require 'rubygems'
require 'rubygems/dependency_list'
require 'rubygems/installer'
require 'rubygems/spec_fetcher'
require 'rubygems/user_interaction'
##
# Installs a gem along with all its dependencies from local and remote gems.
class Gem::DependencyInstaller
include Gem::UserInteraction
attr_reader :gems_to_install
attr_reader :installed_gems
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
:env_shebang => false,
:domain => :both, # HACK dup
:force => false,
:format_executable => false, # HACK dup
:ignore_dependencies => false,
:prerelease => false,
:security_policy => nil, # HACK NoSecurity requires OpenSSL. AlmostNo? Low?
:wrappers => true,
}
##
# Creates a new installer instance.
#
# Options are:
# :cache_dir:: Alternate repository path to store .gem files in.
# :domain:: :local, :remote, or :both. :local only searches gems in the
# current directory. :remote searches only gems in Gem::sources.
# :both searches both.
# :env_shebang:: See Gem::Installer::new.
# :force:: See Gem::Installer#install.
# :format_executable:: See Gem::Installer#initialize.
# :ignore_dependencies:: Don't install any dependencies.
# :install_dir:: See Gem::Installer#install.
# :prerelease:: Allow prerelease versions. See #install.
# :security_policy:: See Gem::Installer::new and Gem::Security.
# :user_install:: See Gem::Installer.new
# :wrappers:: See Gem::Installer::new
def initialize(options = {})
if options[:install_dir] then
spec_dir = options[:install_dir], 'specifications'
@source_index = Gem::SourceIndex.from_gems_in spec_dir
else
@source_index = Gem.source_index
end
options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge options
@bin_dir = options[:bin_dir]
@development = options[:development]
@domain = options[:domain]
@env_shebang = options[:env_shebang]
@force = options[:force]
@format_executable = options[:format_executable]
@ignore_dependencies = options[:ignore_dependencies]
@prerelease = options[:prerelease]
@security_policy = options[:security_policy]
@user_install = options[:user_install]
@wrappers = options[:wrappers]
@installed_gems = []
@install_dir = options[:install_dir] || Gem.dir
@cache_dir = options[:cache_dir] || @install_dir
# Set with any errors that SpecFetcher finds while search through
# gemspecs for a dep
@errors = nil
end
##
# Returns a list of pairs of gemspecs and source_uris that match
# Gem::Dependency +dep+ from both local (Dir.pwd) and remote (Gem.sources)
# sources. Gems are sorted with newer gems prefered over older gems, and
# local gems preferred over remote gems.
def find_gems_with_sources(dep)
# Reset the errors
@errors = nil
gems_and_sources = []
if @domain == :both or @domain == :local then
Dir[File.join(Dir.pwd, "#{dep.name}-[0-9]*.gem")].each do |gem_file|
spec = Gem::Format.from_file_by_path(gem_file).spec
gems_and_sources << [spec, gem_file] if spec.name == dep.name
end
end
if @domain == :both or @domain == :remote then
begin
requirements = dep.requirement.requirements.map do |req, ver|
req
end
all = !dep.prerelease? &&
# we only need latest if there's one requirement and it is
# guaranteed to match the newest specs
(requirements.length > 1 or
(requirements.first != ">=" and requirements.first != ">"))
found, @errors = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher.fetch_with_errors dep, all, true, dep.prerelease?
gems_and_sources.push(*found)
rescue Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError => e
if Gem.configuration.really_verbose then
say "Error fetching remote data:\t\t#{e.message}"
say "Falling back to local-only install"
