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<title>Apache ã® IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache ã® IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">システムè¦ä»¶</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#howto">Apache ã®è¨å®šæ–¹æ³•</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiple">複数デーモンã®è¨å®š</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#single">複数ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®è¨å®šã‚’ã—ãŸ
デーモンを一ã¤è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</a></li>
</ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3><ul class="seealso"><li>
<a href="name-based.html">åå‰ãƒ™ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆ</a>
</li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">システムè¦ä»¶</a></h2>
<p><cite>IP ベース</cite> ã¨ã„ã†åå‰ãŒç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«ã¯
<strong>IP ベースã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆãã‚Œãžã‚Œã«ã¤ãã€åˆ¥ã€…ã® IP アドレスãŒ
å¿…è¦ã§ã™</strong>。複数ã®ç‰©ç†ã‚³ãƒã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã„るマシンを用æ„ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€
最近ã®ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã§ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«
インタフェース (詳細ã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®èª¬æ˜Žæ›¸ã‚’èªã‚“ã§ãã ã•ã„。ãŸã„ã¦ã„ã¯
"ip エイリアス" ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€è¨å®šã«ã¯æ™®é€š "ifconfig" コマンドを
使ã„ã¾ã™) を使ã†ã‹ã§å®Ÿç¾ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="howto" id="howto">Apache ã®è¨å®šæ–¹æ³•</a></h2>
<p>複数ã®ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã« Apache ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹æ–¹æ³•ã¯
二通りã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚別㮠<code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> デーモンをå„ホスト毎ã«å®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€
ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’サãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚’一ã¤å®Ÿè¡Œã™ã‚‹ã‹ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>以下ã®ã¨ãã«ã¯è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚’使ã†ã¨è‰¯ã„ã§ã—ょã†:</p>
<ul>
<li>会社1 ã¯ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–経由以外ã§ã¯ä¼šç¤¾2 ã‹ã‚‰ã¯ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’èªã¾ã‚ŒãŸããªã„ã€
ã¨ã„ã£ãŸã‚»ã‚ュリティã®åˆ†é›¢ã®å•é¡ŒãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã。ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ãã‚Œãžã‚Œ
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#user">User</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ã®è¨å®šãŒé•ã†äºŒã¤ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚’
実行ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
<li>マシンã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã® IP エイリアスを listen ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã®
メモリã¨ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«è¨˜è¿°åã®ä½™è£•ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨ã。<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> ã¯ã€Œãƒ¯ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ‰ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã€
アドレスã‹ã€ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã®ã¿ã‚’ listen ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã§ã™ã‹ã‚‰ã€ä½•ã‚‰ã‹ã®ç†ç”±ã§ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’ listen ã—ãªã‘ã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„
ã¨ãã¯ã€ãã®ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’ã™ã¹ã¦ listen ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
(ãŸã ã—ã€ä¸€ã¤ã® <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ㌠N-1 個ã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’ listen ã—ã€
別㮠<code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ãŒæ®‹ã‚Šã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’ listen ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã£ãŸã“ã¨ã¯å¯èƒ½ã§ã™ã€‚)</li>
</ul>
<p>以下ã®ã¨ãã«ã¯å˜ç‹¬ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚’使ã†ã¨è‰¯ã„ã§ã—ょã†:</p>
<ul>
<li>ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆé–“ã§ã® httpd ã®è¨å®šã‚’共有ã—ã¦ã‚‚よã„ã¨ã。</li>
<li>マシンãŒå¤šãã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’扱ã†ãŸã‚ã€åˆ¥ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚’実行ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹
性能ã®ä½Žä¸‹ã®å½±éŸ¿ãŒè‘—ã—ã„ã¨ã。</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="multiple" id="multiple">複数デーモンã®è¨å®š</a></h2>
