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<title>mod_authz_owner - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_authz_owner</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>ファイルã®æ‰€æœ‰è€…ã«åŸºã¥ã„ãŸæ‰¿èª</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>authz_owner_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_authz_owner.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>Apache 2.1 以é™ã§ä½¿ç”¨å¯èƒ½</td></tr></table>
<h3>概è¦</h3>
<p>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®
所有者やグループを HTTP èªè¨¼ã«ä½¿ã‚ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ ID (ウェブユーザ ID) ã¨
比較ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã‚’承èªã—ã¾ã™ã€‚æä¾›ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åã¨ãƒ‘スワードã¯
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> ã‚„
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªèªè¨¼ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã§æ—¢ã«
é©åˆ‡ã«æ¤œè¨¼ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_owner.html">mod_authz_owner</a></code>
ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code> ディレクティブ㮠<code>file-owner</code> ã¨
<code>file-group</code> ã¨ã„ã†äºŒã¤ã®å¼•æ•°ã‚’èªè˜ã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>file-owner</code></dt>
<dd>æä¾›ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ユーザåã¯ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ‰€æœ‰è€…ã®
システムã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹åå‰ã¨ä¸€è‡´ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°
システムãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ <code>jones</code> ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæ‰€æœ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹
ã¨è¨€ã£ãŸã¨ãã¯ã€ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ã‹ã‚‰ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã«ä½¿ã‚れるユーザåã‚‚
<code>jones</code> ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</dd>
<dt><code>file-group</code></dt>
<dd>ファイルを所有ã™ã‚‹ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã®åå‰ãŒã€ä¾‹ãˆã°
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> ã‚„ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code>
ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—データベースã«å˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã„ã¦ã€
ウェブユーザåãŒãã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã«å±žã—ã¦ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。
例ãˆã°ã€ã‚ªãƒšãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ (システムã®) グループ
<code>accounts</code> ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šæ‰€æœ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨è¨€ã£ãŸã¨ãã¯ã€
<code>accounts</code> ãŒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—データベースã«å˜åœ¨ã—ã¦ã€
リクエストã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ユーザåãŒãã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã«å±žã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</dd>
</dl>
<div class="note"><h3>注</h3>
<p>ファイルシステムã«å®Ÿéš›ã«ã¯å˜åœ¨ã—ãªã„リソース
(<em>ã¤ã¾ã‚Š</em> ãƒãƒ¼ãƒãƒ£ãƒ«ãªãƒªã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹) ã®æ‰¿èªã«
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_owner.html">mod_authz_owner</a></code> ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã¯ã€
アクセスã¯æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>特ã«ã€<a href="../content-negotiation.html#multiviews">コンテント
ãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã•ã‚ŒãŸ"MultiViews"</a> ã®ãƒªã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã¯
決ã—ã¦æ‰¿èªã—ã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3>トピック</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">è¨å®šä¾‹</a></li>
</ul><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3>
<p>ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã«ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
<h3>å‚ç…§</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">è¨å®šä¾‹</a></h2>
<h3><a name="examples.file-owner" id="examples.file-owner">Require file-owner</a></h3>
<p>複数ユーザã®ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 㧠Apache ウェブサーãƒãŒå®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€
<code>~/public_html/private</code> ã«å„ユーザãŒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’ç½®ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code>
データベースãŒä¸€ã¤ã ã‘ã‚ã‚Šã€ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ユーザåãŒåˆ—挙ã•ã‚Œã¦ãŠã‚Šã€
ã“ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åãŒã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã§å®Ÿéš›ã«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’所有ã—ã¦ã„るユーザåã¨ä¸€è‡´ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´åˆã€
次ã®ç¯€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªè¨å®šã§ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãŒè‡ªåˆ†è‡ªèº«ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã§ãるよã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
<code>/home/smith/public_html/private</code> ã®ä¸ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ã€æ‰€æœ‰è€…ãŒ
<code>smith</code> ã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã« <code>jones</code> ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ãªã„é™ã‚Šã€
<code>jones</code> ã«ã¯ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã¯è¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /home/*/public_html/private><br />
<span class="indent">
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName MyPrivateFiles<br />
AuthBasicProvider dbm<br />
AuthDBMUserFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all<br />
Require file-owner<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
<h3><a name="examples.file-group" id="examples.file-group">Require file-group</a></h3>
<p>上記ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã§ã€æ•°äººã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãŒãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’
<code>~/public_html/project-foo</code> ã§å…±æœ‰ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ファイルã¯ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ— <code>foo</code> ã«æ‰€æœ‰ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¦ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code>
データベースãŒä¸€ã¤ã ã‘ã‚ã‚Šã€ãã“ã«ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ユーザåã¨
グループã®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒãŒåˆ—挙ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€<em>ã¤ã¾ã‚Š</em>ã€ãれらã®
ユーザã¯å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚ <code>foo</code> ã¨ã„ã†ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã«å±žã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ã¨ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
<code>jones</code> ã¨<code>smith</code> ã®äºŒäººå…±ãŒã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—
<code>foo</code> ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒã§ã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆã€ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã®äººã‚‚両方ã®
<code>project-foo</code> ã«ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ãŒè¨±å¯ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
<Directory /home/*/public_html/project-foo><br />
<span class="indent">
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "Project Foo Files"<br />
AuthBasicProvider dbm<br />
<br />
# combined user/group database<br />
AuthDBMUserFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all<br />
AuthDBMGroupFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all<br />
<br />
Satisfy All<br />
Require file-group<br />
</span>
</Directory>
</code></p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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