end
@domain = :local
end
end
gems_and_sources.sort_by do |gem, source|
[gem, source =~ /^http:\/\// ? 0 : 1] # local gems win
end
end
##
# Gathers all dependencies necessary for the installation from local and
# remote sources unless the ignore_dependencies was given.
def gather_dependencies
specs = @specs_and_sources.map { |spec,_| spec }
dependency_list = Gem::DependencyList.new @development
dependency_list.add(*specs)
unless @ignore_dependencies then
to_do = specs.dup
seen = {}
until to_do.empty? do
spec = to_do.shift
next if spec.nil? or seen[spec.name]
seen[spec.name] = true
deps = spec.runtime_dependencies
deps |= spec.development_dependencies if @development
deps.each do |dep|
results = find_gems_with_sources(dep).reverse
results.reject! do |dep_spec,|
to_do.push dep_spec
@source_index.any? do |_, installed_spec|
dep.name == installed_spec.name and
dep.requirement.satisfied_by? installed_spec.version
end
end
results.each do |dep_spec, source_uri|
next if seen[dep_spec.name]
@specs_and_sources << [dep_spec, source_uri]
dependency_list.add dep_spec
end
end
end
end
@gems_to_install = dependency_list.dependency_order.reverse
end
##
# Finds a spec and the source_uri it came from for gem +gem_name+ and
# +version+. Returns an Array of specs and sources required for
# installation of the gem.
def find_spec_by_name_and_version(gem_name,
version = Gem::Requirement.default,
prerelease = false)
spec_and_source = nil
glob = if File::ALT_SEPARATOR then
gem_name.gsub File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR
else
gem_name
end
local_gems = Dir["#{glob}*"].sort.reverse
unless local_gems.empty? then
local_gems.each do |gem_file|
next unless gem_file =~ /gem$/
begin
spec = Gem::Format.from_file_by_path(gem_file).spec
spec_and_source = [spec, gem_file]
break
rescue SystemCallError, Gem::Package::FormatError
end
end
end
if spec_and_source.nil? then
dep = Gem::Dependency.new gem_name, version
dep.prerelease = true if prerelease
spec_and_sources = find_gems_with_sources(dep).reverse
spec_and_source = spec_and_sources.find { |spec, source|
Gem::Platform.match spec.platform
}
end
if spec_and_source.nil? then
raise Gem::GemNotFoundException.new(
"Could not find a valid gem '#{gem_name}' (#{version}) locally or in a repository",
gem_name, version, @errors)
end
@specs_and_sources = [spec_and_source]
end
##
# Installs the gem +dep_or_name+ and all its dependencies. Returns an Array
# of installed gem specifications.
#
# If the +:prerelease+ option is set and there is a prerelease for
# +dep_or_name+ the prerelease version will be installed.
#
# Unless explicitly specified as a prerelease dependency, prerelease gems
# that +dep_or_name+ depend on will not be installed.
#
# If c-1.a depends on b-1 and a-1.a and there is a gem b-1.a available then
# c-1.a, b-1 and a-1.a will be installed. b-1.a will need to be installed
# separately.
def install dep_or_name, version = Gem::Requirement.default
if String === dep_or_name then
find_spec_by_name_and_version dep_or_name, version, @prerelease
else
dep_or_name.prerelease = @prerelease
@specs_and_sources = [find_gems_with_sources(dep_or_name).last]
end
@installed_gems = []
gather_dependencies
@gems_to_install.each do |spec|
last = spec == @gems_to_install.last
# HACK is this test for full_name acceptable?
next if @source_index.any? { |n,_| n == spec.full_name } and not last
# TODO: make this sorta_verbose so other users can benefit from it
say "Installing gem #{spec.full_name}" if Gem.configuration.really_verbose
_, source_uri = @specs_and_sources.assoc spec
begin
local_gem_path = Gem::RemoteFetcher.fetcher.download spec, source_uri,
@cache_dir
rescue Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError
next if @force
raise
end
inst = Gem::Installer.new local_gem_path,
:bin_dir => @bin_dir,
:development => @development,
:env_shebang => @env_shebang,
:force => @force,
:format_executable => @format_executable,
:ignore_dependencies => @ignore_dependencies,
:install_dir => @install_dir,
:security_policy => @security_policy,
:source_index => @source_index,
:user_install => @user_install,
:wrappers => @wrappers
spec = inst.install
@installed_gems << spec
end
@installed_gems
end
end
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