<p>å„ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã—ã¦åˆ¥ã® <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ã®ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’è¡Œãªã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ä¸ã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>
ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦ã€
å„インストールã§ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ãƒ¢ãƒ³ãŒæ‰±ã† IP アドレス (ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆ)
ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Listen www.smallco.com:80
</code></p></div>
<p>ã“ã“ã§ã€ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã« IP アドレスを使ã†æ–¹ãŒæŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«
注æ„ã—ã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„
(<a href="../dns-caveats.html">DNS ã®æ³¨æ„äº‹é …</a> å‚ç…§)。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="single" id="single">複数ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®è¨å®šã‚’ã—ãŸ
デーモンを一ã¤è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</a></h2>
<p>ã“ã®å ´åˆã¯ã€ä¸€ã¤ã® <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> ãŒä¸»ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã¨ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’
処ç†ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code>
ã‚„ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
è¨å®šãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã®å€¤ãŒå„ホスト毎ã«ç•°ãªã‚‹å€¤ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
例ãˆã°</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<VirtualHost www.smallco.com><br />
ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.smallco.com<br />
DocumentRoot /groups/smallco/www<br />
ServerName www.smallco.com<br />
ErrorLog /groups/smallco/logs/error_log<br />
TransferLog /groups/smallco/logs/access_log<br />
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost www.baygroup.org><br />
ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.baygroup.org<br />
DocumentRoot /groups/baygroup/www<br />
ServerName www.baygroup.org<br />
ErrorLog /groups/baygroup/logs/error_log<br />
TransferLog /groups/baygroup/logs/access_log<br />
</VirtualHost>
</code></p></div>
<p>ã“ã“ã§ã€ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒˆåã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã« IP アドレスを使ã†æ–¹ãŒæŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«
注æ„ã—ã¦ãŠã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„
(<a href="../dns-caveats.html">DNS ã®æ³¨æ„äº‹é …</a> å‚ç…§)。</p>
<p>プãƒã‚»ã‚¹ç”Ÿæˆã‚’制御ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã‚„ãã®ä»–ã®ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã‚’
除ã„ã¦ã€ã»ã¼<strong>ã™ã¹ã¦</strong>ã®è¨å®šãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã‚’ VirtualHost
ディレクティブã®ä¸ã«æ›¸ãã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ディレクティブ㌠VirtualHost
ディレクティブã§ä½¿ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã¯ <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ索引</a>を使ã£ã¦<a href="../mod/directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト</a>ã®
欄を調ã¹ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
<p><a href="../suexec.html">suEXECラッパー</a>を使ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_suexec.html#suexecusergroup">SuexecUserGroup</a></code>
ディレクティブを VirtualHost
ディレクティブã®ä¸ã§ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p><em>ã‚»ã‚ュリティ:</em> ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’書ãå ´æ‰€ã‚’æŒ‡å®šã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€
Apache ã‚’èµ·å‹•ã—ãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ä»¥å¤–ãŒãã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã«æ›¸ãè¾¼ã¿æ¨©é™ã‚’
æŒã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã«ã‚»ã‚ュリティ上ã®å±é™ºãŒã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
詳細ã¯<a href="../misc/security_tips.html">ã‚»ã‚ュリティã®ã“ã¤</a>ドã‚ュメントを
å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div></div>
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<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../tr/vhosts/ip-based.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
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yôÊá½~ŒorÀ5ÖJ™ ={þÁEÇêe¾uç£Qk ®•á¯˜G{÷?ù»ã+—]üôçƒÉÍ×ןô?wûM3X^¶ÚæŒ>{´7Ù¾ì´Kã>èo²ÎnÝ\ÿªÊj¿y· ðR £õãg/î=ÞÿfúOçÖr·o×NVÊv¿ú~ÿY+ ü¿NGêu÷ø·Ã®›þë¹HWŠûyëwÆ[eQ¶Ê¨¾SÚbÖ>öÍËÇ þ³>ä}Gçmx[o[<ÞÚ{ðýŸÏ®_ÅïqF– ÚÛvM IEND®B`‚