PAL.C.T MINI SHELL
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<title>ȣƮ ã ڼ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/"></a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html"></a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">ȣƮ</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ȣƮ ã ڼ </h1>
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<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p>ȣƮ ڵ <strong>ġ 1.3</strong> ٽ
ۼǾ. ġ û ȣƮ
ϴ Ѵ. ο <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> þ Ͽ
ȣƮ 1.3 .</p>
<p> ϴ ʰ <cite>ϰԸ</cite>
ϰ ʹٸ, <a href="examples.html"></a> ϶.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configparsing"> б</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hostmatching">ȣƮ ã</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#tips"></a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configparsing" id="configparsing"> б</a></h2>
<p><code><VirtualHost></code>
<em>ּ</em> . <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
κ ȣƮ θ.</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code> þ
ִ. þ
( ) þ ȿϴ.</p>
<p>ּ <code>Listen</code> ⺻ 80̴. ּ
<code>ServerPath</code> <code>ServerAlias</code>
⺻ . <code>ServerName</code> ⺻
IP ̴ּ.</p>
<p>ּ Listen þ ΰ Ѵ. ù°
ġ ⺻ Ʈ Ʈ ϴ ̴. °
̷ URI Ʈ ȣ ϴ ̴.</p>
<p>ּ ȣƮ Ʈ ġ ٸ
Ʈ <em>ʴ´</em>.</p>
<p><code>VirtualHost</code> þ Ʈ ִ.
Ʈ ּ ֱ <code>Listen</code>
Ѵ. Ư Ʈ <code>*</code> Ʈ
Īϴ ϵī̴. (DNS ˻ <code>A</code>
ڵ带 Ͽ) ȣƮ ּҸ ĪϿ ȣƮ
<em>ּ(address set)</em>̶ θ.</p>
<p>Ư IP ּҿ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> þ ٸ
ּҸ ϴ ù° ȣƮ IP ȣƮ Ѵ.
IP ּҿ ϵī <code>*</code> ִ.</p>
<p≯ ȣƮ Ѵٸ ̸ ȣƮ
IP ּҸ <code>NameVirtualHost</code> þ
ؾ <em>Ѵ</em>. , <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
þ ̸ ȣƮ ȣƮ(CNAME) شϴ
IP ּҸ ؾ Ѵ.</p>
<p>Ư IP:Ʈ ֿ <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
þ Ѵٸ, <code>NameVirtualHost</code> þ
<code>VirtualHost</code> þ ִ.</p>
<p><code>NameVirtualHost</code> <code>VirtualHost</code>
þ ߿ ʱ (
<em></em> ּտ <code>VirtualHost</code>
߿ϴ. Ʒ ):</p>
<table><tr>
<td><div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
# A<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
# B<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.55<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br />
# C<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br />
# D<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div></td>
<td><div class="example"><p><code>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
# A<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br />
# C<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
# B<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.55><br />
# D<br />
...<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.55<br />
<br />
</code></p></div></td>
</tr></table>
<p>( б ϴ.)</p>
<p><code>VirtualHost</code> þ , ȣƮ
<code>VirtualHost</code> þ Ʈ ⺻
<code>Listen</code> Ѵ.</p>
<p><code>VirtualHost</code> þ ̸
ּտ Ѵٸ <code>ServerAlias</code> Ѵ
( ٸ <code>ServerAlias</code> ʴ´).
ȣƮ ߰ <code>Listen</code> ּ
Ʈ ϶.</p>
<p>Ҷ IP ּ ؽ̺ ߰Ѵ.
<code>NameVirtualHost</code> þ IP ּҸ ϸ
IP ּҿ ̸ ȣƮ Ѵ.
