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<title>Apache ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®ä½¿ç”¨ - Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">モジュール</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ディレクティブ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">用語</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP サームãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP サーãƒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ドã‚ュメンテーション</a> > <a href="./">ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®ä½¿ç”¨</h1>
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<p><span>翻訳済ã¿è¨€èªž: </span><a href="./en/handler.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ã“ã®æ—¥æœ¬èªžè¨³ã¯ã™ã§ã«å¤ããªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹
å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
最近更新ã•ã‚ŒãŸå†…容を見るã«ã¯è‹±èªžç‰ˆã‚’ã”覧下ã•ã„。
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<p>Apache ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®ä½¿ç”¨ã«é–¢ã—ã¦è¨˜è¿°ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#definition">ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ã¯</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">例</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#programmer">プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžå‘ã‘ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">コメント</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="definition" id="definition">ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¨ã¯</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>関連モジュール</th><th>関連ディレクティブ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_mime.html#removehandler">RemoveHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#sethandler">SetHandler</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<p>「ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã€ã¨ã¯ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ãŒå‘¼ã°ã‚ŒãŸã¨ãã«å®Ÿè¡Œã•ã‚Œã‚‹å‹•ä½œã®
Apache ã«ãŠã‘る内部表ç¾ã§ã™ã€‚
通常ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—<span class="transnote">(<em>訳注:</em> MIME-type)</span>ã«åŸºã¥ã„ãŸæš—é»™ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
普通ã¯ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯å˜ã«ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€
ファイルタイプã®ä¸ã«ã¯åˆ¥ã«ã€Œãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ«ã€<span class="transnote">(<em>訳注:</em> 扱ã†)</span>
ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã‚‚ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<p>ファイルã®æ‹¡å¼µåã‚„ç½®ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹å ´æ‰€ã«åŸºã¥ã„ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã¨é–¢ä¿‚ãªãã€
ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚’明示的ã«è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚‚ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
ã“ã‚Œã¯ã‚ˆã‚Šå„ªé›…ãªè§£æ±ºæ³•ã¨ã„ã†ç‚¹ã¨ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—<strong>ã¨</strong>ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®ä¸¡æ–¹ã‚’関連付ã‘ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ç‚¹ã§å„ªã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<a href="mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext">複数ã®æ‹¡å¼µåã®ã‚るファイル</a>ã‚‚å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„)。</p>
<p>ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¯ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒã«çµ„ã¿è¾¼ã‚“ã ã‚Šã€ãƒ¢ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã¨ã—ã¦å«ã‚ãŸã‚Šã€
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html#action">Action</a></code>
ディレクティブã¨ã—ã¦è¿½åŠ ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚
以下ã¯æ¨™æº–é…布ã«çµ„ã¿è¾¼ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã§ã™ã€‚
</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>default-handler</strong>:<code>default_handelr()</code>
を使ã£ã¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚’é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
é™çš„ãªã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„を扱ã†ã¨ãã«ãƒ‡ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ«ãƒˆã§ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã§ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/core.html">core</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>send-as-is</strong>:
HTTP ヘッダã®ã‚るファイルをãã®ã¾ã¾é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_asis.html">mod_asis</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>cgi-script</strong>: ファイルを CGI
スクリプトã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>imap-file</strong>:
イメージマップã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¨ã—ã¦è§£æžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>server-info</strong>: サーãƒã®è¨å®šæƒ…å ±ã‚’å–å¾—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_info.html">mod_info</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>server-status</strong>: サーãƒã®çŠ¶æ…‹å ±å‘Šã‚’å–å¾—ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>)</li>
<li><strong>type-map</strong>:
コンテントãƒã‚´ã‚·ã‚¨ãƒ¼ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãŸã‚ã®ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—マップã¨ã—ã¦è§£æžã—ã¾ã™ã€‚
(<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>)</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">例</a></h2>
<h3><a name="example1" id="example1">CGI スクリプトを用ã„ã¦é™çš„ãªã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ„を変更ã™ã‚‹</a></h3>
<p>以下ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã€æ‹¡å¼µå㌠<code>html</code>
ã§ã‚るファイル㯠<code>footer.pl</code>
CGI スクリプトを起動ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Action add-footer /cgi-bin/footer.pl
AddHandler add-footer .html</pre>
<p>CGI スクリプトã¯å¸Œæœ›ã®ä¿®æ£ã‚„è¿½åŠ ã‚’è¡Œãªã£ã¦ã€å…ƒã€…è¦æ±‚ã•ã‚ŒãŸæ–‡æ›¸
(環境変数 <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
ã§æŒ‡ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™) ã‚’é€ã‚‹è²¬ä»»ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚
</p>
<h3><a name="example2" id="example2">HTTP ヘッダã®ã‚るファイル</a></h3>
<p>以下ã®ãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¬ã‚¯ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ–㯠<code>send-as-is</code>
ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã‚’使用ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«æŒ‡ç¤ºã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¯è‡ªåˆ†è‡ªèº«ã® HTTP
ヘッダをæŒã£ã¦ã„るファイルã«ä½¿ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã“ã§ã¯ã€æ‹¡å¼µåã«é–¢ã‚らãšã€
<code>/web/htdocs/asis</code> ディレクトリã«ã‚ã‚‹å…¨ã¦ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯
<code>send-as-is</code> ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æ‰±ã‚ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory /web/htdocs/asis>
SetHandler send-as-is
</Directory></pre>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="programmer" id="programmer">プãƒã‚°ãƒ©ãƒžå‘ã‘ã®ãƒ¡ãƒ¢</a></h2>
<p>ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’実装ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€åˆ©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã¨ä¾¿åˆ©ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œãªã„ã‚‚ã®ãŒ
<a href="developer/API.html">Apache API</a>
ã«è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œã¾ã—ãŸã€‚詳ã—ã言ã†ã¨ã€<code>request_rec</code>
æ§‹é€ ä½“ã«æ–°ã—ã„レコードãŒè¿½åŠ ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨ã„ã†ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-c">char *handler</pre>
<p>ã‚‚ã—モジュールãŒãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã«é–¢ã‚ã‚ŠãŸã„å ´åˆã€
やらãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚‰ãªã„ã“ã¨ã¯ã€ãƒªã‚¯ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒ <code>invoke_handler</code>
ステージã«é”ã™ã‚‹ä»¥å‰ã« <code>r->handler</code>
ã‚’è¨å®šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã ã‘ã§ã™ã€‚ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã¯ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—ã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã«
ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©åを使ã†ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ä»¥å¤–ã¯ã€ä»¥å‰ã¨åŒã˜ã‚ˆã†ã«å®Ÿè£…ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚
å¿…ãšè¦æ±‚ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ãƒ¡ãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¢ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ—
ã®åå‰ç©ºé–“ã‚’ä¾µã•ãªã„よã†ã«ã€ãƒãƒ³ãƒ‰ãƒ©ã®åå‰ã«ã¯ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒƒã‚·ãƒ¥ã‚’å«ã¾ãªã„ã€
ダッシュ<span class="transnote">(<em>訳注:</em> "-")</span>ã§åˆ†é›¢ã•ã‚ŒãŸåå‰ã‚’付ã‘ã‚‹ç¿’æ…£ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚</p>
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