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<title>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
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<p>ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã§ã¯åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’ã©ã‚“ãªã¨ãã€
ã©ã†ã‚„ã£ã¦ä½¿ã†ã‹ã‚’説明ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#namevip">åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã¨ IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®æ¯”較</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’利用ã™ã‚‹</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compat">å¤ã„ブラウザã¨ã®äº’æ›æ€§</a></li>
</ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="ip-based.html">ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</a></li><li><a href="details.html">ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒãƒ³ã‚°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã®è©³ç´°</a></li><li><a href="mass.html">大é‡ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®å‹•çš„ãªè¨å®š</a></li><li><a href="examples.html">ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ãªè¨å®šä¾‹</a></li><li><a href="examples.html#serverpath">ServerPath è¨å®šä¾‹</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="namevip" id="namevip">åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã¨ IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®æ¯”較</a></h2>
<p>IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã§ã¯ã€å¿œç”ã™ã‚‹
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¸ã®ã‚³ãƒã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’決定ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã« IP
アドレスを使用ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å€‹ã€…ã« IP
アドレスãŒå¿…è¦ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã«å¯¾ã—ã¦åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã§ã¯ã€
クライアント㌠HTTP ヘッダã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã—ã¦ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã‚’å‘Šã’ã‚‹ã€
ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã«ä¾å˜ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®æŠ€è¡“ã§åŒä¸€ IP
アドレスを異ãªã‚‹å¤šæ•°ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã§å…±æœ‰ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯é€šå¸¸å˜ç´”ã§ã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã¨
ãã‚Œã«å¯¾å¿œã™ã‚‹æ£ç¢ºãª IP アドレスを DNS ã§è¨å®šã—ã€ç•°ãªã‚‹
ホストåを区別ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã« Apache HTTP サーãƒã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ã™ã€‚
ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ä¸è¶³ã™ã‚‹ IP
アドレスã®éœ€è¦ã‚’ç·©å’Œã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã—ãŸãŒã£ã¦ã€IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’
é¸æŠžã™ã¹ã特定ã®ç†ç”±ãŒãªã‘ã‚Œã°åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’使ã†ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚
IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’考慮ã™ã‚‹ç†ç”±ã¨ã—ã¦ã€</p>
<ul>
<li>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¯¾å¿œã—ã¦ã„ãªã„å¤ã„クライアントãŒã‚ã‚‹
åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒåƒããŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã¯
HTTP ホストヘッダをé€ã£ã¦ã“ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
ã“れ㯠HTTP/1.1 ã®ä»•æ§˜ã§è¦æ±‚ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ç¾ä»£çš„ãª
HTTP/1.0 ブラウザã§ã‚‚æ‹¡å¼µã¨ã—ã¦å®Ÿè£…ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã¨ã¦ã‚‚å¤ã„クライアントをサãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã—ã¤ã¤ã€åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’è¡Œã„ãŸã„å ´åˆã¯ã€ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã®æœ€å¾Œã®æ–¹ã«
書ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„る解決ç–ã«ãªã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„方法を見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</li>
<li>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ SSL プãƒãƒˆã‚³ãƒ«ã®ç‰¹å¾´ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€
SSL ã‚»ã‚ュアサーãƒã«ã¯ä½¿ãˆã¾ã›ã‚“。</li>
<li>オペレーティングシステムやãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯è£…ç½®ã®ãªã‹ã«ã¯ã€
別㮠IP アドレス上ã§ãªã„å ´åˆã€è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’別扱ã„ã§ããªã„よã†ãª
帯域管ç†ã®æ–¹æ³•ã‚’実装ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="using" id="using">åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’利用ã™ã‚‹</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>関連モジュール</th><th>関連ディレクティブ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/core.html">core</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath">ServerPath</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’使ã†ã«ã¯ã€ãã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¸ã®
リクエストをå—ã‘付ã‘るサーãƒã® IP アドレス (ã‚‚ã—ã‹ã—ãŸã‚‰ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚‚)
を指定ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“れ㯠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>
ディレクティブã§è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚通常ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ã§
<code>*</code> ã®å±žæ€§ã‚’使ã£ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®å…¨ã¦ã® IP アドレスを使ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
(例ãˆã° SSL ã®ä½¿ç”¨ãªã©ã§) 複数ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’使ã†ã“ã¨ã‚’計画ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€
引数㫠<code>*:80</code> ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚‚å«ã‚るよã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> ディレクティブã§
IP アドレスを書ã„ã¦ã‚‚ã€
自動的ã«ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒãŒãã® IP アドレスをリッスンã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã¯ãªã„ã“ã¨ã«
注æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。詳細ã¯ã€Œ<a href="../bind.html">Apache ã®ä½¿ã†ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã¨
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</a>ã€ã‚’èªã‚“ã§ãã ã•ã„。ã•ã‚‰ã«ã€ã“ã“ã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸ
IP アドレスã¯å…¨ã¦ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ•ã‚§ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã¨é–¢é€£ä»˜ã‘られã¦
ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
<p>次ã¯ã€æ‰±ã†ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãã‚Œãžã‚Œã«å¯¾ã—㦠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ブãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’
作æˆã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
ディレクティブã®å¼•æ•°ã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>
ディレクティブã®å¼•æ•°ã¨åŒã˜ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„ (ã™ãªã‚ã¡ã€IP アドレスã‹ã€å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’æ„味ã™ã‚‹
<code>*</code>)。ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
ディレクティブã®ä¸ã«ã¯ã€æœ€ä½Žé™ã€ã©ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒæ‰±ã‚れるã‹ã‚’示㙠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ディレクティブã¨ã€
ãã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆç”¨ã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 上ã®ã©ã“ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’示ã™
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ディレクティブを
書ãå¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="note"><h3>メインホストã¯ãªããªã‚Šã¾ã™</h3>
<p>æ—¢ã«ã‚るウェブサーãƒã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€
æ—¢å˜ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サーãƒã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã‚‚ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
ブãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’作らãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ã¨
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>
ã¯ã€ã‚°ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ãª <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ã¨
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>
ã¨åŒã˜ã‚‚ã®ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ã“ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ä¸ã§
å…ˆé ã«ç½®ã„ã¦ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¨ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<p>ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€<code>www.domain.tld</code> ã‚’å‹•ã‹ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã€
ã•ã‚‰ã«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ <code>www.otherdomain.tld</code>
ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¾ã—ょã†ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯åŒä¸€ IP を指ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå ´åˆã¯ã€<code>httpd.conf</code>
ã«ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ã™</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<span class="indent">ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> åŠã³
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> ã®ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã®å ´åˆã‚‚ã€
* ã®éƒ¨åˆ†ã«ã¯æ˜Žç¤ºçš„ã« IP アドレスを指定ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
例ãˆã°ã€ã‚ã‚‹ IP アドレスã§ã¯åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’使ã„ãŸã„一方ã§ã€
別㮠IP アドレスã§ã¯ã€ä»–ã® IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚„
別組ã®åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’使ã„ãŸã„å ´åˆã€
ãã†è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚</p>
<p>複数ã®åå‰ã§ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒã§ãるよã†ã«ã—ãŸã„ã“ã¨ã‚‚多ã„ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚
ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã“ã¨ã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code> ディレクティブを <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
セクションã«è¨˜è¿°ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§å®Ÿç¾ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
例ãˆã°ä¸Šè¨˜ã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ã®ä¾‹ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€
次ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ä¸€è¦§ã«æŒ™ã’られãŸåå‰ãŒã€
ユーザãŒåŒä¸€ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サイトã¨ã—ã¦ç›®ã«ã—ã¦ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãるサーãƒåã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€
㨠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code>
ディレクティブã§æŒ‡å®šã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld
</code></p></div>
<p><code>domain.tld</code> ドメインã¸ã®å…¨ã¦ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯
<code>www.domain.tld</code> ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒå‡¦ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
åå‰ã‚’マッãƒã•ã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ãƒ¯ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ‰ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒ‰æ–‡å— * ã‚„ ?
を使用ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã‚‚ã¡ã‚ã‚“æ€ã„ã¤ãã®åå‰ã‚’作ã£ã¦ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ã‚„
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code>
ã«ãã®åå‰ã‚’書ãã¨ã„ã£ãŸã“ã¨ã¯ã§ãã¾ã›ã‚“。ã¾ãšã¯ã€
ã“れらã®åå‰ãŒ サーãƒã«ä»˜ã‘られ㟠IP アドレスã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒ—ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«
DNS サーãƒã‚’é©åˆ‡ã«è¨å®šã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
<p>最後ã«ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> コンテナã®ä¸ã«
ä»–ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を書ãã“ã¨ã§ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®è¨å®šã‚’ç´°ã‹ã調整
ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã»ã¨ã‚“ã©ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã“れらã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«è¨ç½®ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¦ã€
変更点ã¯ãã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã®ã¿æœ‰åŠ¹ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ã©ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を書ãã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã¯ã€ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã® <a href="../mod/directive-dist.html#context">コンテã‚スト</a> ã‚’
調ã¹ã¦ãã ã•ã„。<em>主サーãƒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚スト</em>
(<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
コンテナã®å¤–) ã®è¨å®šç”¨ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã§ã®è¨å®šã§
上書ãã•ã‚Œãªã„å ´åˆã®ã¿ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>リクエストãŒæ¥ã‚‹ã¨ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¯ã¾ãšæœ€åˆã« <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost"><NameVirtualHost></a></code>
ã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒã™ã‚‹ IP アドレスã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚マッãƒã™ã‚Œã°
マッãƒã—㟠IP アドレス㮠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>
ã®ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ä¸ã‹ã‚‰
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ã‹
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveralias">ServerAlias</a></code>
ã«è¦æ±‚ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåãŒã‚ã‚‹ã‹æŽ¢ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
見ã¤ã‹ã‚Œã°ãã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒç”¨ã®è¨å®šã‚’使ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚マッãƒã™ã‚‹ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ
ãŒè¦‹ã¤ã‹ã‚‰ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—㟠IP アドレスã®
<strong>リストã®æœ€åˆã«ã‚ã‚‹ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</strong> ãŒä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>çµæžœã¨ã—ã¦ã€ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã®æœ€åˆã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒ <em>デフォルト</em> ã®
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚IP アドレス㌠<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code>
ディレクティブã«ãƒžãƒƒãƒã—ãŸå ´åˆã¯ã€<em>メインã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒ</em> ã®
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>
ã¯<strong>決ã—ã¦ä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“</strong>
ã©ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«ã‚‚マッãƒã—ãªã„リクエストã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€
特別ãªè¨å®šã‚’ã—ãŸã„ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ä¸ã®æœ€åˆã®
<code><VirtualHost></code> コンテナã«ãれを記述ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="compat" id="compat">å¤ã„ブラウザã¨ã®äº’æ›æ€§</a></h2>
<p>以å‰è¿°ã¹ãŸã‚ˆã†ã«ã€åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒæ£ã—ã動作ã™ã‚‹
ãŸã‚ã«å¿…è¦ãªæƒ…å ±ã‚’é€ã£ã¦ã“ãªã„クライアントãŒä¾ç„¶ã¨ã—ã¦å˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã¯ã€è©²å½“ã™ã‚‹ IP アドレスã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã€
一番最åˆã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ
(<cite>プライマリ</cite>ã®åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ)
ã‹ã‚‰ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ãŒé€ã‚Šè¿”ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="note"><h3>ã©ã®ãらã„å¤ã„ã® ?</h3>
<p>「å¤ã„ã€ã¨è¡¨ç¾ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã€æœ¬å½“ã«å¤ã„ã“ã¨ã‚’æ„味ã—ã¦ä½¿ã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ä¸å¹¸ã«ã—ã¦ä»Šç¾åœ¨ã§ã‚‚ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå¤ã„ブラウザã«éé‡ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
ç¾åœ¨ã®ãƒ–ラウザã¯å…¨ã¦ã€åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¿…è¦ãª
<code>Host</code> ヘッダをé€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<p><a href="../mod/core.html#serverpath"><code>ServerPath</code></a>
ディレクティブã§å¯¾å‡¦ãŒå¯èƒ½ã§ã™ã€‚ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ä¸æ ¼å¥½ã§ã™ã‘ã‚Œã©ã‚‚。</p>
<p>è¨å®šä¾‹</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<span class="indent">
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerPath /domain<br />
DocumentRoot /web/domain<br />
</span>
</VirtualHost><br />
</code></p></div>
<p>ã“ã®ä¾‹ã«ã¯ã©ã†ã„ã†æ„味ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã‹? ã“ã‚Œã¯
"<code>/domain</code>" ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ URI ã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã€
ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ <code>www.domain.tld</code> ã§å‡¦ç†ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã€
ã¨ã„ã†æ„味ã§ã™ã€‚ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¯ãƒ©ã‚¤ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒˆã§
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code> ã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるページãŒã€
<code>Host:</code> ヘッダをé€ã£ã¦ãるクライアントã§ã‚ã‚Œã°
<code>http://www.domain.tld/</code> ã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚アクセスã§ãã‚‹ã€
ã¨ã„ã†æ„味ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ã“ã‚ŒãŒå‹•ä½œã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€
プライマリã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã«
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code> ã¸ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’è¨ç½®ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ãã—ã¦ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã§ã¯ã€ç´”粋ãªç›¸å¯¾ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ (<em>例:</em>
"<code>file.html</code>" ã‚„ "<code>../icons/image.gif</code>")ã€
ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠<code>/domain/</code> ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ (<em>例:</em>
"<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/misc/file.html</code>" ã‚„
"<code>/domain/misc/file.html</code>") ã ã‘ã‚’è¨ç½®ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ã“ã‚Œã«ã¯ã€å¹¾åˆ†ã‹ã®è¦å¾‹ãŒå¿…è¦ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒã€
ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚’å¿ å®Ÿã«å®ˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ãŸã„ã¦ã„ã®å ´åˆã€
ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ–ラウザ㧠― æ–°ã—ã„ブラウザã§ã‚‚å¤ã„ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚‚ ―
作æˆã—ãŸãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ãŒè¦‹ãˆã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã‚’ä¿è¨¼ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../de/vhosts/name-based.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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