ּҿ ȣƮ ٸ <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
þ ϰ α Ѵ. IP ȣƮ
ؽ̺ ߰ ʴ´.</p>
<p> ؽԼ ϱ û IP ּҸ ؽϴ
δ . ؽ̺ IP ּ κ
̿ ȭִ.</p>
<p>ȣƮ ⺻ ȴ. Ư:</p>
<ol>
<li>ȣƮ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#resourceconfig">ResourceConfig</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#accessconfig">AccessConfig</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#timeout">Timeout</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#keepalivetimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#maxkeepaliverequests">MaxKeepAliveRequests</a></code>,
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></code>
þ ٸ ּ ش ´. (,
ּ Ѵ.)</li>
<li>ȣƮ 丮 ⺻ ϴ "
⺻(lookup defaults)" ּ .
丮 (per-directory configuration)
شȴ.</li>
<li> (per-server config) ּ
ȣƮ ģ.</li>
</ol>
<p>⺻ ּ ȣƮ "⺻" Ȥ ""
ȴ. Ͽ ּ ϴ ġ .
ġ ּ оδ.
ּ ǰ ȣƮ ڿ ͵ ȣƮ
ǿ ش.</p>
<p>ּ <code>ServerName</code> ٸ ϴ
ǻ ȣƮ Ѵ. ּ
<code>ServerName</code> DNS ̻Ͽ IP ּҵ
<em>ּ ּ</em>̶ θ.</p>
<p≯ ȣƮ <code>ServerName</code>
ȣƮ ϴ <code>VirtualHost</code>
ó ּҸ ⺻ Ѵ.</p>
<p>Ư <code>_default_</code> Ʈī带 ϴ
ȣƮ ּ <code>ServerName</code> .</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="hostmatching" id="hostmatching">ȣƮ ã</a></h2>
<p> Ʒ ȣƮ û
ó Ѵ:</p>
<h3><a name="hashtable" id="hashtable">ؽ̺ ã</a></h3>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ ó ϸ IP ּҸ IP
ؽ̺ ã´.</p>
<p>IP ּҸ ã Ŭ̾Ʈ û Ʈ
شϴ ȣƮ ִٸ, <code>_default_</code> ȣƮ
û Ѵ. <code>_default_</code> ȣƮ
ٸ ּ û Ѵ.</p>
<p>ؽ̺ IP ּҰ Ʈ ȣ
<code>NameVirtualHost *</code> ش ִ.
̸ ȣƮó óѴ.</p>
<p>ãҴٸ (Ͽ IP ּҿ شϴ ã),
IP ȣƮ ̸ ȣƮ Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="ipbased" id="ipbased">IP ȣƮ</a></h3>
<p>ã ̸ ٸ IP ȣƮ̴.
̻ ۾ ʿ, ȣƮ û óѴ.</p>
<h3><a name="namebased" id="namebased"≯ ȣƮ</a></h3>
<p≯ Ͽ Ѱ ̻ ȣƮ ԵǸ
̸ ȣƮ̴. Ͽ ȣƮ
<code>VirtualHost</code> ġѴ.</p>
<p>Ͽ ù° ȣƮ(Ͽ ش IP ּҸ
ϴ ù° ȣƮ) 켱 ,
ų <code>Host:</code> û
óѴ.</p>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ <code>Host:</code> ָ, Ͽ
ù° <code>ServerName</code>̳
<code>ServerAlias</code> ϴ ȣƮ û
Ѵ. <code>Host:</code> Ʈ ȣ
, ġ Ŭ̾Ʈ û Ʈ
ã´.</p>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ <code>Host:</code> HTTP/1.0 û
ϸ Ŭ̾Ʈ Ϸ
û URI شϴ <code>ServerPath</code> ִ ã´.
