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<title>ġ 丮: Server Side Includes Ұ - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ġ 丮: Server Side Includes Ұ</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/howto/ssi.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p>Server-side includes Ͽ HTML
߰ ִ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Ұ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#what">SSI ΰ?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">SSI ϵ ϱ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basic">⺻ SSI þ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#additionalexamples">߰ </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#config">̿ܿ ִ ?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exec">ɾ ϱ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#advanced"> SSI </a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#conclusion"></a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">Ұ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>õ </th><th>õ þ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addtype">AddType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setoutputfilter">SetOutputFilter</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p> SSI θ Server Side Includes Ѵ.
SSI ϵ ϴ HTML
߰ϴ ⺻ SSI ҰѴ.</p>
<p> κ SSI þ ǹ ޱ
Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="what" id="what">SSI ΰ?</a></h2>
<p>SSI (Server Side Includes) HTML ϴ þ,
Ҷ óѴ. SSI ϸ CGI
α̳ ٸ ü
ʰ HTML ߰
ִ.</p>
<p>SSI ƴϸ α ü
κ
ٽ ؾ ȴ. SSI
ð ߰ϴµ .
Ҷ κ ؾ Ѵٸ ٸ
ãƺ Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">SSI ϵ ϱ</a></h2>
<p> SSI óϷ <code>httpd.conf</code> ̳
<code>.htaccess</code> Ͽ þ ؾ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Options +Includes
</code></p></div>
<p> ġ Ͽ SSI þ óѴ.
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code> þ
ְ, þ Ἥ ȿ .
þ Ǹ óϱ SSI ϴ Ư
丮 <code>Options</code> Ѵ.</p>
<p> Ͽ SSI þ óϴ ƴϴ. ġ
ó ˷ Ѵ. ΰ ִ.
ϳ þ <code>.shtml</code> Ư
Ȯڸ óϴ ̴.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AddType text/html .shtml<br />
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</code></p></div>
<p> ̹ ִ SSI þ ߰ϴ
SSI þ óϱ <code>.shtml</code> Ȯڸ
οϱ ϸ ũ ؾ
ϴ ̴.</p>
<p>ٸ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>
þ ϴ ̴.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
XBitHack on
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>
ִ Ͽ SSI þ óѴ. ̹
ִ SSI þ ߰Ѵٸ ϸ
ʰ <code>chmod</code> Ͽ ָ ȴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
chmod +x pagename.html
</code></p></div>
<p> ƾ ϳ. <code>.shtml</code> ϸ
ġ <code>.html</code> SSI ó϶
ϴ ִ. Ƹ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html#xbithack">XBitHack</a></code>
. ̷ ϸ ġ Ͽ SSI þ
Ŭ̾Ʈ Ѵٴ
̴. ſ , ƴϴ.</p>
<p> ̶ ڸ
.</p>
<p> ̿ ϱ Ʊ ġ ⺻
SSI ֱټϰ content length HTTP
ʴ´. ij ϰ Ŭ̾Ʈ
. ΰ ذ ִ.</p>
<ol>
<li><code>XBitHack Full</code> Ѵ.
ġ ϴ(include) ϵ ü
û ¥ ֱټ ˾Ƴ.</li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_expires.html">mod_expires</a></code> ִ þ Ͽ
Ͽ ϸ Ͻð
ij ִ.</li>
</ol>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="basic" id="basic">⺻ SSI þ</a></h2>
<p>SSI þ .</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#element attribute=value attribute=value ... -->
</code></p></div>
<p>HTML ּ SSI ʾƵ
HTML ҽ Ѵ. SSI ùٷ
ϸ þ ٲ۴.</p>
<p>element ϳ. ȸ ڼ ̴.
SSI ִ δ</p>
<h3><a name="todaysdate" id="todaysdate"> ¥</a></h3>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
</code></p></div>
<p><code>echo</code> element ״ Ѵ.
CGI α ϴ ȯ溯 ܿ ǥ
ִ. , <code>set</code> element Ͽ
ִ.</p>
<p>¥ ʴ´ٸ,
<code>config</code> element <code>timefmt</code> attribute
Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br />
Today is <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="lastmodified" id="lastmodified"> </a></h3>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#flastmod file="index.html" --> Ǿ
</code></p></div>
<p> element <code>timefmt</code> ȴ.</p>
<h3><a name="cgi" id="cgi">CGI α ϱ</a></h3>
<p>Ϲ SSI ϳ, ̵ ֿϴ ``湮
ī'' CGI α Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#include virtual="/cgi-bin/counter.pl" -->
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="additionalexamples" id="additionalexamples">߰ </a></h2>
<p> HTML ִ SSI .</p>
<h3><a name="docmodified" id="docmodified">
Ǿ?</a></h3>
<p>տ SSI Ͽ ڿ ֱټ
˸ ִٰ ߴ. ˷ ʾҴ.
ڵ带 HTML ϸ ð .
Ѵ SSI ùٷ ۵ؾ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%A %B %d, %Y" --><br />
<!--#flastmod file="ssi.shtml" --> Ǿ;
</code></p></div>
<p> <code>ssi.shtml</code> ϴ ϸ
Ѵ. ƹ ٿ ִ ڵ带
Ѵٸ, ϸ <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code>
Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config timefmt="%D" --><br />
This file last modified <!--#echo var="LAST_MODIFIED" -->
</code></p></div>
<p><code>timefmt</code> Ŀ ڼ ˻
<code>strftime</code> ãƺ. .</p>
<h3><a name="standard-footer" id="standard-footer">ǥ ϴ ϱ</a></h3>
<p> ִ Ʈ Ѵٸ ü
ϴ , Ư ǥ ܰ ϴ
Ӵ.</p>
<p> (header) ϴ(footer) Ϸ Ͽ
̷ δ ִ.
