒ«ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</dt>
<dd>Apache ã«è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ—ãƒãƒˆã‚³ãƒ«ã‚’扱ã†ãŸã‚ã®æ©Ÿæ§‹ãŒå‚™ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
例ã¨ã—㦠<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_echo.html">mod_echo</a></code> ãŒæ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt>Unix 以外ã®ãƒ—ラットフォームã®ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã®æ”¹å–„</dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 㯠BeOSã€OS/2ã€Windows ãªã©ã® Unix 以外ã®
プラットフォームã§ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šé€Ÿãã€ã‚ˆã‚Šå®‰å®šã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
プラットフォーム特有㮠<a href="mpm.html">マルãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«</a> (MPM) ã¨
Apache Portable Runtime (APR) ã®å°Žå…¥ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€
ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ´ã® API ã§å®Ÿè£…ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã€
ãƒã‚°ãŒå¤šãã€æ€§èƒ½ã®æ‚ªã„ã“ã¨ãŒå¤šã„ POSIX エミュレーションレイヤã®ä½¿ç”¨ã‚’
回é¿ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</dd>
<dt>æ–°ã—ã„ Apache API</dt>
<dd>2.0 ã§ã¯ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã® API ãŒå¤§ãã変ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
1.3 ã«ã‚ã£ãŸãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®é †ç•ª/優先度ã®å•é¡Œã®å¤šãã¯
ãªããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¯ãšã§ã™ã€‚2.0 ã¯å„ªå…ˆåº¦ã®é¸æŠžã‚’ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ã‚’自動的ã«è¡Œãªã„ã€
モジュールã®é †ç•ªã¯ã‚ˆã‚ŠæŸ”軟性を高ã‚ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ãƒ•ãƒƒã‚¯æ¯Žã«è¡Œãªã‚れるよã†ã«
ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ã‚³ã‚¢ Apache サーãƒã«ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ã‚ã¦ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãªã
è¿½åŠ ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’æä¾›ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãるよã†ã«æ–°ã—ã„関数ãŒ
è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</dd>
<dt>IPv6 サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</dt>
<dd>Apache ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ Apache Portable Runtime library ãŒ
IPv6 をサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¦ã„るシステムã§ã¯ Apache 㯠デフォルトã§
IPv6 ã®ã‚½ã‚±ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ listen ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code>
ã®å„ディレクティブ㌠IPv6 ã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’
サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—㟠(例ãˆã°ã€
"<code>Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080</code>")。</dd>
<dt>フィルタ</dt>
<dd>Apache ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‹ã‚‰é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ããŸã‚Šã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¸
é€ã‚‹ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ«ã‚¿ã¨ã—ã¦æ›¸ãã“ã¨ãŒã§ãるよã†ã«
ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ä¾‹ãˆã° CGI スクリプトã®å‡ºåŠ›ã‚’
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> ã® <code>INCLUDES</code> フィルタを使ã£ã¦
Server Side Include ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を解æžã™ã‚‹ã€
ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ˆã†ãªã“ã¨ãŒå¯èƒ½ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>
ã§å¤–部プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ をフィルタã¨ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã•ã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“れ㯠CGI プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã‚’ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã•ã›ã‚‹ã®ã¨
よãä¼¼ãŸæ–¹æ³•ã§ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt>多言語エラー応ç”</dt>
<dd>ブラウザã¸ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼å¿œç”ã®ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ãŒã€SSI ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã‚’使ã£ã¦
複数ã®è¨€èªžã§æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚見ãŸã‚ã®ä¸€è²«æ€§ã‚’ä¿ã¤ãŸã‚ã«
管ç†è€…ãŒã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt>è¨å®šã®ç°¡ç´ 化</dt>
<dd>多ãã®æ··ä¹±ã‚’æ‹›ããŒã¡ãªãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ãŒç°¡ç´ 化ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
よã混乱を引ãèµ·ã“ã—ã¦ã„㟠<code>Port</code> ディレクティブã¨
<code>Bind</code> ディレクティブã¯
ãªããªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>
ディレクティブã®ã¿ãŒ IP アドレスã®ãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ディレクティブã§ã¯
リダイレクト㨠vhost ã®èªè˜ã®ãŸã‚ã ã‘ã«ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®åå‰ã¨ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆç•ªå·ã‚’
