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<title>マルãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ« (MPM) - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>マルãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ« (MPM)</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
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<p>ã“ã®æ–‡æ›¸ã§ã¯ãƒžãƒ«ãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãŒã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚‚ã®ã§ã€
Apache HTTP サーãƒã§ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã«ã¤ã„ã¦è§£èª¬ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">ã¯ã˜ã‚ã«</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">MPM ã‚’é¸ã¶</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">MPM デフォルト値</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">ã¯ã˜ã‚ã«</a></h2>
<p>Apache HTTP サーãƒã¯ç•°ãªã‚‹å¹…広ã„環境ã€å¤šç¨®å¤šæ§˜ãªãƒ—ラットホームã§
動作ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€ãƒ‘ワフルã§æŸ”軟性ã«å¯Œã‚“ã è¨è¨ˆã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
ç•°ãªã‚‹ãƒ—ラットホーム・異ãªã‚‹ç’°å¢ƒã§ã¯ã—ã°ã—ã°ã€
ç•°ãªã‚‹æ©Ÿèƒ½ãŒå¿…è¦ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚Šã€
åŒã˜æ©Ÿèƒ½ã§ã‚‚効率ã®ãŸã‚ã«ç•°ãªã‚‹å®Ÿè£…ãŒå¿…è¦ã«ãªã£ãŸã‚Šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
Apache ã§ã¯ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«åŒ–ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨è¨ˆã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå¹…広ã„環境ã«é©å¿œã—ã¦ãã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ã“ã®è¨è¨ˆã®ãŠã‹ã’ã§ã€ç®¡ç†è€…ã¯
コンパイル時ã¾ãŸã¯å®Ÿè¡Œæ™‚ã«ã©ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã‚’ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã™ã‚‹ã‹é¸ã¶ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã€
ã©ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’サーãƒã«å–り込むã‹é¸æŠžã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>Apache 2.0 ã§ã¯ã€
ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«åŒ–ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨è¨ˆã‚’サーãƒã®åŸºæœ¬æ©Ÿèƒ½ã«ã¾ã§æ‹¡å¼µã—ã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
サーãƒã«ã¯ç²¾é¸ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒžãƒ«ãƒãƒ—ãƒã‚»ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ³ã‚°ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ« (MPM)
ãŒä»˜ã„ã¦ãã¦ã€ã“れらã¯ãƒžã‚·ãƒ³ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã‚’ãƒã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã—ãŸã‚Šã€
リクエストをå—ã‘付ã‘ãŸã‚Šã€ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã‚’扱ã†ã‚ˆã†åプãƒã‚»ã‚¹ã«å‰²ã‚Šå½“ã¦ãŸã‚Šã€
ã¨ã„ã£ãŸå½¹å‰²ã‚’æŒã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>モジュール化ã•ã‚ŒãŸè¨è¨ˆã‚’サーãƒã®ã“ã®ãƒ¬ãƒ™ãƒ«ã¾ã§æ‹¡å¼µã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§
二ã¤ã®é‡è¦ãªåˆ©ç‚¹ãŒç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã¾ã™:</p>
<ul>
<li>Apache ã¯å¹…広ã„オペレーティングシステムを
より美ã—ã効率的ã«ã‚µãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
特㫠Windows 版㮠Apache ã¯éšåˆ†åŠ¹çŽ‡çš„ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã—ãŸã€‚
ãªãœãªã‚‰ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code>
ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã€Apache 1.3 ã§ç”¨ã„られã¦ã„㟠POSIX
レイヤã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«ãƒã‚¤ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒˆãƒ¯ãƒ¼ã‚¯æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’
利用ã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã‚‰ã§ã™ã€‚
特別化ã•ã‚ŒãŸ MPM
を実装ã—ãŸä»–ã®ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã§ã‚‚ã€
åŒæ§˜ã«ã“ã®åˆ©ç‚¹ã¯ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
<li>サーãƒã¯ç‰¹å®šã®ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆå‘ã‘ã«ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šä¸Šæ‰‹ã«ã‚«ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒžã‚¤ã‚ºã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
例ãˆã°ã€éžå¸¸ã«å¤§ããªã‚¹ã‚±ãƒ¼ãƒ©ãƒ“リティを必è¦ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã§ã¯ã€
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> ã‚„ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/event.html">event</a></code> ã¨ã„ã£ãŸã‚¹ãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒ‰åŒ–ã•ã‚ŒãŸ
MPM を利用ã§ãる一方ã§ã€å®‰å®šæ€§ã‚„å¤ã„ソフトウェアã¨ã®äº’æ›æ€§ã‚’
å¿…è¦ã¨ã™ã‚‹ã‚µã‚¤ãƒˆã§ã¯ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>
ãŒåˆ©ç”¨ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</li>
</ul>
<p>ユーザレベルã§ã¯ã€MPM ã¯ä»–ã® Apache
モジュールã¨åŒç‰ã«è¦‹ãˆã¾ã™ã€‚
主ãªé•ã„ã¯ã€ã„ã¤ã§ã‚‚唯一㮠MPM
ãŒãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„ã¨ã„ã†ç‚¹ã§ã™ã€‚
利用å¯èƒ½ãª MPM ã¯
<a href="mod/">module インデックス</a>ã«ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">MPM ã‚’é¸ã¶</a></h2>
<p>MPM ã¯è¨å®šä¸ã«é¸æŠžã—ã¦ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒå†…部ã«ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イルã•ã‚Œãªã‘ã‚Œã°
ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
コンパイラã¯ã€ã‚¹ãƒ¬ãƒƒãƒ‰ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã«æ§˜ã€…ãªæ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’最é©åŒ–ã§ãã¾ã™ãŒã€
ãã®ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ãã‚‚ãもスレッドãŒä½¿ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã‚’知る必è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>望ã¿ã® MPM を実際ã«é¸ã¶ãŸã‚ã«ã¯ã€<code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> スクリプトã§
<code>--with-mpm=<em>NAME</em></code> 引数を用ã„ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
<em>NAME</em> ã¯æœ›ã¿ã® MPM ã®åå‰ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>サーãƒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イル後ã¯ã€ã©ã® MPM ãŒé¸æŠžã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’
<code>./httpd -l</code> ã§ç¢ºã‹ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã¯ã€MPM
ã‚’å«ã‚ã€ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イルã§çµ„ã¿è¾¼ã¾ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«å…¨ã¦ã‚’
列挙ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">MPM デフォルト値</a></h2>
<p>次表ã«æ§˜ã€…㪠OS å‘ã‘ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã® MPM 一覧を掲載ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
コンパイル時ã«æ„図的ã«ä»–ã‚’é¸æŠžã—ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€è‡ªå‹•çš„ã«ã“れら㮠MPM
ãŒé¸æŠžã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<table>
<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>
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