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<title>ユーザ毎ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ディレクトリ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="../">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / ãƒãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ユーザ毎ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ディレクトリ</h1>
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
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<p>複数ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®ã„るシステムã§ã¯ã€<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦
å„ユーザãŒãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリã«ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–サイトを構築ã§ãるよã†ã«è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒ
å¯èƒ½ã§ã™ã€‚URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> を訪れãŸäººã¯
"<code>username</code>" ã¨ã„ã†ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã® <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> ディレクティブã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸ
サブディレクトリã‹ã‚‰ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ã‚’å¾—ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>in the default config file, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code>
file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a
<code>Directory</code> block within the main config file.</p>
<p>デフォルトã§ã¯ã“れらã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã¸ã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹ã¯<strong>許å¯ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“</strong>。
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> を使ã£ã¦æœ‰åŠ¹ã«ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
有効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã§ä»˜éšã™ã‚‹
<code>httpd-userdir.conf</code> ファイルãŒå¿…è¦ã§ã€
ãã®ä¸ã®æ¬¡ã®è¡Œã®ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¢ã‚¦ãƒˆã‚’外ã—ã¦æœ‰åŠ¹ã«ã™ã‚‹ã‹ã€
</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
</code></p></div>
<p>ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ã®è¨å®šãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ä¸ã® <code>Directory</code>
ブãƒãƒƒã‚¯ã®ä¸ã«é©åˆ‡ã«ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–を記述ã—ã¦ãŠãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">ユーザ毎ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ディレクトリ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir を使ã£ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ‘スをè¨å®šã™ã‚‹</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">外部 URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã™ã‚‹</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’使用ã§ãるユーザを制é™ã™ã‚‹</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">ユーザ毎㮠CGI ディレクトリ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">ユーザã«ã‚ˆã‚‹è¨å®šå¤‰æ›´ã‚’許å¯</a></li>
</ul><h3>å‚ç…§</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">URL ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ ã¸ã®ãƒžãƒƒãƒ”ング</a></li></ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">ユーザ毎ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–ディレクトリ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>関連モジュール</th><th>関連ディレクティブ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">UserDir を使ã£ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®ãƒ‘スをè¨å®šã™ã‚‹</a></h2>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> ディレクティブã¯
ユーザ毎ã®ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„ãŒèªã¿è¾¼ã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã‚’指定ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã¯ã„ã‚ã„ã‚é•ã£ãŸå½¢å¼ã‚’å–ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>スラッシュã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‰ãªã„パスãŒä¸Žãˆã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã¯ã€ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリ
ã‹ã‚‰ã®ç›¸å¯¾ãƒ‘スã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚次ã®è¨å®šãŒã‚ã£ãŸã¨ãã«:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html</pre>
<p>URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> ã¯
パス <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code> ã¸
変æ›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>パスãŒã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã§å§‹ã¾ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯ã€ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªãƒ‘スã¯ãã®ãƒ‘スã«
ユーザåã‚’åŠ ãˆãŸã‚‚ã®ã‹ã‚‰ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚次ã®è¨å®šã®ã¨ã:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/html</pre>
<p>URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> ã¯
パス <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code> ã¸å¤‰æ›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>アスタリスク (*) ã‚’å«ã‚€ãƒ‘スãŒæŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã¯ã€ã‚¢ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¹ã‚¯ã‚’
ユーザåã§ç½®æ›ã—ãŸã‚‚ã®ãŒä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªè¨å®šã ã¨:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/www/*/docs</pre>
<p>URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> ã¯
パス <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code> ã¸å¤‰æ›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ディレクトリやディレクトリパスを複数è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html /var/html</pre>
<p><code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> ã¨ã„ã†
URL ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã¯ <code>~rbowen</code> を探ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚見ã¤ã‹ã‚‰ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ã€
<code>/var/html</code> ã®ä¸‹ã«ã‚ã‚‹ <code>rbowen</code> を探ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
ã‚‚ã—見ã¤ã‹ã‚Œã°ä¸Šè¨˜ã® URL 㯠<code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code>
ã¨ã„ã†ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒ‘スã«å¤‰æ›ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">外部 URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã™ã‚‹</a></h2>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
ディレクティブを使ã£ã¦å¤–部 URL ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir http://example.org/users/*/</pre>
<p>上記例ã§ã¯ <code>http://example.com/~bob/abc.html</code>
ã¸ã®ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆã¯ <code>http://example.org/users/bob/abc.html</code>
ã«ãƒªãƒ€ã‚¤ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’使用ã§ãるユーザを制é™ã™ã‚‹</a></h2>
<p>UserDir ã®ãƒ‰ã‚ュメントã«ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„る構文を使ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã€
ã©ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ãŒã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’使ã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‹ã‚’制é™ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
UserDir enabled<br />
UserDir disabled root jro fish
</code></p></div>
<p>上ã®è¨å®šã¯ <code>dissabled</code> æ–‡ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ä»¥å¤–ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã«
対ã—㦠UserDir ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’有効ã«ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚åŒæ§˜ã«ã—ã¦ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«
æ•°åã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ä»¥å¤–ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’無効ã«ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> UserDir disabled<br />
UserDir enabled rbowen krietz</pre>
<p>ä»–ã®ä¾‹ã¯ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
ã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">ユーザ毎㮠CGI ディレクトリ</a></h2>
<p>ãã‚Œãžã‚Œã®ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã«å°‚用㮠cgi-bin ディレクトリを与ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
を使ã£ã¦ãƒ¦ãƒ¼ã‚¶ã®ãƒ›ãƒ¼ãƒ ディレクトリã®æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸé ˜åŸŸã«å¯¾ã—㦠CGI を有効ã«
ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/>
Options ExecCGI
SetHandler cgi-script
</Directory></pre>
<p>ãã—ã¦ã€<code>UserDir</code> ãŒ
<code>public_html</code> ã«è¨å®šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ä»®å®šã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€
ãã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒˆãƒªã® CGI プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒ <code>example.cgi</code>
ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®æ§˜ã«å‘¼ã³å‡ºã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi
</code></p></div>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">ユーザã«ã‚ˆã‚‹è¨å®šå¤‰æ›´ã‚’許å¯</a></h2>
<p>ユーザã«å½¼ã‚‰ã®ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ–空間ã§ã®ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã®è¨å®šã®å¤‰æ›´ã‚’許å¯ã™ã‚‹å ´åˆã€
ユーザ㯠<code>.htaccess</code> ファイルを使ã£ã¦è¨å®šã‚’変更ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> ã®å€¤ã‚’
ユーザãŒå¤‰æ›´ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’許å¯ã—ãŸã„ディレクティブã«å¯¾ã—ã¦å分ãªã‚‚ã®ã«
è¨å®šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’確èªã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã“ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ãŒã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦å‹•ä½œã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‹
ã®è©³ç´°ã¯ <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess ãƒãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒªã‚¢ãƒ«</a> ã‚’èªã‚“ã§
ãã ã•ã„。</p>
</div></div>
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