/*
* xlogdefs.h
*
* Postgres transaction log manager record pointer and
* timeline number definitions
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/access/xlogdefs.h,v 1.23 2009/01/01 17:23:56 momjian Exp $
*/
#ifndef XLOG_DEFS_H
#define XLOG_DEFS_H
#include <fcntl.h> /* need open() flags */
/*
* Pointer to a location in the XLOG. These pointers are 64 bits wide,
* because we don't want them ever to overflow.
*
* NOTE: xrecoff == 0 is used to indicate an invalid pointer. This is OK
* because we use page headers in the XLOG, so no XLOG record can start
* right at the beginning of a file.
*
* NOTE: the "log file number" is somewhat misnamed, since the actual files
* making up the XLOG are much smaller than 4Gb. Each actual file is an
* XLogSegSize-byte "segment" of a logical log file having the indicated
* xlogid. The log file number and segment number together identify a
* physical XLOG file. Segment number and offset within the physical file
* are computed from xrecoff div and mod XLogSegSize.
*/
typedef struct XLogRecPtr
{
uint32 xlogid; /* log file #, 0 based */
uint32 xrecoff; /* byte offset of location in log file */
} XLogRecPtr;
#define XLogRecPtrIsInvalid(r) ((r).xrecoff == 0)
/*
* Macros for comparing XLogRecPtrs
*
* Beware of passing expressions with side-effects to these macros,
* since the arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
*/
#define XLByteLT(a, b) \
((a).xlogid < (b).xlogid || \
((a).xlogid == (b).xlogid && (a).xrecoff < (b).xrecoff))
#define XLByteLE(a, b) \
((a).xlogid < (b).xlogid || \
((a).xlogid == (b).xlogid && (a).xrecoff <= (b).xrecoff))
#define XLByteEQ(a, b) \
((a).xlogid == (b).xlogid && (a).xrecoff == (b).xrecoff)
/*
* TimeLineID (TLI) - identifies different database histories to prevent
* confusion after restoring a prior state of a database installation.
* TLI does not change in a normal stop/restart of the database (including
* crash-and-recover cases); but we must assign a new TLI after doing
* a recovery to a prior state, a/k/a point-in-time recovery. This makes
* the new WAL logfile sequence we generate distinguishable from the
* sequence that was generated in the previous incarnation.
*/
typedef uint32 TimeLineID;
/*
* Because O_DIRECT bypasses the kernel buffers, and because we never
* read those buffers except during crash recovery, it is a win to use
* it in all cases where we sync on each write(). We could allow O_DIRECT
* with fsync(), but because skipping the kernel buffer forces writes out
* quickly, it seems best just to use it for O_SYNC. It is hard to imagine
* how fsync() could be a win for O_DIRECT compared to O_SYNC and O_DIRECT.
* Also, O_DIRECT is never enough to force data to the drives, it merely
* tries to bypass the kernel cache, so we still need O_SYNC or fsync().
*/
#ifdef O_DIRECT
#define PG_O_DIRECT O_DIRECT
#else
#define PG_O_DIRECT 0
#endif
/*
* This chunk of hackery attempts to determine which file sync methods
* are available on the current platform, and to choose an appropriate
* default method. We assume that fsync() is always available, and that
* configure determined whether fdatasync() is.
*/
#if defined(O_SYNC)
#define BARE_OPEN_SYNC_FLAG O_SYNC
#elif defined(O_FSYNC)
#define BARE_OPEN_SYNC_FLAG O_FSYNC
#endif
#ifdef BARE_OPEN_SYNC_FLAG
#define OPEN_SYNC_FLAG (BARE_OPEN_SYNC_FLAG | PG_O_DIRECT)
#endif
#if defined(O_DSYNC)
#if defined(OPEN_SYNC_FLAG)
/* O_DSYNC is distinct? */
#if O_DSYNC != BARE_OPEN_SYNC_FLAG
#define OPEN_DATASYNC_FLAG (O_DSYNC | PG_O_DIRECT)
#endif
#else /* !defined(OPEN_SYNC_FLAG) */
/* Win32 only has O_DSYNC */
#define OPEN_DATASYNC_FLAG (O_DSYNC | PG_O_DIRECT)
#endif
#endif
#if defined(PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD)
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD PLATFORM_DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD
#elif defined(OPEN_DATASYNC_FLAG)
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD SYNC_METHOD_OPEN_DSYNC
#elif defined(HAVE_FDATASYNC)
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD SYNC_METHOD_FDATASYNC
#else
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_METHOD SYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
#endif
/*
* Limitation of buffer-alignment for direct IO depends on OS and filesystem,
* but XLOG_BLCKSZ is assumed to be enough for it.
*/
#ifdef O_DIRECT
#define ALIGNOF_XLOG_BUFFER XLOG_BLCKSZ
#else
#define ALIGNOF_XLOG_BUFFER ALIGNOF_BUFFER
#endif
#endif /* XLOG_DEFS_H */
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