<code>include</code> SSI ɾ Ͽ ϴ
ϳ ϸ ȴ. <code>include</code> element
<code>file</code> attribute <code>virtual</code> attribute
Ѵ. <code>file</code> attribute <em>
丮 </em> ϰδ. , (/ ϴ)
ϰγ ȿ ../ . Ƹ ϴ
URL ִ <code>virtual</code> attribute
̴. θ / , Ϸ
ϴ ϰ ־ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#include virtual="/footer.html" -->
</code></p></div>
<p> ΰ ļ ϴ Ͽ
<code>LAST_MODIFIED</code> þ ִ´. Ϸ Ͽ
SSI þ , ̷ ٸ
ϴ ִ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="config" id="config">̿ܿ ִ ?</a></h2>
<p>ð <code>config</code>() ܿ ΰ
<code>config</code>() ִ.</p>
<p> SSI þ ߸Ǹ ´</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
</code></p></div>
<p> ϰ ʹٸ <code>config</code> element
<code>errmsg</code> attribute Ͽ Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#config errmsg="[It appears that you don't know how to use SSI]" -->
</code></p></div>
<p>Ʈ ϱ SSI þ ذϿ
ڰ ̷ ʱ ٶ. (?)</p>
<p> <code>sizefmt</code> attribute ȯϴ ũ
<code>config</code>() ִ. Ʈ ũ⸦
ַ <code>bytes</code>, Kb Mb ũ⸦
ַ <code>abbrev</code> Ѵ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exec" id="exec">ɾ ϱ</a></h2>
<p> CGI α SSI ϴ
̴. <code>exec</code> element
ִ ٸ ͵ ̴. SSI (Ȯ
<code>/bin/sh</code> Win32 Ѵٸ DOS ) Ͽ
ɾ Ѵ. , 丮 ش.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<pre><br />
<!--#exec cmd="ls" --><br />
</pre>
</code></p></div>
<p>or, on Windows</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<pre><br />
<!--#exec cmd="dir" --><br />
</pre>
</code></p></div>
<p><code>dir</code> ¿ ȥ
``<<code>dir</code>>'' ڿ Եֱ,
þ ϸ ̻ ̴.</p>
<p> <code>exec</code> ± ɾ
ֱ ſ ϴ. ``'' ڰ
ִ ȯ̶,
ؼ ȵȴ. <code>Options</code> þ
<code>IncludesNOEXEC</code> ƱԸƮ Ͽ SSI
<code>exec</code> ִ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="advanced" id="advanced"> SSI </a></h2>
<p> ϴ ܿ ġ SSI ϰ,
ǹ ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="caveat" id="caveat"></a></h3>
<p> ۿ ϴ κ ġ 1.2 ĺ
ִ. , ġ 1.2 ̻ ʴ´ٸ
Ƹ ̵ؾ Ѵ. ض. ض. ٸ
̴.</p>
<h3><a name="variables" id="variables"> </a></h3>
<p><code>set</code> þ Ͽ ߿
ִ. ʿϱ Ѵ.
.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="name" value="Rich" -->
</code></p></div>
<p> ڱ״ ʰ <a href="../env.html">ȯ溯</a> (
, <code>LAST_MODIFIED</code>) ٸ Ͽ
ִ. ̶ տ ǥ($)
ٿ ڿ ƴ ǥѴ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code> <!--#set var="modified" value="$LAST_MODIFIED" -->
</code></p></div>
<p> ڸ ״ ԷϷ ǥ տ
齽 Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="cost" value="\$100" -->
</code></p></div>
<p> ڿ ߰ ϴµ ڿ ִ
ڵ Ͽ ȥǴ , ȣ
Ȯ Ѵ. ( ã ,
ϱ ٶ.)</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#set var="date" value="${DATE_LOCAL}_${DATE_GMT}" -->
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional"> ǥ</a></h3>
<p> ϰ ǹ ϴ.
SSI α־ ȴ.
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> ǹ <code>if</code>,
<code>elif</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>endif</code>
Ѵ.
ִ.</p>
<p>ǹ .</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#if expr="test_condition" --><br />
<!--#elif expr="test_condition" --><br />
<!--#else --><br />
<!--#endif -->
</code></p></div>
<p><em>test_condition</em>
ִ. ٸ ϰų, Ư ``''
˻Ѵ. (ڿ ̴.) 밡
ڸ , <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>
϶. ǹ .</p>
<p>Ͽ ߰Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
BrowserMatchNoCase macintosh Mac<br />
BrowserMatchNoCase MSIE InternetExplorer
</code></p></div>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ Ųÿ ϴ Internet Explorer
ȯ溯 ``Mac'' ``InternetExplorer'' Ѵ.</p>
<p> SSI ´.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<!--#if expr="${Mac} && ${InternetExplorer}" --><br />
´<br />
<!--#else --><br />
JavaScript ڵ尡 ´<br />
<!--#endif -->
</code></p></div>
<p> Ų IE ݰ ִ ƴϴ.
ֿ ٸ JavaScript ڵ尡 Ų
IE ʾƼ ð ߴ. ӽ
ذå̴.</p>
<p>( Ͽ Ϲ ȯ溯̰) ǹ
ִ. ƶġ <code>SetEnvIf</code> ٸ
þ ȯ溯 ֱ CGI ̵
ִ.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="conclusion" id="conclusion"></a></h2>
<p>SSI Ȯ CGI ϴ ٸ
ü . ߰ ۾
߰ϱ Ǹ ̴.</p>
</div></div>
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