指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt>Windows NT ã®ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ´ Unicode サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</dt>
<dd>Windows NT 上㮠Apache 2.0 ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã®æ–‡å—エンコード全ã¦ã«
utf-8 を使ã†ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã“れら㯠Unicode ファイルシステムã«
直接変æ›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã®ã§ã€Windows 2000 㨠Windows XP ã‚’å«ã‚€ã€å…¨ã¦ã®
Windows NT ç³»ã§å¤šè¨€èªžã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆãŒæä¾›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚
<em>ã“ã®ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹æ™‚ã«ãƒãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ«ã®
コードページを使ㆠWindows 95, 98, ME ã«ã¯é©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</em></dd>
<dt>æ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ラリã®ã‚¢ãƒƒãƒ—デート</dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 㯠<a href="http://www.pcre.org/">Perl
互æ›æ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ–ラリ (PCRE) </a>ã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
æ£è¦è¡¨ç¾ã®è©•ä¾¡ã«ã¯ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šå¼·åŠ›ã«ãªã£ãŸ Perl 5
構文を使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
</dl>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="module" id="module">モジュールã®æ‹¡å¼µ</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ OpenSSL ãŒ
æä¾›ã™ã‚‹ SSL/TLS æš—å·ãƒ—ãƒãƒˆã‚³ãƒ«ã¸ã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ•ã‚§ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã§ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dav.html">mod_dav</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–コンテンツを
é€ã‚Šã€ç¶æŒã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®è¦æ ¼
HTTP Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV) を実装ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚é€ä¿¡å‰ã«é€ä¿¡å†…容を圧縮ã—ã¦
ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯å¸¯åŸŸã‚’節約ã™ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã†ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’ブラウザãŒ
è¦æ±‚ã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_ldap.html">mod_auth_ldap</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0.41 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚HTTP 基本èªè¨¼ã®è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ã‚’ä¿å˜ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ã€
LDAP データベースを使用ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
関連モジュール㮠<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> ã§ã€
コãƒã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ—ール機能ã¨çµæžœã®ã‚ャッシュ機能ãŒæä¾›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code></dt>
<dd>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯å…±æœ‰ãƒ¡ãƒ¢ãƒªã‚’使ã†ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ãƒ—ãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’ã¾ãŸã„ã
セッションã®ã‚ャッシュをサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚ã“ã®å®Ÿé¨“çš„ãªãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯
ã‚ャラクタセットã®å¤‰æ›ã‚„å†ç¬¦å·åŒ–ã‚’å¯èƒ½ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code></dt>
<dd>Apache 2.0 ã®æ–°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã«ã¯ã€
Apache 1.3 ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹ <code>mod_mmap_static</code> 機能ãŒå«ã¾ã‚Œã€
ã¾ãŸã€è¿½åŠ ã®ã‚ャッシュ機能ãŒåŠ ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></dt>
<dd>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ Apache 2.0 ã§éžå¸¸ã«æŸ”軟性ãŒ
高ããªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>
ã§ä½¿ã‚れるリクエストã®ãƒ˜ãƒƒãƒ€ã‚’変更ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã—ã€
å¿œç”ヘッダをæ¡ä»¶ã«å¿œã˜ã¦è¨å®šã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚</dd>
<dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt>
<dd>proxy モジュールã¯æ–°ã—ã„フィルタã®æ©Ÿæ§‹ã‚’利用ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã¨ã€
ã‚ˆã‚Šä¿¡é ¼ã§ãã‚‹ã€HTTP/1.1 ã«æº–æ‹ ã—㟠proxy を実装ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«
完全ã«æ›¸ãç›´ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€æ–°ã—ã„
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy"><Proxy></a></code>
è¨å®šã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãŒproxy ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã®ã‚ˆã‚Šèªã¿ã‚„ã™ã (内部的ã«ã‚‚より速ã„)
è¨å®šã‚’æä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚オーãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚ŒãŸ
<code><Directory "proxy:... ></code>
è¨å®šã¯ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ <code>proxy_connect</code>,
<code>proxy_ftp</code>, <code>proxy_http</code>
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