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<title>mod_authn_file - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache モジュール mod_authn_file</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_file.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>テã‚ストファイルを用ã„ãŸãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶èªè¨¼</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">モジュールè˜åˆ¥å:</a></th><td>authn_file_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ソースファイル:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">互æ›æ€§:</a></th><td>Apache 2.1 以é™</td></tr></table>
<h3>概è¦</h3>
<p>本モジュール㯠<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> や
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> ã¨ã„ã£ãŸèªè¨¼ãƒ•ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€
プレインテã‚ストã®ãƒ‘スワードファイル内ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚’検索ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€
ユーザèªè¨¼æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’æä¾›ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ä¼¼ãŸã‚ˆã†ãªæ©Ÿèƒ½ã¯ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>
ã§ã‚‚æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> ã‚„ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>
を使用ã™ã‚‹éš›ã«ã¯ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code> ã‚„
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprivider">AuthDigestPrivider</a></code>
㧠<code>file</code> ã¨æŒ‡å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã“ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¯èµ·å‹•ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">ディレクティブ</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>å‚ç…§</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
</li>
<li>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>
</li>
<li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code></li>
<li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthUserFile" id="AuthUserFile">AuthUserFile</a> <a name="authuserfile" id="authuserfile">ディレクティブ</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">説明:</a></th><td>èªè¨¼ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã¨ãƒ‘スワードã®ä¸€è¦§ãŒæ ¼ç´ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€
テã‚ストファイルã®åå‰ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">構文:</a></th><td><code>AuthUserFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">コンテã‚スト:</a></th><td>ディレクトリ, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">上書ã:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">ステータス:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">モジュール:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file</td></tr>
</table>
<p><code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> ディレクティブã¯ã€
ユーザèªè¨¼ã®ãŸã‚ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã¨ãƒ‘スワードã®ä¸€è¦§ã‚’æ ¼ç´ã—ãŸ
テã‚ストファイルã®åå‰ã‚’è¨å®šã—ã¾ã™ã€‚<var>file-path</var>
ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¸ã®ãƒ‘スã§ã™ã€‚
ã‚‚ã—絶対パスã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>
ã‹ã‚‰ã®ç›¸å¯¾ãƒ‘スã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ユーザファイルã®å„è¡Œã«ã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶åã€ã‚³ãƒãƒ³ã€
æš—å·åŒ–ã—ãŸãƒ‘スワードを記述ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
åŒä¸€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ ID ãŒè¤‡æ•°å›žç™»éŒ²ã•ã‚ŒãŸæ™‚ã¯ã€
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>
ã¯æœ€åˆã«è¦‹ã¤ã‹ã£ãŸãƒ‘スワードを使用ã—ã¦èªè¨¼ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ãƒã‚¤ãƒŠãƒªé…布ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã—ã¦ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¼ãƒ«ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‹ã€
ã‚ã‚‹ã„㯠<code>src/support</code> ã«ã‚ã‚‹
<code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>
ユーティリティã§ã€ã“ã® <em>HTTP 基本èªè¨¼</em>
用パスワードファイルをメインテナンスã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
詳細㯠<a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">man
ページ</a>ã‚’ã”è¦§é ‚ãã¨ã—ã¦ã€ç°¡å˜ã«ã¯:</p>
<p>åˆæœŸ ID <code>username</code> ã§ã€<code>Filename</code>
ã¨ã„ã†ãƒ‘スワードファイルを生æˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
次ã®ã‚³ãƒžãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚’発行ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãƒ‘スワードãŒè¦æ±‚ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c Filename username
</code></p></div>
<p>パスワードファイル <code>Filename</code> ã«ã€<code>username2</code>
ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ãŸã‚Šä¿®æ£ã—ãŸã‚Šã—ã¾ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd Filename username2
</code></p></div>
<p>(訳注: éžå¸¸ã«å¤šãã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã‚’登録ã™ã‚‹ã¨å¤§ããªãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ãŒ)
大ããªãƒ†ã‚ストファイルを検索ã™ã‚‹ã®ã¯<em>éžå¸¸ã«åŠ¹çŽ‡ãŒæ‚ªã„</em>
ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãªå¿…è¦ã®ã‚る時ã¯ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code>
を代ã‚ã‚Šã«ä½¿ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
<p><em>HTTP ダイジェストèªè¨¼</em>を使用ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã¯ã€
<a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a>
プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ ã§ã¯ä¸å分ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«
<code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code>
を使用ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ダイジェストèªè¨¼ç”¨ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã¨
基本èªè¨¼ç”¨ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’åŒä¸€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«æ··ãœã¦ä¿å˜ã§ããªã„ã€
ã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
<div class="warning"><h3>ã‚»ã‚ュリティ</h3>
<p><code class="directive">AuthUserFile </code>
ã¯ã€ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サーãƒã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントツリーã®å¤–å´ã«ä¿ç®¡ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。
ä¿è·ã—よã†ã¨ã—ã¦ã„るディレクトリ以下ã«ã¯ã€<strong>ç½®ã‹ãªã„ã§ä¸‹ã•ã„</strong>。
ãã†ã—ãªã„㨠<code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> ã¯
ダウンãƒãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã§ãã¦ã—ã¾ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_file.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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