Ͽ ã θ ϰ, ȣƮ
û Ѵ.</p>
<p>ϴ ȣƮ ã ٸ, (̹ տ ߵ)
Ŭ̾Ʈ IP Ͽ ġϴ Ʈ ȣ
ϴ ù° ȣƮ û Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="persistent" id="persistent"> </a></h3>
<p>IP ѵ Ư TCP/IP Ǵ <em>ѹ</em>
ã, ̸ KeepAlive/ ᵿ <em></em> û
ã´. , Ŭ̾Ʈ ᵿ ̸
ȣƮ û ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="absoluteURI" id="absoluteURI"> URI</a></h3>
<p>û URI URḬ Ŭ̾Ʈ û
ȣƮ Ʈ ּ Ư ȣƮ شϸ,
ּ Ȥ ȣƮ URI Ŵ/ȣƮ/Ʈ
κ URI Ѵ. شϴ
ּ ȣƮ ٸ URI ״ ΰ û
Ͻ û óѴ.</p>
<h3><a name="observations" id="observations"></a></h3>
<ul>
<li≯ ȣƮ IP ȣƮ ο
ʴ´. IP ȣƮ ڽ ̸
IP ּҿܿ ּҷε . ̸
ȣƮ . ̸ ȣƮ
<code>NameVirtualHost</code> þ ּ
IP ּҸ ؼ ִ.</li>
<li>IP ȣƮ <code>ServerAlias</code>
<code>ServerPath</code> ˻ ʴ´.</li>
<li>Ͽ ̸ ȣƮ, IP ȣƮ,
<code>_default_</code> ȣƮ, <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
þ ߿ ʴ. Ư ּտ
̸ ȣƮ ߿ϴ. Ͽ
տ ̸ ȣƮ ڽ ּտ
켱 .</li>
<li> <code>Host:</code> Ե Ʈ
ȣ ʴ´. ġ Ŭ̾Ʈ
û Ʈ Ѵ.</li>
<li>( ̸ <code>Host:</code> ٰ
ϸ,) <code>ServerPath</code> þ Ͽ
ڿ ٸ <code>ServerPath</code> þ պκ
Īϴ տ þ Ѵ.</li>
<li> IP ȣƮ ּҸ ,
Ͽ տ ȣƮ Ѵ. ̷
ƹ Ͼ ִ. ̷ Ȳ ߰ϸ
αϿ Ѵ.</li>
<li><code>_default_</code> ȣƮ û IP ּ<em></em>
Ʈ ȣ شϴ ȣƮ û óѴ.
Ŭ̾Ʈ û Ʈ ȣ <code>_default_</code>
ȣƮ Ʈ ȣ(⺻ <code>Listen</code>)
û óѴ. Ʈ û̶
(<em> </em>, <code>_default_:*</code>) ϵī
Ʈ ִ. <code>NameVirtualHost *</code>
ȣƮ .</li>
<li>ּ Ŭ̾Ʈ IP ּҿ Ʈ ȣ
شϴ (<code>_default_</code> ȣƮ Ͽ)
ȣƮ û Ѵ. , ּ
( Ʈ شϴ <code>_default_</code> ȣƮ
ٸ) ּ/Ʈ ֿ û óѴ.</li>
<li>Ŭ̾Ʈ (<em> </em>, <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
þ) ̸ ȣƮ ּ( Ʈ)
<code>Host:</code> ų
û û <em></em> <code>_default_</code>
ȣƮ ּ ó ʴ´.</li>
<li>Ҷ DNS
<code>VirtualHost</code> þ DNS ̸ .
Դٰ DNS ʴ´ٸ
Ȼ 赵 ִ. ̿ <a href="../dns-caveats.html"></a> ִ.</li>
<li> ȣƮ <code>ServerName</code>
ؾ Ѵ. ȱ ȣƮ DNS ã ȴ.</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="tips" id="tips"></a></h2>
<p><a href="../dns-caveats.html#tips">DNS </a>
߰ Ʒ ִ:</p>
<ul>
<li> ּ Ǹ <code>VirtualHost</code> տ
ξ. ( б ϴ. ȱ ߿
ȣƮ ̿ ǰ ȣƮ
ֱ ȥ.)</li>
<li>б ϵ شϴ <code>NameVirtualHost</code>
<code>VirtualHost</code> ǵ .</li>
<li><code>ServerPath</code> ٸ <code>ServerPath</code>
պκ Īϴ 츦 ϶. ٸ Ͽ
պκ ( ڼ) ȣƮ ª ( ڼ)
ȣƮ տ ξ. (<em> </em>,
"ServerPath /abc" "ServerPath /abc/def" ξ
Ѵ.</li>
</ul>
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